An Experimental Performance Assessment of Galileo OSNMA

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 24; no. 2; p. 404
• Main Authors: Hammarberg, Toni, García, José M Vallet, Alanko, Jarno N, Bhuiyan, M Zahidul H
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 01.01.2024; MDPI
• Subjects: authentication; Authenticity; Business performance management; Digital signatures; Galileo; GNSS; OSNMA; Satellites; Finland; Galileo; GNSS; OSNMA; authentication
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s24020404

We present Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication (OSNMA) observed operational information and key performance indicators (KPIs) from the analysis of a ten-day-long dataset collected in static open-sky conditions in southern Finland and using our in-house-developed OSNMA implementation. In particular, we present a timeline with authentication-related events, such as authentication status and type, dropped navigation pages, and failed cyclic redundancy checks. We also report other KPIs, such as the number of simultaneously authenticated satellites over time, time to first authenticated fix, and percentage of authenticated fixes, and we evaluate the accuracy of the authenticated position solution. We also study how satellite visibility affects these figures. Finally, we analyze situations where it was not possible to reach an authenticated fix, and offer our findings on the observed patterns.