Spt5-mediated enhancer transcription directly couples enhancer activation with physical promoter interaction
Active enhancers are frequently transcribed, yet the regulatory role of enhancer transcription remains debated. Here, we depleted the RNA polymerase II pausing and elongation factor Spt5 in activated mouse B cells and found that approximately 50% of enhancer–gene pairs showed co-regulated transcript...
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Published in | Nature genetics Vol. 52; no. 5; pp. 505 - 515 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York
Nature Publishing Group US
01.05.2020
Nature Publishing Group |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Active enhancers are frequently transcribed, yet the regulatory role of enhancer transcription remains debated. Here, we depleted the RNA polymerase II pausing and elongation factor Spt5 in activated mouse B cells and found that approximately 50% of enhancer–gene pairs showed co-regulated transcription, consistent with a potential functional requirement for enhancer transcription. In particular, Spt5 depletion led to loss of super-enhancer–promoter physical interaction and gene expression at the immunoglobulin heavy-chain locus (
Igh
), abrogating antibody class switch recombination. This defect correlated strictly with loss of enhancer transcription but did not affect acetylation of histone H3 at lysine 27, chromatin accessibility and occupancy of Mediator and cohesin at the enhancer. Strikingly, CRISPRa-mediated rescue of enhancer transcription in Spt5-depleted cells restored
Igh
gene expression. Our work suggests that Spt5-mediated enhancer transcription underlies the physical and functional interaction between a subset of active enhancers and their target promoters.
Depletion of RNA polymerase II pausing and elongation factor Spt5 in B cells indicates that ~50% of enhancer–gene pairs show co-regulated transcription. CRISPRa-mediated rescue of enhancer transcription in Spt5-depleted cells restores
Igh
gene expression. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1061-4036 1546-1718 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41588-020-0605-6 |