Microplastic/nanoplastic toxicity in plants: an imminent concern

• Published in: Environmental monitoring and assessment Vol. 195; no. 1; p. 27
• Main Authors: Roy, Tapati, Dey, Thuhin K., Jamal, Mamun
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.01.2023; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Agricultural ecosystems; agroecosystems; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution; Earth and Environmental Science; Ecology; Ecosystem; Ecotoxicology; encapsulation; Environment; Environmental Management; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental science; food chain; Food chains; Food plants; Food quality; Food safety; Hazardous materials; Hazardous Substances; Inoculation; Melatonin; Microorganisms; Microplastics; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis; nanoplastics; Phytotoxicity; Plant stress; Plant tissues; Plants; Plastics; Probiotics; remediation; Security; Soil; stress tolerance; terrestrial ecosystems; Toxicity; Translocation; Uptake; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis; Translocation; Phytotoxicity; Remediation; Mucilage; Germination; Ecocorona
• ISSN: 0167-6369; 1573-2959; 1573-2959
• DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10654-z

The toxic impact of microplastics/nanoplastics (MPs/NPs) in plants and the food chain has recently become a top priority. Several research articles highlighted the impact of MPs/NPs on the aquatic food chain; however, very little has been done in the terrestrial ecosystem. A number of studies revealed that MPs/NPs uptake and subsequent translocation in plants alter plant morphological, physiological, biochemical, and genetic properties to varying degrees. However, there is a research gap regarding MPs/NPs entry into plants, associated factors influencing phytotoxicity levels, and potential remediation plans in terms of food safety and security. To address these issues, all sources of MPs/NPs intrusion in agroecosystems should be revised to avoid these hazardous materials with special consideration as preventive measures. Furthermore, this review focuses on the routes of accumulation and transmission of MPs/NPs into plant tissues, related aspects influencing the intensity of plant stress, and potential solutions to improve food quality and quantity. This paper also concludes by providing an outlook approach of applying exogenous melatonin and introducing engineered plants that would enhance stress tolerance against MPs/NPs. In addition, an overview of inoculation of beneficial microorganisms and encapsulated enzymes in soil has been addressed, which would make the degradation of MPs/NPs faster. Graphical Abstract