Analysis of genetic and aflatoxin diversity among Aspergillus flavus isolates collected from sorghum seeds
Thirty‐four Aspergillus flavus isolates were recovered from sorghum seeds sampled across five states in India. Our study included (1) species confirmation through PCR assay, (2) quantification of total aflatoxin concentrations by the indirect competitive‐ELISA (ic‐ELISA) method, and (3) analysis of...
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Published in | Journal of basic microbiology Vol. 55; no. 11; pp. 1255 - 1264 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Germany
Akademie-Verlag
01.11.2015
Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Thirty‐four Aspergillus flavus isolates were recovered from sorghum seeds sampled across five states in India. Our study included (1) species confirmation through PCR assay, (2) quantification of total aflatoxin concentrations by the indirect competitive‐ELISA (ic‐ELISA) method, and (3) analysis of molecular diversity among the A. flavus isolates using β‐tubulin, ITS, and ISSR markers. Among the isolates studied, 28 were found to be positive for the production of aflatoxins. ITS and β‐tubulin phylogenetic analysis segregated the A. flavus sample population into two major groups or clades with little to no subdivision based on geography. In contrast, ISSR analysis also separated the A. flavus isolates into two main clusters, showing a distance of 0.0–0.5, with one cluster exhibiting a high level of diversity though no geographic or chemotype subdivision could be observed. The majority of sampled A. flavus isolates were highly toxigenic, and also highly diversified in terms of toxin‐producing potential in‐vitro. Genetic diversity among the sorghum isolates of A. flavus further warrants the development of appropriate farming management practices as well as improved aflatoxin detection measures in India. |
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Bibliography: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jobm.201400951 ark:/67375/WNG-PBP4MW8T-M istex:A2E47DBF89665B5C8BDC7FDC6D8A433AE9E309F0 ArticleID:JOBM201400951 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0233-111X 1521-4028 |
DOI: | 10.1002/jobm.201400951 |