Autism in immigrants: a population-based study from Swedish rural and urban areas

In a population study, 55 children aged 13 years and under were diagnosed as suffering from autistic disorder according to DSM-III-R criteria. Fifteen of these children (27%) were born to parents, at least one of whom had migrated to Sweden. These 15 cases were analysed in some detail with a view to...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of intellectual disability research Vol. 40 ( Pt 1); p. 24
Main Authors Gillberg, I C, Gillberg, C
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England 01.02.1996
Subjects
Adolescent
Autistic Disorder - diagnosis
Child
Emigration and Immigration
Female
Humans
Male
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Rural Population
Sweden
Urban Population
Sweden
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Summary:In a population study, 55 children aged 13 years and under were diagnosed as suffering from autistic disorder according to DSM-III-R criteria. Fifteen of these children (27%) were born to parents, at least one of whom had migrated to Sweden. These 15 cases were analysed in some detail with a view to finding possible background factors that could account for the relatively high prevalence of autism among some immigrant populations. In a few cases, autism or Asperger syndrome had been diagnosed in a native Swedish parent who went abroad in order to find a spouse. In several other cases, the child was the first child born in Sweden after the mother had moved there. The contribution of genetic and other prenatal factors to autism in immigrant populations is discussed.
ISSN:0964-2633
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2788.1996.tb00599.x