Suppression of STING Associated with LKB1 Loss in KRAS-Driven Lung Cancer

• Published in: Cancer discovery Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 34 - 45
• Main Authors: Kitajima, Shunsuke, Ivanova, Elena, Guo, Sujuan, Yoshida, Ryohei, Campisi, Marco, Sundararaman, Shriram K, Tange, Shoichiro, Mitsuishi, Yoichiro, Thai, Tran C, Masuda, Sayuri, Piel, Brandon P, Sholl, Lynette M, Kirschmeier, Paul T, Paweletz, Cloud P, Watanabe, Hideo, Yajima, Mamiko, Barbie, David A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.01.2019
• Subjects: Adenocarcinoma - genetics; Adenocarcinoma - metabolism; Cell Line, Tumor; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 - metabolism; Lung Neoplasms - genetics; Lung Neoplasms - metabolism; Membrane Proteins - genetics; Membrane Proteins - metabolism; Mutation; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) - genetics; Signal Transduction; STAT1 Transcription Factor - metabolism
• ISSN: 2159-8274; 2159-8290
• DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-18-0689

-driven lung cancers frequently inactivate and/or , defining tumor subclasses with emerging clinical relevance. Specifically, - (KL)-mutant lung cancers are particularly aggressive, lack PD-L1, and respond poorly to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). The mechanistic basis for this impaired immunogenicity, despite the overall high mutational load of -mutant lung cancers, remains obscure. Here, we report that LKB1 loss results in marked silencing of stimulator of interferon genes (STING) expression and insensitivity to cytoplasmic double-strand DNA (dsDNA) sensing. This effect is mediated at least in part by hyperactivation of DNMT1 and EZH2 activity related to elevated S-adenylmethionine levels and reinforced by DNMT1 upregulation. Ectopic expression of STING in KL cells engages IRF3 and STAT1 signaling downstream of TBK1 and impairs cellular fitness, due to the pathologic accumulation of cytoplasmic mitochondrial dsDNA associated with mitochondrial dysfunction. Thus, silencing of STING avoids these negative consequences of LKB1 inactivation, while facilitating immune escape. SIGNIFICANCE: Oncogenic -mutant lung cancers remain treatment-refractory and are resistant to ICB in the setting of LKB1 loss. These results begin to uncover the key underlying mechanism and identify strategies to restore STING expression, with important therapeutic implications because mitochondrial dysfunction is an obligate component of this tumor subtype. . .