The 1918 Influenza Pandemic and Subsequent Health Outcomes: An Analysis of SIPP Data
The fetal-origins hypothesis has recently achieved "textbook" status in medicine (e.g. Rudolph, 2003 and Warrell, 2003) and is drawing increased attention for social sciences (e.g., Case, Fertig and Paxton, 2005; Currie and Moretti, 2005). The hypotheses holds that disruptions to fetal nut...
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| Published in | The American economic review Vol. 95; no. 2; pp. 258 - 262 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
American Economic Association
01.05.2005
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The fetal-origins hypothesis has recently achieved "textbook" status in medicine (e.g. Rudolph, 2003 and Warrell, 2003) and is drawing increased attention for social sciences (e.g., Case, Fertig and Paxton, 2005; Currie and Moretti, 2005). The hypotheses holds that disruptions to fetal nutrition can exert persistent effects on subsequent health. Recent research has used the 1918 Influenza Pandemic as a natural experiment for studying the effects of fetal health (Almond, 2005). In contrast to typical influenza strains, the 1918 virus disproportionately affects young adults, approximately one-third of pregnant women contracted the debilitating virus. Using data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), this study finds that cohorts in utero during the Pandemic exhibit impaired health outcomes relative to cohorts born a few months earlier or later. That these patterns are manifest 65-80 years after the Pandemic suggests that changes to fetal health can have life-long effects. |
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| AbstractList | The fetal-origins hypothesis has recently achieved "textbook" status in medicine (e.g. Rudolph, 2003 and Warrell, 2003) and is drawing increased attention for social sciences (e.g., Case, Fertig and Paxton, 2005; Currie and Moretti, 2005). The hypotheses holds that disruptions to fetal nutrition can exert persistent effects on subsequent health. Recent research has used the 1918 Influenza Pandemic as a natural experiment for studying the effects of fetal health (Almond, 2005). In contrast to typical influenza strains, the 1918 virus disproportionately affects young adults, approximately one-third of pregnant women contracted the debilitating virus. Using data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), this study finds that cohorts in utero during the Pandemic exhibit impaired health outcomes relative to cohorts born a few months earlier or later. That these patterns are manifest 65-80 years after the Pandemic suggests that changes to fetal health can have life-long effects. |
| Author | Almond, Douglas Bhashkar Mazumder |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Douglas surname: Almond fullname: Almond, Douglas – sequence: 2 fullname: Bhashkar Mazumder |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29125265$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2004.09.008 10.1146/annurev.nutr.21.1.73 10.1257/000282802762024520 |
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| SubjectTerms | Age Aged Aged, 80 and over Bias Cardiovascular disease Cohort Studies Data analysis Diabetes Epidemics Epidemiology Female Health economics Health outcomes Health policy Health Status Health surveys Health technology assessment History, 20th Century Humans Hypotheses Impact analysis Infections Influenza Influenza, Human - epidemiology Interwar years Long term Medical research Medical sociology Nutrition Pandemics Pandemics - history Pregnancy Prenatal development Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - epidemiology Recent Developments in Health Economics Self report Studies U.S.A United States Viruses Walking Young adults |
| Title | The 1918 Influenza Pandemic and Subsequent Health Outcomes: An Analysis of SIPP Data |
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