QT and Tpeak‐Tend interval variability: Predictive electrical markers of hospital stay length and mortality in acute decompensated heart failure. Preliminary data

• Published in: Clinical cardiology (Mahwah, N.J.) Vol. 45; no. 12; pp. 1192 - 1198
• Main Authors: Piccirillo, Gianfranco, Moscucci, Federica, Carnovale, Myriam, Bertani, Gaetano, Lospinuso, Ilaria, Di Diego, Ilaria, Corrao, Andrea, Sabatino, Teresa, Zaccagnini, Giulia, Crapanzano, Davide, Rossi, Pietro, Magrì, Damiano
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.12.2022; John Wiley and Sons Inc
• Subjects: Analysis; Clinical Investigations; Creatinine; Data analysis; decompensated chronic heart failure; Ejection fraction; Electrocardiogram; Electrocardiography; Enrollments; Health aspects; Heart failure; Length of stay; Mortality; Potassium; QTVI; Risk factors; Software; temporal dispersion of repolarization phase; Tpeak‐Tend; QTVI; decompensated chronic heart failure; QT; Tpeak-Tend; temporal dispersion of repolarization phase
• ISSN: 0160-9289; 1932-8737
• DOI: 10.1002/clc.23888

Background As previously reported, an increased repolarization temporal imbalance induces a higher risk of total/cardiovascular mortality. Hypothesis The aim of this study was to assess if the electrocardiographic short period markers of repolarization temporal dispersion could be predictive of the hospital stay length and mortality in patients with acutely decompensated chronic heart failure (CHF). Method Mean, standard deviation (SD), and normalized variance (VN) of QT (QT) and Tpeak‐Tend (Te) were obtained on 5‐min ECG recording in 139 patients hospitalized for acutely decompensated CHF, subgrouping the patients for hospital length of stay (LoS): less or equal 1 week (≤1 W) and those with more than 1 week (>1 W). Results We observed an increase of short‐period repolarization variables (TeSD and TeVN, p < .05), a decrease of blood pressure (p < .05), lower ejection fraction (p < .05), and higher plasma level of biomarkers (NT‐proBNP, p < .001; Troponin, p < .05) in >1 W LoS subjects. 30‐day deceased subjects reported significantly higher levels of QTSD (p < .05), Te mean (p < .001), TeSD (p < .05), QTVN (p < .05) in comparison to the survivors. Multivariable Cox regression analysis reported that TeVN was a risk factor for longer hospital stay (hazard ratio: 1.04, 95% confidence limit: 1.01–1.08, p < .05); whereas, a longer Te mean was associated with higher mortality risk (hazard ratio: 1.02, 95% confidence limit: 1.01–1.03, p < .05). Conclusion A longer hospital stay is considered a clinical surrogate of CHF severity, we confirmed this finding. Therefore, these electrical and simple parameters could be used as noninvasive, transmissible, inexpensive markers of CHF severity and mortality.