Study of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in prostate cancer

• Published in: British journal of cancer Vol. 102; no. 5; pp. 922 - 929
• Main Authors: Escaff, S, Fernández, J M, González, L O, Suárez, A, González-Reyes, S, González, J M, Vizoso, F J
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 02.03.2010; Nature Publishing Group
• Subjects: 631/208/199; 692/699/67/589/466; 692/700/1750; Adenocarcinoma - metabolism; Adenocarcinoma - secondary; Aged; Angiogenesis; Biological and medical sciences; Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Biomedicine; Cancer Research; Drug Resistance; Epidemiology; Extracellular matrix; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperplasia; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinases - metabolism; Medical prognosis; Medical research; Medical sciences; Metastasis; Middle Aged; Molecular Diagnostics; Molecular Medicine; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - metabolism; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases; Oncology; Prognosis; Prostate cancer; Prostatic Hyperplasia - metabolism; Prostatic Hyperplasia - pathology; Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia - metabolism; Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia - pathology; Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology; Survival Rate; Tissue Array Analysis; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases - metabolism; Tumors; Tumors of the urinary system; Urinary tract. Prostate gland; Spain; MMP; tissue arrays; prostate carcinoma; prognosis; TIMP; PSA; Prostate carcinoma; Urinary system disease; Prognosis; Prostate disease; Enzyme; Metalloendopeptidases; Tumoral marker; Malignant tumor; Tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase; Prostate specific antigen; Peptidases; Cancerology; Hydrolases; Inhibitor; Male genital diseases; Prostate cancer; Cancer
• ISSN: 0007-0920; 1532-1827
• DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605569

Background: Extracellular matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) have raised an extraordinary interest in cancer research because of their potential role in basal membrane and extracellular matrix degradation, consequently facilitating tumour invasion and metastases development. Methods: An immunohistochemical study was performed using tissue arrays and specific antibodies against MMPs 1, 2, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, and their tissue inhibitors, TIMPs 1, 2 and 3. More than 2600 determinations on cancer specimens from 133 patients with clinically localised prostate carcinoma, 20 patients with prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and 50 patients with benign prostate hyperplasia and controls, were performed. Results: When compared with benign pathologies, prostate carcinomas had higher expression of all MMPs and TIMPs. Dendogram shows a first-order division of tumours into two distinct MMPs/TIMPs molecular profiles, one of them with high MMPs/TIMs expression profile ( n =70; 52.6%). Tumours with high expression of MMP-11 or -13, or cluster thereof, were significantly associated with higher probability of biochemical recurrence. Conclusion: The expression of MMPs and TIMPs seems to have an important role in the molecular biology of prostate carcinomas, and their expression by tumours may be of clinical interest to used as indicators of tumour aggressiveness.