Investigations on Milk Flow and Milk Yield from Teats with Milk Flow Disorders

• Published in: Journal of dairy science Vol. 85; no. 4; pp. 810 - 817
• Main Authors: Querengässer, Julia, Geishauser, Thomas, Querengässer, Klaus, Bruckmaier, Rupert, Fehlings, Klaus
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Savoy, IL Elsevier Inc 01.04.2002; Am Dairy Sci Assoc; American Dairy Science Association
• Subjects: Animal productions; Animals; Biological and medical sciences; Cattle; Cattle Diseases - physiopathology; Endoscopy - methods; Endoscopy - veterinary; Female; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Lactation; Lactation Disorders - physiopathology; Lactation Disorders - veterinary; lactocorder; Mammary Glands, Animal - injuries; Mammary Glands, Animal - physiopathology; Milk - metabolism; Milk Ejection; milk flow; quarter; Rupture - veterinary; teat; Terrestrial animal productions; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Vertebrates; teat; milk flow; lactocorder; quarter; Farming animal; Flow rate; Teat; Lactation; Dairy cattle; Ox; Cow; Veterinary medicine; Mammary gland diseases; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Milking; Cow milk; Artiodactyla; Endoscopy; Lesion; Ungulata
• ISSN: 0022-0302; 1525-3198
• DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74140-4

The objective of this study was to investigate peak milk flow, average milk flow, and milk yield in teats with milk flow disorders. A total of 100 hard milking teats were studied in 97 cows. Teats with milk flow disorders were examined endoscopically. Quarter milk flow and quarter milk yield were examined with four Lactocorders attached to a quarter milking machine. Peak milk flow, average milk flow, and milk yield were measured in all teats of the udder before treatment of the affected teat, as well as 1 and 6 mo later. Teats with milk flow disorders were compared to all other teats of the same udder. Before treatment, peak milk flow from affected teats was 20%, average milk flow 14%, and milk yield 53% of the control teats, adjusted for other significant explanatory variables. Milk flow and milk yield increased after surgical treatment of the affected teats. Six months after treatment peak milk flow was 79%, average milk flow 76%, milk yield was 71% compared with control teats. We conclude from these findings that teat endoscopy and measuring quarter milk flow and milk yield with Lactocorders are useful tools for examining teats with milk flow disorders.