Cellular and molecular events during chondrogenesis of human mesenchymal stromal cells grown in a three-dimensional hyaluronan based scaffold
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) seem to be a good alternative to chondrocytes for cartilage regeneration. To obtain new information on the sequence of cellular and molecular events during in vitro chondrogenic differentiation we analysed MSCs on a widely used hyaluronic acid biomaterial (Hyaff ®-11...
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Published in | Biomaterials Vol. 26; no. 28; pp. 5677 - 5686 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier Ltd
01.10.2005
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) seem to be a good alternative to chondrocytes for cartilage regeneration. To obtain new information on the sequence of cellular and molecular events during in vitro chondrogenic differentiation we analysed MSCs on a widely used hyaluronic acid biomaterial (Hyaff
®-11). Cellular differentiation was induced using two different concentrations of
TGF
β
1
(10 and 20
ng/ml) and the process was analysed at different time points (24
h, and 7, 14, 21 and 28 days) using techniques of light and electron microscopy, real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry. We found that without
TGF
β
MSCs did not survive while in the presence of
TGF
β
the cells significantly proliferated from day 7 until day 28. Light and electron microscopy showed that
TGF
β
at 20
ng/ml better induced the formation of cartilage-like tissue. Real-time PCR showed an increased expression of collagen type II, IX and aggrecan associated to a down-regulation of collagen type I. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed that collagen type I was down-modulated while collagen type II increased from day 14 to day 28.
These data clearly showed that higher concentrations of
TGF
β
(20
ng/ml) induce chondrogenesis of MSCs on Hyaff
®-11 scaffold better than 10
ng/ml of
TGF
β
. This process is characterized by a sequence of cellular and molecular events that deal with the in vitro formation of a cartilage-like tissue. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 |
ISSN: | 0142-9612 1878-5905 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.02.031 |