Muscarinic receptor binding and oxidative enzyme activities in the adult rat superior cervical ganglion: effects of 6-hydroxydopamine and nerve growth factor

• Published in: The Journal of neuroscience Vol. 3; no. 10; pp. 1963 - 1970
• Main Authors: Dombrowski, AM, Jerkins, AA, Kauffman, FC
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Washington, DC Soc Neuroscience 01.10.1983; Society for Neuroscience
• Subjects: 6-hydroxydopamine; acetylcholine; Animals; Biological and medical sciences; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Ganglia, Sympathetic - drug effects; Ganglia, Sympathetic - metabolism; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase - metabolism; Hydroxydopamines - pharmacology; Male; N-Methylscopolamine; nerve growth factor; Nerve Growth Factors - pharmacology; oxidative metabolism; Peripheral nervous system. Autonomic nervous system. Neuromuscular transmission. Ganglionic transmission. Electric organ; Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase - metabolism; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic - drug effects; Receptors, Muscarinic - metabolism; Scopolamine Derivatives - metabolism; superior cervical ganglion; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - metabolism; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs; Rat; Rodentia; Superior cervical ganglion; Nerve growth factor; Oxidopamine; Vertebrata; Cholinergic receptor; Mammalia; Neurotoxin; Pentose phosphate pathway; Nervous receptor; Muscarinic receptor; Sympathic nervous system
• ISSN: 0270-6474; 1529-2401
• DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.03-10-01963.1983

Administration of 6-hydroxydopamine to adult rats results in changes in the superior cervical ganglion similar to those noted after axotomy; namely, a decrease in muscarinic receptor binding and increases in activities of the oxidative enzymes of the pentose phosphate pathway. These changes were either prevented or attenuated markedly by the systemic administration of nerve growth factor. Administration of nerve growth factor alone did not significantly increase N-methylscopolamine binding in the ganglion or reduce the activities of the oxidative enzymes. Explants of the ganglion maintained in serum-free medium over a period of 3 days demonstrated increases in oxidative enzyme activity and a decrease in N-methylscopolamine binding. Addition of 20 nM nerve growth factor to the culture medium prevented the decline in N-methylscopolamine binding in ganglion explants. The increases in oxidative enzyme activities were unaltered. Addition of high amounts of nerve growth factor, 200 nM, resulted in a significant increase in tyrosine hydroxylase activity but no further increase in N-methylscopolamine binding in ganglion explants. Glucocorticoids added to the culture medium did not affect the muscarinic binding or enzyme activities. Thus, decreases in muscarinic binding activity which occur in the superior cervical ganglion after axotomy or 6-hydroxydopamine treatment may be explained by a loss of nerve growth factor supplied to the ganglion. Increases in the oxidative enzymes of the pentose phosphate pathway that occur in the ganglion after axonal injury appear to involve additional factors.