IEF-CSNET: Information Enhancement and Fusion Network for Compressed Sensing Reconstruction

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 23; no. 4; p. 1886
• Main Authors: Zhou, Ziqun, Liu, Fengyin, Shen, Haibin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 08.02.2023; MDPI
• Subjects: Algorithms; compressed domain fusion; compressed sensing reconstruction; Data compression; Data integration; Deep learning; Domains; Errors; greedy iterative; Image enhancement; Information flow; Information management; Methods; Neural networks; Sampling; Signal to noise ratio; strengthen error information supplement; Video compression; greedy iterative; strengthen error information supplement; compressed sensing reconstruction; compressed domain fusion
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s23041886

The rapidly growing requirement for data has put forward Compressed Sensing (CS) to realize low-ratio sampling and to reconstruct complete signals. With the intensive development of Deep Neural Network (DNN) methods, performance in image reconstruction from CS measurements is constantly increasing. Currently, many network structures pay less attention to the relevance of before- and after-stage results and fail to make full use of relevant information in the compressed domain to achieve interblock information fusion and a great receptive field. Additionally, due to multiple resamplings and several forced compressions of information flow, information loss and network structure redundancy inevitably result. Therefore, an Information Enhancement and Fusion Network for CS reconstruction (IEF-CSNET) is proposed in this work, and a Compressed Information Extension (CIE) module is designed to fuse the compressed information in the compressed domain and greatly expand the receptive field. The Error Comprehensive Consideration Enhancement (ECCE) module enhances the error image by incorporating the previous recovered error so that the interlink among the iterations can be utilized for better recovery. In addition, an Iterative Information Flow Enhancement (IIFE) module is further proposed to complete the progressive recovery with loss-less information transmission during the iteration. In summary, the proposed method achieves the best effect, exhibits high robustness at this stage, with the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) improved by 0.59 dB on average under all test sets and sampling rates, and presents a greatly improved speed compared with the best algorithm.