Concentrations of PCBs, PCDFs and PCDDs in the blood of Yusho patients and their toxic equivalent contribution
Yusho blood and control serum were colleced in around 1991 and analyzed for congeners of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs. In Yusho blood, TEQ was mainly contributed by 2,3,4,7,8-penta-CDF (77–248 ppt), 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexa-CDF (15–37 ppt) and 2,3,3′,4,4′,5-hexa-CB (16–77 ppt). Total TEQ in Yusho blood (185–441 pp...
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| Published in | Chemosphere (Oxford) Vol. 37; no. 9; pp. 1773 - 1780 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.10.1998
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0045-6535 1879-1298 |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2 |
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| Abstract | Yusho blood and control serum were colleced in around 1991 and analyzed for congeners of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs. In Yusho blood, TEQ was mainly contributed by 2,3,4,7,8-penta-CDF (77–248 ppt), 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexa-CDF (15–37 ppt) and 2,3,3′,4,4′,5-hexa-CB (16–77 ppt). Total TEQ in Yusho blood (185–441 ppt) was only 3–14 times higher than that of control serum (31–61 ppt). It is notable that the concentrations of 3,3′,4,4′,5-, 2,3,3′,4,4′- and 2,3′,4,4′,5-penta-CBs in Yusho blood were comparable to or lower up to 3–5 times than those in control blood. |
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| AbstractList | Yusho blood and control serum were analyzed for congeners of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs. In Yusho blood, TEQ was mainly contributed by 2,3,4,7,8-penta-CDF (77-248 ppt), 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexa-CDF (15-37 ppt) and 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexa-CB (16-77 ppt). Total TEQ in Yusho blood (185-441 ppt) was only 3-14 times higher than that of control serum (31-61 ppt). It is notable that the concentrations of 3,3',4,4',5-, 2,3,3',4,4'- and 2,3',4,4',5-penta-CBs in Yusho blood were comparable to or lower up to 3-5 times than those in control blood. Yusho blood and control serum were collected in around 1991 and analyzed for congeners of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs. In Yusho blood, TEQ was mainly contributed by 2,3,4,7,8-penta-CDF (77-248 ppt), 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexa-CDF (15-37 ppt) and 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexa-CB (16-77 ppt). Total TEQ in Yusho blood (185-441 ppt) was only 3-14 times higher than that of control serum (31-61 ppt). It is notable that the concentrations of 3,3',4,4',5-, 2,3,3',4,4'- and 2,3',4,4',5-penta-CBs in Yusho blood were comparable to or lower up to 3-5 times than those in control blood. Yusho blood and control serum were collected in around 1991 and analyzed for congeners of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs. In Yusho blood, TEQ was mainly contributed by 2,3,4,7,8-penta-CDF (77-248 ppt), 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexa-CDF (15-37 ppt) and 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexa-CB (16-77 ppt). Total TEQ in Yusho blood (185-441 ppt) was only 3-14 times higher than that of control serum (31-61 ppt). It is notable that the concentrations of 3,3',4,4',5-, 2,3,3',4,4'- and 2,3',4,4',5-penta-CBs in Yusho blood were comparable to or lower up to 3-5 times than those in control blood.Yusho blood and control serum were collected in around 1991 and analyzed for congeners of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs. In Yusho blood, TEQ was mainly contributed by 2,3,4,7,8-penta-CDF (77-248 ppt), 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexa-CDF (15-37 ppt) and 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexa-CB (16-77 ppt). Total TEQ in Yusho blood (185-441 ppt) was only 3-14 times higher than that of control serum (31-61 ppt). It is notable that the concentrations of 3,3',4,4',5-, 2,3,3',4,4'- and 2,3',4,4',5-penta-CBs in Yusho blood were comparable to or lower up to 3-5 times than those in control blood. In 1968, a mass poisoning, called Yusho, occurred in Japan due to the consumption of rice oil contaminated with PCBs, PCDDs, and PCDFs. Results are presented from a study in which blood samples were collected from Yusho patients in 1990 and 1991, individual congeners of the xenobiotics were determined, and toxic equivalent values were calculated. Compared to controls, blood from the Yusho subjects contained significantly higher levels of 2,3,4,7,8-pentaCDF, 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexaCDF, 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexaCDF, 2,3,3',4,4',5-hexaCB, and 2,3,3',4,4',5'-hexaCB. In controls, toxicity was contributed evenly by PCDDs, PCDFs, coplanar PCBs, and mono-ortho PCBs, whereas in the Yusho subjects, toxicity was caused mainly by PCDFs. Yusho blood and control serum were colleced in around 1991 and analyzed for congeners of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs. In Yusho blood, TEQ was mainly contributed by 2,3,4,7,8-penta-CDF (77–248 ppt), 1,2,3,4,7,8-hexa-CDF (15–37 ppt) and 2,3,3′,4,4′,5-hexa-CB (16–77 ppt). Total TEQ in Yusho blood (185–441 ppt) was only 3–14 times higher than that of control serum (31–61 ppt). It is notable that the concentrations of 3,3′,4,4′,5-, 2,3,3′,4,4′- and 2,3′,4,4′,5-penta-CBs in Yusho blood were comparable to or lower up to 3–5 times than those in control blood. |
| Author | Schecter, Arnold Päpke, Olaf Masuda, Yoshito |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0045-6535(77)90037-6 10.1016/0045-6535(92)90112-5 10.1016/0045-6535(94)90324-7 10.1016/0045-6535(89)90437-2 |
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| References | Masuda, Kuroki, Haraguchi, Schecter, Päpke (BIB7) 1997; 88 Masuda (BIB2) 1996 Kutz, Bottimore, Bretthauer, McNelis (BIB3) 1988; 17 Ahlborg, Becking, Birnbaum, Brouwer, Derks, Feely, Golor, Hanberg, Larsen, Liem, Safe, Schlatter, Waem, Younes, Yrjänheikki (BIB4) 1994; 28 Päpke, Ball, Lis, Scheunert (BIB5) 1989; 19 Masuda, Schecter (BIB6) 1992; 25 Masuda (BIB1) 1994 Kuroki, Masuda (BIB8) 1977; 6 Iida, Hirakawa, Matsueda, Nakagawa (BIB9) 1997; 88 Masuda (10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB7) 1997; 88 Masuda (10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB1) 1994 Kuroki (10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB8) 1977; 6 Masuda (10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB2) 1996 Kutz (10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB3) 1988; 17 Masuda (10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB6) 1992; 25 Iida (10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB9) 1997; 88 Päpke (10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB5) 1989; 19 Ahlborg (10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB4) 1994; 28 |
| References_xml | – volume: 28 start-page: 1049 year: 1994 end-page: 1067 ident: BIB4 article-title: Toxic equivalent factors for dioxin-like PCBs publication-title: Chemosphere – year: 1996 ident: BIB2 article-title: Causal agents of Yusho publication-title: YUSHO, A Human Disaster Caused by PCBs and Related Compounds – year: 1994 ident: BIB1 article-title: The Yusho rice oil poisoning incident publication-title: Dioxins and Health – volume: 17 start-page: N2 year: 1988 end-page: N7 ident: BIB3 article-title: History and achievements of NATO/CCMS pilot study on international information exchange on dioxins publication-title: Chemosphere – volume: 88 start-page: 169 year: 1997 end-page: 176 ident: BIB9 article-title: Concentrations of PCDDs, PCDFs and coplanar PCBs in blood of 83 patients with Yusho publication-title: Fukuoka Acta Med. – volume: 6 start-page: 469 year: 1977 end-page: 474 ident: BIB8 article-title: Structures and concentrations of the main components of polychlorinated biphenyls retained in patients with Yusho publication-title: Chemosphere – volume: 25 start-page: 1091 year: 1992 end-page: 1094 ident: BIB6 article-title: Exposed and control human levels from Guam and Binghamton workers and Yusho patients publication-title: Chemosphere – volume: 19 start-page: 941 year: 1989 end-page: 948 ident: BIB5 article-title: PCDD/PCDF in whole blood samples of unexposed persons publication-title: Chemosphere – volume: 88 start-page: 149 year: 1997 end-page: 156 ident: BIB7 article-title: The condition of PCBs and PCDFs in the blood of Yusho patients 20 years after the onset publication-title: Fukuoka Acta Med. – volume: 6 start-page: 469 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB8 article-title: Structures and concentrations of the main components of polychlorinated biphenyls retained in patients with Yusho publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/0045-6535(77)90037-6 – year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB2 article-title: Causal agents of Yusho – volume: 88 start-page: 169 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB9 article-title: Concentrations of PCDDs, PCDFs and coplanar PCBs in blood of 83 patients with Yusho publication-title: Fukuoka Acta Med. – volume: 25 start-page: 1091 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB6 article-title: Exposed and control human levels from Guam and Binghamton workers and Yusho patients publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/0045-6535(92)90112-5 – volume: 28 start-page: 1049 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB4 article-title: Toxic equivalent factors for dioxin-like PCBs publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/0045-6535(94)90324-7 – volume: 88 start-page: 149 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB7 article-title: The condition of PCBs and PCDFs in the blood of Yusho patients 20 years after the onset publication-title: Fukuoka Acta Med. – year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB1 article-title: The Yusho rice oil poisoning incident – volume: 19 start-page: 941 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB5 article-title: PCDD/PCDF in whole blood samples of unexposed persons publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/0045-6535(89)90437-2 – volume: 17 start-page: N2 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00242-2_BIB3 article-title: History and achievements of NATO/CCMS pilot study on international information exchange on dioxins publication-title: Chemosphere |
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| Snippet | Yusho blood and control serum were colleced in around 1991 and analyzed for congeners of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs. In Yusho blood, TEQ was mainly contributed by... Yusho blood and control serum were collected in around 1991 and analyzed for congeners of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs. In Yusho blood, TEQ was mainly contributed by... In 1968, a mass poisoning, called Yusho, occurred in Japan due to the consumption of rice oil contaminated with PCBs, PCDDs, and PCDFs. Results are presented... Yusho blood and control serum were analyzed for congeners of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs. In Yusho blood, TEQ was mainly contributed by 2,3,4,7,8-penta-CDF (77-248... |
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| SubjectTerms | Benzofurans - blood Biological and medical sciences blood Environmental Exposure Environmental pollutants toxicology Food Contamination food intake foodborne illness General aspects Half-Life Humans Japan Medical sciences Oryza - poisoning Plant Oils - poisoning polychlorinated biphenyls Polychlorinated Biphenyls - blood Polychlorinated Biphenyls - poisoning polychlorinated dibenzodioxins Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - analogs & derivatives Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins - blood polychlorinated dibenzofurans residues rice oil Toxicology |
| Title | Concentrations of PCBs, PCDFs and PCDDs in the blood of Yusho patients and their toxic equivalent contribution |
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