Human Milk and Allergic Diseases: An Unsolved Puzzle

There is conflicting evidence on the protective role of breastfeeding in relation to the development of allergic sensitisation and allergic disease. Studies vary in methodology and definition of outcomes, which lead to considerable heterogeneity. Human milk composition varies both within and between...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inNutrients Vol. 9; no. 8; p. 894
Main Authors Munblit, Daniel, Peroni, Diego, Boix-Amorós, Alba, Hsu, Peter, Land, Belinda, Gay, Melvin, Kolotilina, Anastasia, Skevaki, Chrysanthi, Boyle, Robert, Collado, Maria, Garssen, Johan, Geddes, Donna, Nanan, Ralph, Slupsky, Carolyn, Wegienka, Ganesa, Kozyrskyj, Anita, Warner, John
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 17.08.2017
MDPI
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract There is conflicting evidence on the protective role of breastfeeding in relation to the development of allergic sensitisation and allergic disease. Studies vary in methodology and definition of outcomes, which lead to considerable heterogeneity. Human milk composition varies both within and between individuals, which may partially explain conflicting data. It is known that human milk composition is very complex and contains variable levels of immune active molecules, oligosaccharides, metabolites, vitamins and other nutrients and microbial content. Existing evidence suggests that modulation of human breast milk composition has potential for preventing allergic diseases in early life. In this review, we discuss associations between breastfeeding/human milk composition and allergy development.
AbstractList There is conflicting evidence on the protective role of breastfeeding in relation to the development of allergic sensitisation and allergic disease. Studies vary in methodology and definition of outcomes, which lead to considerable heterogeneity. Human milk composition varies both within and between individuals, which may partially explain conflicting data. It is known that human milk composition is very complex and contains variable levels of immune active molecules, oligosaccharides, metabolites, vitamins and other nutrients and microbial content. Existing evidence suggests that modulation of human breast milk composition has potential for preventing allergic diseases in early life. In this review, we discuss associations between breastfeeding/human milk composition and allergy development.
There is conflicting evidence on the protective role of breastfeeding in relation to the development of allergic sensitisation and allergic disease. Studies vary in methodology and definition of outcomes, which lead to considerable heterogeneity. Human milk composition varies both within and between individuals, which may partially explain conflicting data. It is known that human milk composition is very complex and contains variable levels of immune active molecules, oligosaccharides, metabolites, vitamins and other nutrients and microbial content. Existing evidence suggests that modulation of human breast milk composition has potential for preventing allergic diseases in early life. In this review, we discuss associations between breastfeeding/human milk composition and allergy development.There is conflicting evidence on the protective role of breastfeeding in relation to the development of allergic sensitisation and allergic disease. Studies vary in methodology and definition of outcomes, which lead to considerable heterogeneity. Human milk composition varies both within and between individuals, which may partially explain conflicting data. It is known that human milk composition is very complex and contains variable levels of immune active molecules, oligosaccharides, metabolites, vitamins and other nutrients and microbial content. Existing evidence suggests that modulation of human breast milk composition has potential for preventing allergic diseases in early life. In this review, we discuss associations between breastfeeding/human milk composition and allergy development.
Author Wegienka, Ganesa
Gay, Melvin
Land, Belinda
Kolotilina, Anastasia
Garssen, Johan
Warner, John
Boix-Amorós, Alba
Boyle, Robert
Kozyrskyj, Anita
Geddes, Donna
Peroni, Diego
Collado, Maria
Slupsky, Carolyn
Munblit, Daniel
Skevaki, Chrysanthi
Hsu, Peter
Nanan, Ralph
AuthorAffiliation 4 Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Paediatrics, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy
7 Nutricia Research, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands; Belinda.vantland@danone.com (B.V.L.); johan.garssen@danone.com (J.G.)
8 Department of Paediatric Immunology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Centre Utrecht, 3584 EA Utrecht, The Netherlands
12 Charles Perkins Centre Nepean, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2747, Australia; ralph.nanan@sydney.edu.au
1 Department of Paediatrics, Imperial College London, London W2 1NY, UK; r.boyle@nhs.net (R.J.B.); j.o.warner@imperial.ac.uk (J.O.W.)
3 The In-FLAME Global Network, an Affiliate of the World Universities Network (WUN), West New York, NJ 07093, USA; diego.peroni@unipi.it (D.G.P.); albaboix90@gmail.com (A.B.-A.); peter.hsu@health.nsw.gov.au (P.S.H.); melvin.gay@uwa.edu.au (M.C.L.G.); Chrysanthi.Skevaki@uk-gm.de (C.S.); mcolam@iata.csic.es (M.C.C.); Donna.Geddes@uwa.edu.au (D.T.G.); gwegien1@hfhs.org (G.W.)
13 Depa
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 The In-FLAME Global Network, an Affiliate of the World Universities Network (WUN), West New York, NJ 07093, USA; diego.peroni@unipi.it (D.G.P.); albaboix90@gmail.com (A.B.-A.); peter.hsu@health.nsw.gov.au (P.S.H.); melvin.gay@uwa.edu.au (M.C.L.G.); Chrysanthi.Skevaki@uk-gm.de (C.S.); mcolam@iata.csic.es (M.C.C.); Donna.Geddes@uwa.edu.au (D.T.G.); gwegien1@hfhs.org (G.W.)
– name: 13 Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-5270, USA; cslupsky@ucdavis.edu
– name: 17 National Institute for Health Research, Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care for NW London, London SW10 9NH, UK
– name: 4 Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Paediatrics, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy
– name: 11 Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
– name: 15 Center for Urban Responses to Environmental Stressors, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
– name: 8 Department of Paediatric Immunology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Centre Utrecht, 3584 EA Utrecht, The Netherlands
– name: 1 Department of Paediatrics, Imperial College London, London W2 1NY, UK; r.boyle@nhs.net (R.J.B.); j.o.warner@imperial.ac.uk (J.O.W.)
– name: 2 Faculty of Pediatrics, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia; aikolotilina@yandex.ru
– name: 7 Nutricia Research, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands; Belinda.vantland@danone.com (B.V.L.); johan.garssen@danone.com (J.G.)
– name: 9 School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
– name: 12 Charles Perkins Centre Nepean, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2747, Australia; ralph.nanan@sydney.edu.au
– name: 14 Department of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
– name: 10 Institute of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiochemistry, Molecular Diagnostics, Philipps University Marburg, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg GmbH Baldingerstr, 35043 Marburg, Germany
– name: 5 Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology, National Research Council (IATA-CSIC), 46980 Valencia, Spain
– name: 6 Allergy and Immunology, The Kids Research Institute, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia
– name: 16 Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada; kozyrsky@ualberta.ca
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Daniel
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9652-6856
  surname: Munblit
  fullname: Munblit, Daniel
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Diego
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0234-1373
  surname: Peroni
  fullname: Peroni, Diego
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Alba
  surname: Boix-Amorós
  fullname: Boix-Amorós, Alba
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Peter
  surname: Hsu
  fullname: Hsu, Peter
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Belinda
  surname: Land
  fullname: Land, Belinda
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Melvin
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2581-4556
  surname: Gay
  fullname: Gay, Melvin
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Anastasia
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1299-2134
  surname: Kolotilina
  fullname: Kolotilina, Anastasia
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Chrysanthi
  surname: Skevaki
  fullname: Skevaki, Chrysanthi
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Robert
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4913-7580
  surname: Boyle
  fullname: Boyle, Robert
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Maria
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6204-4864
  surname: Collado
  fullname: Collado, Maria
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Johan
  surname: Garssen
  fullname: Garssen, Johan
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Donna
  surname: Geddes
  fullname: Geddes, Donna
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Ralph
  surname: Nanan
  fullname: Nanan, Ralph
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Carolyn
  surname: Slupsky
  fullname: Slupsky, Carolyn
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Ganesa
  surname: Wegienka
  fullname: Wegienka, Ganesa
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Anita
  surname: Kozyrskyj
  fullname: Kozyrskyj, Anita
– sequence: 17
  givenname: John
  surname: Warner
  fullname: Warner, John
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28817095$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkUtLJDEQx8OirI-dg19AGrysh3EqSeflYWHQXRUU9-CeQzqdHqOZRDvdgn767cbZwRXBOlQV1K_-1GMHbcQUHUJ7GI4oVTCLvQIJUpVf0DYBQaacl3TjTb6FJjnfwWgCBKdf0RaREgtQbBuV5_3SxOLKh_vCxLqYh-DahbfFqc_OZJePi3ks_sScwpOri9_9y0tw39BmY0J2k1XcRTe_ft6cnE8vr88uTuaXU8uAdFMlak6sMBXG0mAL2BlTSwDe0LpSWPFKUixcWdWqxJgyXjajB1ZVDZaW7qIfr7IPfbV0tXWxa03QD61fmvZZJ-P1_5Xob_UiPWnGhOJSDALfVwJteuxd7vTSZ-tCMNGlPmtCJFeUMaCfolhRKCURpBzQg3foXerbOBxipJRkIPAouP92-PXU_04_AIevgG1Tzq1r1ggGPX5Wrz87sLN3rPWd6Xwa9_bhg46_g1OiIw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1186_s13006_021_00422_z
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2020_00801
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11061307
crossref_primary_10_1111_pai_13586
crossref_primary_10_1111_pai_13740
crossref_primary_10_1111_all_15137
crossref_primary_10_1111_pai_13707
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12041105
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_anai_2021_02_015
crossref_primary_10_3390_children8050330
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_022_07107_w
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_977470
crossref_primary_10_33667_2078_5631_2022_16_44_50
crossref_primary_10_1128_msystems_01132_21
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2018_00414
crossref_primary_10_3390_children5120160
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu10091151
crossref_primary_10_1136_thoraxjnl_2020_215040
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11122936
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaci_2018_08_012
crossref_primary_10_1177_00037028211065502
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2018_00052
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12113572
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11061358
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu10091233
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu10070919
crossref_primary_10_1002_mnfr_202100011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_waojou_2020_100495
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2018_00091
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2019_00319
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmicb_2023_1295215
crossref_primary_10_5409_wjcp_v14_i2_104797
crossref_primary_10_1111_cea_13409
crossref_primary_10_1093_advances_nmab122
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu10050567
crossref_primary_10_1111_mcn_13109
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu10080995
crossref_primary_10_1111_1541_4337_12400
crossref_primary_10_1891_CL_2021_0003
crossref_primary_10_1111_cea_13245
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2020_02141
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cellimm_2023_104770
crossref_primary_10_3389_falgy_2022_1067281
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mcp_2022_101872
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11102416
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16101420
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2020_576133
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2021_682108
crossref_primary_10_3390_medsci6030056
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu15020425
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13030724
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejphar_2018_11_013
crossref_primary_10_1111_pai_13208
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11882_019_0851_9
crossref_primary_10_1055_a_1935_2625
crossref_primary_10_1089_bfm_2020_0275
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2018_00197
crossref_primary_10_1002_mnfr_202200066
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12041095
crossref_primary_10_1017_S2040174420001129
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaci_2024_10_029
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12030826
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2018_00630
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2018_00239
crossref_primary_10_14302_issn_2644_0105_jbfb_19_2681
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu9070762
crossref_primary_10_3390_reprodmed2020011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaci_2019_12_899
crossref_primary_10_2147_JAA_S323734
crossref_primary_10_1093_nutrit_nuz019
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu10091216
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chom_2022_02_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tifs_2022_03_017
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11020469
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41390_022_02304_4
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2021_2008301
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12016_019_08733_0
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2020_01545
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11092210
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12092571
crossref_primary_10_1177_08903344221102890
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2021_608372
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13006_018_0185_6
crossref_primary_10_4236_ojog_2019_94045
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11081739
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_semperi_2021_151450
crossref_primary_10_1089_bfm_2022_0115
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2020_00184
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2022_2053058
crossref_primary_10_1111_imm_13864
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2018_00268
crossref_primary_10_1111_aji_12778
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_68330
crossref_primary_10_1002_mnfr_202200058
Cites_doi 10.1136/adc.2006.098251
10.1042/BCJ20160046
10.5415/apallergy.2016.6.4.207
10.3945/jn.115.210252
10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.11.114
10.1016/j.jaci.2012.10.026
10.1016/j.celrep.2016.05.047
10.1111/j.1651-2227.2012.02718.x
10.1016/j.jaci.2012.10.044
10.1038/pr.2014.160
10.1016/j.jaci.2005.10.022
10.1111/pai.12576
10.1038/ncomms4898
10.1097/QAI.0b013e318141f942
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3732
10.1016/S0022-3476(84)80021-9
10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.11.014
10.1111/pai.12265
10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181ee049d
10.1177/0890334413508004
10.1067/mpd.2001.117006
10.1136/bmj.39304.464016.AE
10.1016/S2214-109X(15)70002-1
10.1080/000163501750541219
10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.042
10.1111/j.1651-2227.2004.tb00236.x
10.1016/j.anai.2017.01.002
10.1016/j.jaci.2011.02.018
10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.06193.x
10.1016/j.clim.2005.08.004
10.3389/fnut.2017.00011
10.1111/cea.12180
10.1067/mjd.2001.114741
10.1016/j.phrs.2015.03.013
10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.11.038
10.1183/13993003.02019-2016
10.1016/j.jaad.2013.03.014
10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04275.x
10.3945/an.115.010090
10.3945/ajcn.112.037382
10.1111/all.12641
10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69283-0
10.3390/nu9060532
10.1111/apa.13132
10.1016/j.jaci.2015.02.023
10.1111/j.1365-3083.2007.01949.x
10.1183/09031936.00075708
10.1021/pr500759e
10.1067/mai.2002.123535
10.3945/an.111.001586
10.3389/fimmu.2013.00185
10.3945/jn.113.178772
10.3945/ajcn.2008.26564
10.1542/peds.2005-1417
10.1016/j.it.2009.05.001
10.1097/MPG.0000000000000347
10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70536-1
10.1111/j.1399-3038.2007.00687.x
10.1111/j.1442-200X.2008.02748.x
10.1016/j.anai.2017.05.002
10.1007/s11882-013-0382-8
10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02849.x
10.1177/1753425914541560
10.1007/s004310051258
10.1021/jf9044205
10.1021/pr100123f
10.3390/nu5072502
10.1007/s00394-016-1220-2
10.1371/journal.pone.0187999
10.1016/j.pcl.2015.07.014
10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.02939.x
10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.026
10.1097/MPG.0000000000000206
10.1111/j.1398-9995.1998.tb04943.x
10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.09.001
10.1016/S0165-3806(98)00183-7
10.1016/j.jaci.2013.10.035
10.1128/JVI.06708-11
10.3945/an.114.007229
10.3945/ajcn.116.137968
10.1001/jama.2015.18318
10.2174/1871530314666140121145045
10.1111/all.12700
10.1007/s10534-014-9762-3
10.1111/j.1399-3038.2004.00032.x
10.1111/j.1651-2227.1988.tb10661.x
10.1371/journal.pone.0149479
10.1016/S0022-3476(88)80054-4
10.1093/glycob/11.5.365
10.3945/jn.111.143917
10.4162/nrp.2017.11.1.64
10.1186/s40413-016-0108-1
10.1093/infdis/8.1.66
10.1371/journal.pone.0021313
10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09889.x
10.1021/jf0710480
10.1017/S2040174415007862
10.1111/pai.12388
10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03061.x
10.1093/ije/dyt003
10.1007/978-1-4757-4242-8_7
10.1126/science.aad9378
10.1016/j.jaci.2010.11.001
10.1016/j.clim.2016.10.009
10.1097/MOG.0b013e32834baa4d
10.18632/oncotarget.14565
10.1038/nm1718
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600773
10.1136/archdischild-2016-311639
10.1021/acsinfecdis.7b00064
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb05193.x
10.3390/nu8110699
10.1016/S0091-6749(03)01941-9
10.1111/j.1442-200X.2009.02877.x
10.1111/j.1399-3038.2008.00754.x
10.1073/pnas.1412008111
10.1016/j.tifs.2003.09.010
10.1016/j.jchromb.2007.09.023
10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10588.x
10.1136/gutjnl-2016-312819
10.1002/uog.8953
10.1016/j.alit.2014.08.003
10.1034/j.1399-3038.2003.02120.x
10.1067/S0022-3476(03)00301-9
10.1111/j.1365-2222.2006.02526.x
10.1007/s00394-016-1180-6
10.3945/an.111.001172
10.1016/j.anai.2015.10.001
10.1136/bmj.299.6710.1259
10.1203/00006450-200108000-00017
10.1038/ni1178
10.1080/10408398.2013.783550
10.1172/JCI60325
10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03863.x
10.1111/pai.12247
10.3168/jds.2016-11890
10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91742-X
10.1097/MPG.0000000000001454
10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.051
10.3177/jnsv.51.239
10.1136/thorax.55.suppl_1.S2
10.1111/1471-0528.13601
10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.11.015
10.1007/s00394-011-0209-0
10.1016/j.it.2009.04.003
10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02021.x
10.1080/02770903.2016.1266496
10.1111/j.1399-3038.2011.01194.x
10.1073/pnas.0909122107
10.1007/s12016-012-8341-z
10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.02028.x
10.1016/j.jaci.2007.06.030
10.1038/nri.2016.42
10.1177/0890334411424729
10.1179/2046905514Y.0000000151
10.1111/j.1399-3038.2010.01011.x
10.1126/science.1242674
10.1016/j.jaci.2011.05.007
10.1016/j.jaci.2013.01.017
10.1097/MPG.0000000000000889
10.1371/journal.pone.0023031
10.1016/j.jaci.2012.09.003
10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.01060.x
10.1136/thx.2007.094938
10.1038/nri2294
10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02696.x
10.1016/1074-7613(94)90093-0
10.1111/j.1399-3038.1997.tb00145.x
10.1097/MPG.0b013e31818f091b
10.1111/cea.12199
10.3748/wjg.v23.i12.2149
10.1016/j.tibs.2016.02.008
10.1111/pai.12739
10.1084/jem.191.10.1807
10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70021-7
10.1146/annurev.iy.13.040195.002253
10.1136/gut.2006.100164
10.1016/j.jaci.2005.01.069
10.1111/j.1399-3038.2007.00680.x
10.1111/bjd.14310
10.1016/j.jaci.2008.04.001
10.1002/mnfr.200700150
10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02507.x
10.1016/j.jtemb.2017.02.012
10.1023/A:1018745812512
10.3945/jn.113.187278
10.3390/nu8110695
10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.10.043
10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.01.024
10.3945/an.112.002287
10.1542/peds.2005-1753
10.1017/S0007114510002072
10.1111/j.1399-3038.2009.00913.x
10.1016/j.jaci.2016.02.005
10.4168/aair.2017.9.4.307
10.1201/9781315118901-9
10.1016/j.jaci.2016.06.047
10.1038/mi.2015.114
10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02437.x
10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06787.x
10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.01.005
10.1186/s40168-015-0145-y
10.1017/S2040174415001476
10.1371/journal.pone.0066627
10.1177/0890334410395761
10.1159/000442077
10.1097/MPG.0000000000001623
10.3389/fcimb.2012.00094
10.1128/AEM.00242-14
10.1177/0890334413490833
10.1001/jama.2015.18589
10.1111/j.1365-2222.2006.02613.x
10.1186/s12884-016-0923-y
10.1067/mai.2002.120273
10.1111/j.1399-3038.2005.00340.x
10.1136/bmj.300.6728.837
10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14211.x
10.1371/journal.pone.0083744
10.4274/jcrpe.2720
10.1159/000336157
10.1111/j.1365-2222.2009.03234.x
10.1111/j.1651-2227.1998.tb01766.x
10.1111/j.1399-3038.2010.00995.x
10.1177/0884533616670150
10.1038/ncomms8320
10.1038/nri3830
10.1016/j.jnutbio.2005.01.011
10.1002/j.1536-4801.2006.tb00014.x
10.1136/adc.2005.082016
10.3109/14767058.2012.715436
10.1016/j.jped.2014.04.006
10.1038/nri3667
10.1542/peds.2006-1649
10.1093/ajcn/48.4.1057
10.1038/ismej.2016.183
10.1016/j.jaci.2016.07.021
10.1002/jemt.10408
10.1016/j.jaci.2016.08.031
10.1093/emph/eov002
10.1093/aje/kwu072
10.1111/all.13161
10.1172/JCI25105
10.1093/nutrit/nuw061
10.1007/s11745-001-0830-5
10.1093/ajcn/80.3.722
10.1111/all.12081
10.1074/jbc.M117.789974
10.1111/all.12398
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602680
10.1126/science.1219328
10.1371/journal.pone.0053876
10.1097/ACI.0000000000000303
10.1111/cea.12895
10.1021/ac501853d
10.1097/MPG.0000000000000752
10.1586/14737159.2016.1139456
10.1016/j.jaci.2014.10.051
10.3945/jn.115.228189
10.1016/j.aller.2011.02.005
10.1177/0890334415585078
10.1136/gutjnl-2011-301404
10.1111/cea.12381
10.1189/jlb.3A0516-236R
10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7
10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80338-6
10.1016/j.jaci.2012.10.028
10.1111/cea.12770
10.3945/jn.110.133652
10.3945/an.114.007435
10.3346/jkms.2012.27.5.532
10.1080/07315724.1998.10718814
10.1038/srep31775
10.1542/peds.2010-2576
10.1080/00039896.1975.10666686
10.1038/nature12331
10.3390/nu8050255
10.1016/j.micinf.2016.05.001
10.1515/JPM.2008.001
10.1111/pai.12075
10.1017/S0007114516002464
10.1111/all.12833
10.1155/MI.2005.331
10.1111/jpc.13109
10.3390/nu8050304
10.1038/mi.2010.23
10.1111/j.1365-2222.2010.03665.x
10.1542/peds.2007-3022
10.1093/ajcn/81.5.1206
10.1111/obr.12484
10.1111/pai.12110
10.1016/j.siny.2016.05.003
10.1177/0890334413477916
10.3389/fimmu.2017.00584
10.1056/NEJMoa1514210
10.1016/S0022-3476(36)80058-4
10.1080/02770903.2016.1247167
10.1111/all.13114
10.1002/14651858.CD006474.pub3
10.4168/aair.2013.5.4.239
10.1002/emmm.201201891
10.1093/ajcn/87.2.424
10.1067/mpd.2002.127090
10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03073.x
10.1001/jama.285.4.413
10.1371/journal.pone.0132304
10.1056/NEJMoa1414850
10.1111/j.1365-3016.2011.01233.x
10.1542/peds.2008-1862
10.1056/NEJMoa1404172
10.1017/S0007114513003097
10.1186/1710-1492-8-11
10.1111/pai.12167
10.1203/01.pdr.0000183784.87452.c6
10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01648.x
10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03925.x
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0378
10.1016/j.jaip.2016.01.012
10.1002/elps.201500011
10.1111/j.1365-2222.2006.02483.x
10.1001/jama.2016.12623
10.1002/j.1536-4801.1989.tb09821.x
10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.06.057
10.3945/jn.109.108514
10.1016/j.pharmthera.2013.10.010
10.1038/pr.2013.1
10.1002/ijgo.12141
10.1136/adc.87.6.478
10.3945/an.111.000950
10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.07.020
10.3945/jn.112.160804
10.1007/s10911-011-9234-0
10.1111/j.1399-3038.2009.00907.x
10.1111/apa.13395
10.3945/jn.116.242941
10.1186/s40168-015-0071-z
10.1038/pr.2016.9
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright MDPI AG 2017
2017 by the authors. 2017
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright MDPI AG 2017
– notice: 2017 by the authors. 2017
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7TS
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
M1P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
DOI 10.3390/nu9080894
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Physical Education Index
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Proquest Medical Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central China
Physical Education Index
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList AGRICOLA
MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE

Publicly Available Content Database
CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Anatomy & Physiology
EISSN 2072-6643
ExternalDocumentID PMC5579687
28817095
10_3390_nu9080894
Genre Journal Article
Review
GroupedDBID ---
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
A8Z
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAHBH
AAWTL
AAYXX
ABUWG
ACIWK
ACPRK
ADRAZ
AENEX
AFKRA
AFRAH
AFZYC
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
APEBS
BENPR
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CCPQU
CITATION
DIK
E3Z
EBD
ECGQY
EIHBH
ESTFP
EYRJQ
F5P
FYUFA
GX1
HMCUK
HYE
IPNFZ
KQ8
LK8
M1P
M48
MODMG
M~E
OK1
P2P
P6G
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RIG
RNS
RPM
TR2
UKHRP
3V.
ATCPS
BBNVY
BHPHI
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
GROUPED_DOAJ
HCIFZ
M0K
M7P
NPM
7TS
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
K9.
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-97d62c7ab118a1c01eaad8006f3db9196b8317e4bd94113564f135605bbf18c3
IEDL.DBID 7X7
ISSN 2072-6643
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 18:32:37 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 05 09:38:23 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 03:52:48 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 20:05:34 EDT 2025
Thu Jan 02 23:13:02 EST 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:11:30 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:30:14 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 8
Keywords thymus
oligosaccharides
allergy
cytokines
human milk
breastfeeding
microbiome
allergic diseases
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c502t-97d62c7ab118a1c01eaad8006f3db9196b8317e4bd94113564f135605bbf18c3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
All authors contributed equally to this work.
ORCID 0000-0002-4913-7580
0000-0001-9652-6856
0000-0003-1299-2134
0000-0003-2581-4556
0000-0002-0234-1373
0000-0002-6204-4864
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/1939850713?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 28817095
PQID 1939850713
PQPubID 2032353
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5579687
proquest_miscellaneous_2286935503
proquest_miscellaneous_1930482724
proquest_journals_1939850713
pubmed_primary_28817095
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu9080894
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_nu9080894
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2017-08-17
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-08-17
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2017
  text: 2017-08-17
  day: 17
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Basel
PublicationTitle Nutrients
PublicationTitleAlternate Nutrients
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Amoudruz (ref_107) 2009; 20
ref_139
Urbaniak (ref_223) 2014; 80
Ulevitch (ref_142) 1995; 13
Ozarda (ref_344) 2014; 30
Hennet (ref_317) 2016; 41
Burgess (ref_69) 2006; 117
Urwin (ref_121) 2012; 142
ref_250
Kull (ref_81) 2010; 125
Moro (ref_201) 2006; 91
Oddy (ref_140) 2010; 21
Gueimonde (ref_233) 2006; 42
Spevacek (ref_161) 2015; 145
Miyata (ref_335) 2015; 64
Dawodu (ref_248) 2012; 3
Ilcol (ref_343) 2005; 16
Munblit (ref_16) 2016; 16
Jimenez (ref_220) 2015; 31
Villasenor (ref_306) 2014; 86
Goldsmith (ref_189) 2016; 52
Prescott (ref_123) 2008; 38
Matheson (ref_68) 2007; 120
ref_247
Gensollen (ref_172) 2016; 352
Liu (ref_183) 2017; 23
Collado (ref_212) 2016; 7
Fewtrell (ref_293) 2017; 64
Bager (ref_348) 2008; 38
Marnell (ref_345) 2005; 117
Djurovic (ref_261) 2017; 41
Grulee (ref_35) 1936; 9
Thorburn (ref_337) 2015; 6
Gdalevich (ref_71) 2001; 139
Skovbjerg (ref_351) 1981; 114
Friedman (ref_51) 2005; 115
ref_241
Kramer (ref_77) 2007; 335
Shanley (ref_94) 2009; 30
Dixon (ref_86) 2010; 21
Nurmatov (ref_269) 2011; 127
Cacho (ref_330) 2017; 8
Jones (ref_131) 2002; 109
Rautava (ref_152) 2002; 109
Sakurai (ref_246) 2005; 51
(ref_258) 2014; 30
Olszak (ref_175) 2012; 336
Kent (ref_302) 2006; 117
Bjorksten (ref_79) 2011; 39
Guaraldi (ref_206) 2012; 2
Lima (ref_244) 2014; 90
Bridgman (ref_326) 2016; 18
Draaisma (ref_45) 2015; 26
Prietl (ref_23) 2013; 5
Treneva (ref_251) 2015; 70
ref_72
Greer (ref_8) 2008; 121
Zuccotti (ref_150) 2015; 70
Erkkola (ref_282) 2009; 39
Marincola (ref_350) 2012; 25
Langa (ref_208) 2004; 15
ref_153
Nagel (ref_90) 2009; 33
Vidal (ref_146) 2001; 59
ref_155
Candeias (ref_103) 1997; 6
Tomicic (ref_78) 2010; 68
Allen (ref_249) 2005; 81
Baker (ref_296) 2010; 126
Weisse (ref_280) 2013; 68
Lynch (ref_95) 2009; 30
Klein (ref_91) 2014; 14
Nishimura (ref_85) 2009; 51
Gronlund (ref_226) 2007; 37
Kuitunen (ref_126) 2012; 159
Scaloni (ref_13) 2010; 9
Pannaraj (ref_104) 2017; 171
Tan (ref_340) 2016; 15
Maas (ref_257) 2017; 56
Hooiveld (ref_174) 2014; 4
Wang (ref_284) 2014; 25
Hua (ref_168) 2016; 3
Contreras (ref_219) 2011; 16
Holt (ref_144) 1997; 8
Boudry (ref_182) 2017; 100
ref_263
Bode (ref_187) 2015; 91
Zherebtsov (ref_309) 2012; 61
ref_264
Savilahti (ref_127) 2015; 21
Ruokolainen (ref_170) 2017; 47
Karmaus (ref_136) 2012; 8
Gibson (ref_299) 2012; 3
Aage (ref_270) 2015; 70
Madan (ref_354) 2016; 170
Schijf (ref_166) 2012; 86
Kjellman (ref_10) 1998; 53
Zhang (ref_332) 2014; 25
Hoppu (ref_125) 2012; 51
Holtzman (ref_14) 2012; 122
Sprenger (ref_46) 2017; 56
Wang (ref_311) 2015; 60
Azad (ref_61) 2017; 49
Samochocki (ref_285) 2013; 69
ref_331
Abrahamsson (ref_210) 2009; 49
Flohr (ref_40) 2011; 165
Smilowitz (ref_160) 2013; 143
Nwaru (ref_19) 2013; 43
Jepsen (ref_58) 2016; 46
Peroni (ref_106) 2010; 21
Koskinen (ref_274) 1988; 48
Salminen (ref_214) 2016; 21
Bollrath (ref_202) 2013; 341
Bolisetty (ref_243) 1998; 87
Moco (ref_303) 2013; 73
Corthesy (ref_316) 2013; 4
Gale (ref_281) 2008; 62
Krebs (ref_294) 2013; 163
Nwaru (ref_20) 2013; 131
Brew (ref_87) 2011; 25
Marcobal (ref_180) 2012; 18
Tsakok (ref_7) 2016; 137
Koltsida (ref_336) 2013; 5
Rigotti (ref_115) 2006; 36
Sozanska (ref_6) 2014; 133
Munblit (ref_118) 2015; 45
Bridgman (ref_339) 2017; 4
Wijga (ref_37) 2006; 117
Boyle (ref_124) 2011; 66
Burton (ref_169) 2013; 131
Marcobal (ref_176) 2010; 58
North (ref_62) 2017; 118
Sakaguchi (ref_92) 2005; 6
Georgieff (ref_292) 2002; 141
Bush (ref_88) 2017; 102
Matheson (ref_21) 2012; 42
Roberts (ref_33) 2015; 372
Hawkes (ref_119) 2001; 36
Dunstan (ref_120) 2004; 34
Rasmussen (ref_338) 1988; 77
Lumia (ref_17) 2012; 101
Soto (ref_217) 2014; 59
Perez (ref_207) 2007; 119
Schouten (ref_184) 2009; 139
Kalliomaki (ref_130) 1999; 104
Kim (ref_245) 2017; 11
ref_116
Oddy (ref_38) 2006; 17
Azad (ref_355) 2016; 123
Saarinen (ref_80) 1995; 346
Waidyatillake (ref_228) 2017; 72
Rautava (ref_236) 2012; 130
Tuokkola (ref_289) 2016; 116
Perkin (ref_29) 2016; 374
Rodriguez (ref_204) 2015; 26
ref_232
ref_112
Hong (ref_109) 2011; 128
Mosconi (ref_312) 2010; 3
Hasselbalch (ref_98) 1996; 85
Williams (ref_255) 2016; 146
Victora (ref_24) 2015; 3
Bion (ref_49) 2016; 71
Noll (ref_197) 2016; 473
Tran (ref_57) 2017; 28
Zhang (ref_171) 2010; 25
Hernell (ref_291) 2015; 167
Duggan (ref_271) 2014; 144
Williams (ref_2) 1999; 103
Martin (ref_225) 2007; 102
Kim (ref_260) 2012; 27
Kondo (ref_151) 2011; 22
Adlerberth (ref_327) 2009; 98
Scholtens (ref_89) 2009; 64
Deegan (ref_256) 2012; 142
Brandtzaeg (ref_318) 2010; 156
ref_349
Kalanetra (ref_177) 2015; 14
Kukkonen (ref_321) 2010; 21
Jeppesen (ref_100) 2004; 15
ref_222
Kung (ref_3) 2014; 46
Mihrshahi (ref_84) 2007; 37
Logan (ref_60) 2017; 72
Lodge (ref_75) 2015; 104
Allen (ref_238) 2016; 115
Houghton (ref_253) 2009; 89
Kumari (ref_314) 2017; 18
Strachan (ref_4) 1989; 299
Labeta (ref_145) 2000; 191
Kramer (ref_356) 1988; 112
Verhasselt (ref_313) 2010; 156
Sakihara (ref_53) 2016; 6
Penders (ref_328) 2007; 56
Linnamaa (ref_128) 2013; 24
Dzidic (ref_227) 2017; 139
Rooks (ref_105) 2016; 16
(ref_97) 2003; 62
Dave (ref_216) 2016; 79
Mastromarino (ref_329) 2014; 27
Pesonen (ref_83) 2006; 36
Barker (ref_240) 2004; 93
Maruyama (ref_319) 2009; 51
Ismail (ref_137) 2013; 24
Strachan (ref_5) 2000; 55
Elliott (ref_50) 2008; 122
Litonjua (ref_286) 2016; 315
Serhan (ref_334) 2008; 8
Bridgman (ref_205) 2016; 116
Rodriguez (ref_221) 2014; 5
Gdalevich (ref_70) 2001; 45
Host (ref_9) 2008; 19
Qian (ref_262) 2010; 46
Chaturvedi (ref_158) 2001; 11
Munblit (ref_323) 2016; 7
Pugin (ref_143) 1994; 1
Vriezinga (ref_28) 2014; 371
Dotterud (ref_154) 2010; 163
Diesner (ref_167) 2016; 173
Detopoulou (ref_347) 2008; 87
Walker (ref_163) 2015; 77
ref_26
Page (ref_252) 2017; 105
Lee (ref_52) 2013; 5
Bisgaard (ref_47) 2015; 136
Savilahti (ref_134) 2005; 58
Fiocchi (ref_290) 2016; 9
Eysteinsdottir (ref_101) 2004; 136
Wu (ref_307) 2016; 469
Bottcher (ref_122) 2008; 19
Walter (ref_148) 2007; 46
Martin (ref_224) 2012; 28
An (ref_173) 2014; 156
Julia (ref_315) 2015; 15
Collado (ref_211) 2012; 96
Baiz (ref_230) 2017; 139
Drago (ref_215) 2017; 11
ref_310
Morrow (ref_159) 2011; 158
Bendiks (ref_203) 2013; 13
Thiele (ref_278) 2013; 29
Giwercman (ref_41) 2010; 125
Dogaru (ref_73) 2014; 179
Greer (ref_275) 1984; 105
Pugliese (ref_277) 1998; 17
Snijders (ref_135) 2006; 36
Ierodiakonou (ref_34) 2016; 316
Krebs (ref_301) 2014; 34
ref_304
Round (ref_165) 2010; 107
Atarashi (ref_164) 2013; 500
ref_305
Yan (ref_15) 2011; 27
Mohamed (ref_96) 2011; 37
Verhasselt (ref_162) 2008; 14
Jaddoe (ref_66) 2016; 27
Seppo (ref_229) 2017; 139
Bridgman (ref_325) 2016; 7
Erney (ref_157) 2000; 30
Stefka (ref_341) 2014; 111
Kushner (ref_346) 2006; 119
Lee (ref_43) 2017; 9
Levin (ref_353) 2016; 6
Oddy (ref_133) 2003; 112
Lowe (ref_36) 2008; 38
Williams (ref_44) 2016; 174
Kashanian (ref_63) 2017; 137
Turfkruyer (ref_268) 2016; 9
Hoyt (ref_190) 2015; 62
Victora (ref_25) 2016; 387
Ward (ref_181) 2007; 51
Hove (ref_352) 1999; 53
Wells (ref_32) 1911; 8
Osei (ref_265) 2016; 8
Brown (ref_300) 2004; 25
Mastromarino (ref_234) 2015; 95–96
Thurl (ref_156) 2010; 104
Garrido (ref_178) 2012; 3
ref_297
Ip (ref_74) 2007; 153
Hasselbalch (ref_99) 1999; 158
He (ref_195) 2016; 7
Urbaniak (ref_218) 2016; 4
Minniti (ref_117) 2014; 14
Elbert (ref_59) 2017; 119
Lucas (ref_82) 1990; 300
Joseph (ref_18) 2011; 127
Lee (ref_42) 2017; 8
Castellote (ref_149) 2011; 141
Wagner (ref_279) 2008; 122
Albright (ref_342) 1999; 113
Ley (ref_192) 2017; 75
Bottcher (ref_132) 2003; 14
Asher (ref_1) 2006; 368
ref_65
ref_287
ref_64
Takahata (ref_113) 2001; 50
Marriage (ref_199) 2015; 61
Breakey (ref_324) 2015; 2015
Koletzko (ref_111) 2008; 36
Friel (ref_295) 2003; 143
Niers (ref_235) 2009; 64
Domellof (ref_266) 2014; 58
Patel (ref_39) 2013; 43
Akobeng (ref_27) 2006; 91
LoCascio (ref_179) 2007; 55
Orivuori (ref_138) 2014; 44
Gringhuis (ref_196) 2014; 5
Azad (ref_22) 2013; 131
Muraro (ref_11) 2014; 69
Nikniaz (ref_129) 2013; 29
Arslanoglu (ref_200) 2012; 26
Kostadinova (ref_198) 2017; 102
Hampel (ref_254) 2017; 147
Kull (ref_67) 2002; 87
Urwin (ref_320) 2014; 111
ref_194
Naarding (ref_193) 2005; 115
Kramer (ref_110) 2012; 8
ref_30
Ustundag (ref_114) 2005; 2005
Specker (ref_276) 1985; 139
Haskell (ref_267) 1999; 4
Jarvinen (ref_147) 2015; 135
Kamao (ref_242) 2007; 859
Warstedt (ref_55) 2016; 105
Liao (ref_56) 2014; 25
Allen (ref_272) 2012; 3
Kramer (ref_237) 2004; 554
Shearer (ref_259) 1975; 30
Chawes (ref_288) 2016; 315
(ref_231) 2011; 41
ref_188
Lewis (ref_185) 2015; 3
McGuire (ref_209) 2015; 6
Yates (ref_333) 2014; 141
Ngom (ref_102) 2004; 80
Miyake (ref_273) 2011; 22
Fitzstevens (ref_213) 2017; 32
ref_191
Toyran (ref_298) 2012; 22
Koutras (ref_322) 1989; 9
ref_48
Ogawa (ref_141) 2004; 77
Palmas (ref_308) 2016; 16
Onizawa (ref_54) 2016; 4
Spickett (ref_93) 2007; 66
Allen (ref_283) 2013; 131
Agarwal (ref_31) 2011; 27
Kramer (ref_76) 2001; 285
Ackerman (ref_186) 2017; 3
Prescott (ref_12) 2005; 182
Holmlund (ref_108) 2010; 162
Hampel (ref_239) 2016; 56
16510619 - Pediatrics. 2006 Mar;117(3):e387-95
25836922 - Pharmacol Res. 2015 May-Jun;95-96:63-70
27332875 - Cell Rep. 2016 Jun 21;15(12):2809-24
9764891 - Acta Paediatr. 1998 Sep;87(9):960-2
26530133 - Mucosal Immunol. 2016 Mar;9(2):479-91
27558272 - Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 25;6:31775
2998180 - Am J Dis Child. 1985 Nov;139(11):1134-7
23857223 - Nutrients. 2013 Jul 05;5(7):2502-21
19525871 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009 Sep;49(3):349-54
26813209 - JAMA. 2016 Jan 26;315(4):362-70
24590211 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Jul;59(1):78-88
27983720 - ISME J. 2017 Apr;11(4):875-884
25705822 - N Engl J Med. 2015 Feb 26;372(9):803-13
26760526 - Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2016;16(4):473-86
24342546 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014 May;133(5):1347-53
23179518 - Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2014 Jun;46(3):241-9
25651996 - Microb Ecol Health Dis. 2015 Feb 02;26:26050
24194609 - J Hum Lact. 2014 May;30(2):161-6
28557044 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2017 Aug;28(5):471-477
2778570 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1989 Jul;9(1):58-61
21458850 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 May;127(5):1203-10.e5
25271603 - N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 2;371(14):1304-15
28306160 - Allergy. 2017 Sep;72 (9):1374-1383
16585289 - Pediatrics. 2006 Apr;117(4):e787-92
24867235 - Nat Commun. 2014 May 28;5:3898
16443421 - Am J Med. 2006 Feb;119(2):166.e17-28
28644357 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 Jul;65(1):102-106
22805009 - Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2012 Jul 17;8(1):11
27198672 - World Rev Nutr Diet. 2016;115:109-17
23314292 - Pediatr Res. 2013 Apr;73(4 Pt 2):570-6
28027401 - Allergy. 2017 Aug;72 (8):1193-1201
22836031 - Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Sep;96(3):544-51
19594862 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010 Feb;21(1 Pt 1):47-59
26813208 - JAMA. 2016 Jan 26;315(4):353-61
16456409 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006 Feb;42(2):166-70
28495789 - J Leukoc Biol. 2017 Jul;102(1):105-115
26198702 - Allergy. 2015 Nov;70(11):1356-71
25058331 - Anal Chem. 2014 Aug 19;86(16):8245-52
22739373 - J Nutr. 2012 Aug;142(8):1603-10
25171739 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2014 Aug;25(5):456-61
16043031 - J Nutr Biochem. 2005 Aug;16(8):489-99
28194267 - Nutr Res Pract. 2017 Feb;11(1):64-69
24421902 - PLoS One. 2014 Jan 08;9(1):e83744
18631345 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2008 Oct;38(10):1606-14
19522996 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2009 Jun;39(6):875-82
23158515 - J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2012 Jul-Sep;26(3 Suppl):49-59
18223654 - Nat Med. 2008 Feb;14(2):170-5
1130835 - Arch Environ Health. 1975 May;30(5):230-3
26870828 - EBioMedicine. 2015 Nov 27;3:172-9
26412384 - BJOG. 2016 May;123(6):983-93
25591052 - Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2016;56(3):494-511
18468669 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Jul;122(1):49-54, 54.e1-3
27231050 - Nat Rev Immunol. 2016 May 27;16(6):341-52
12603709 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2003 Feb;14(1):35-41
20942805 - Clin Exp Immunol. 2010 Dec;162(3):500-9
16650046 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2006 May;36(5):614-8
25907459 - Nat Rev Immunol. 2015 May;15(5):308-22
26773018 - Adv Nutr. 2016 Jan 15;7(1):102-11
10064869 - Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 1999 Mar 12;113(1-2):13-20
6786877 - Eur J Biochem. 1981 Mar;114(3):653-61
21121927 - Allergy. 2011 Apr;66(4):509-16
27679525 - Nutr Clin Pract. 2017 Jun;32(3):354-364
11680654 - Acta Odontol Scand. 2001 Oct;59(5):330-4
15298564 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2004 Aug;34(8):1237-42
21508211 - J Nutr. 2011 Jun;141(6):1181-7
20394371 - J Agric Food Chem. 2010 May 12;58(9):5334-40
26148091 - PLoS One. 2015 Jul 06;10(7):e0132304
24201219 - Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Mar;141(3):272-82
25203844 - Paediatr Int Child Health. 2014 Nov;34(4):279-88
28273340 - Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2017 Jun;137(3):290-294
18046856 - Food Nutr Bull. 2004 Mar;25(1 Suppl 2):S99-203
16261995 - J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2005 Aug;51(4):239-47
11477214 - Pediatr Res. 2001 Aug;50(2):268-72
28611768 - Front Immunol. 2017 May 29;8:584
23025771 - J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012 Oct;25(Suppl 5):62-7
19474160 - J Nutr. 2009 Jul;139(7):1398-403
11487754 - J Pediatr. 2001 Aug;139(2):261-6
28492938 - JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Jul 1;171(7):647-654
24610844 - Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 May;80(10):3007-14
22578184 - Acta Paediatr. 2012 Aug;101(8):e337-43
17764214 - Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2007 Apr;(153):1-186
25845445 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2015 Jun;26(4):359-66
17855282 - BMJ. 2007 Oct 20;335(7624):815
20236698 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Apr;125(4):866-71
25608691 - Evol Med Public Health. 2015 Jan 20;2015(1):21-31
27350011 - Br J Nutr. 2016 Aug;116(4):710-8
16461146 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006 Feb;117(2):440-7
18266879 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2008 Apr;38(4):634-42
15883453 - Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 May;81(5):1206S-1212S
22585920 - Adv Nutr. 2012 May 01;3(3):415S-21S
21185068 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Mar;127(3):724-33.e1-30
18199086 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2008 Feb;19(1):1-4
19400812 - Pediatr Int. 2009 Jun;51(3):342-5
22647041 - Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012 Jul;18 Suppl 4:12-5
14564350 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003 Oct;112(4):723-8
11768164 - Lipids. 2001 Oct;36(10):1179-81
10527467 - J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 1999 Jul;4(3):243-57
27062455 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2016 Aug;27(5):486-92
19541538 - Trends Immunol. 2009 Jul;30(7):374-81
11799376 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2002 Jan;109(1):119-21
19561280 - Thorax. 2009 Jul;64(7):604-9
18437155 - Nat Rev Immunol. 2008 May;8(5):349-61
15086401 - Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 May;136(2):349-55
23333858 - Gut Microbes. 2013 Mar-Apr;4(2):118-24
22895934 - Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Aug 15;(8):CD003517
26714430 - Allergy. 2016 May;71(5):661-70
14635139 - Microsc Res Tech. 2003 Dec 15;62(6):464-76
18221472 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2008 Sep;19(6):497-504
11568741 - J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Oct;45(4):520-7
23087909 - Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2012 Oct 16;2:94
16214080 - Clin Immunol. 2005 Nov;117(2):104-11
21883137 - Br J Dermatol. 2011 Dec;165(6):1280-9
24102779 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2014 Jan;44(1):102-12
20718928 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010 Sep;21(6):977-82
20581738 - Pediatr Res. 2010 Oct;68(4):330-4
28340001 - Nutr Rev. 2017 Mar 1;75(3):175-187
23182171 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Jan;131(1):78-86
24152159 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2013 Nov;43(11):1263-73
28570820 - ACS Infect Dis. 2017 Aug 11;3(8):595-605
27251401 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2016 Oct;46(10):1344-54
21947764 - J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2011 Dec;16(4):339-56
15940141 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 Jun;115(6):1238-48
23584892 - EMBO Mol Med. 2013 May;5(5):762-75
23453797 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Apr;131(4):1109-16, 1116.e1-6
26943128 - N Engl J Med. 2016 May 5;374(18):1733-43
3339499 - J Pediatr. 1988 Feb;112(2):181-90
27157937 - J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2016 May-Jun;4(3):481-488.e2
17764732 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Nov;120(5):1051-7
28027215 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 Jan;64(1):119-132
21678611 - J Hum Lact. 2011 May;27(2):171-86
26815703 - Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2016 Feb;116(2):99-105
16287899 - Arch Dis Child. 2006 Jan;91(1):39-43
22585913 - Adv Nutr. 2012 May 01;3(3):362-9
19056550 - Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Jan;89(1):216-20
23842501 - Nature. 2013 Aug 8;500(7461):232-6
27126036 - Science. 2016 Apr 29;352(6285):539-44
27702672 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 Feb;139(2):708-711.e5
25922665 - Microbiome. 2015 Apr 10;3:13
10592070 - Eur J Pediatr. 1999 Dec;158(12 ):964-7
27148183 - Front Microbiol. 2016 Apr 20;7:492
21256510 - J Pediatr. 2011 May;158(5):745-51
18258634 - Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Feb;87(2):424-30
26154029 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015 Dec;61(6):649-58
17942378 - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2007 Nov 15;859(2):192-200
16911357 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2006 Aug;36(8):1011-8
23874333 - Front Immunol. 2013 Jul 12;4:185
17177685 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2006 Dec;36(12):1609-15
17241338 - J Appl Microbiol. 2007 Feb;102(2):337-43
10697138 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000 Feb;30(2):181-92
23101308 - J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2012;22(5):341-4
21829685 - PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23031
25157157 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 9;111(36):13145-50
18977996 - Pediatrics. 2008 Nov;122(5):1142-52
25843315 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Nov;136(5):1302-8.e1-13
21626296 - Eur J Nutr. 2012 Mar;51(2):211-9
26976925 - Biochem J. 2016 May 15;473(10 ):1343-53
20337964 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010 Jun;21(4 Pt 2):e691-6
28461293 - Eur Respir J. 2017 May 1;49(5):null
7542010 - Annu Rev Immunol. 1995;13:437-57
28538696 - Nutrients. 2017 May 24;9(6):null
27217155 - J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2016 Dec 1;8(4):381-391
27654604 - JAMA. 2016 Sep 20;316(11):1181-1192
21929601 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2011 Dec;22(8):853-61
20443637 - J Proteome Res. 2010 Jul 2;9(7):3339-73
24953721 - J Pediatr (Rio J). 2014 Sep-Oct;90(5):440-8
19540807 - Trends Immunol. 2009 Jul;30(7):366-73
17587340 - Scand J Immunol. 2007 Jul;66(1):1-7
26387688 - J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2016 Feb;7(1):61-7
9175828 - Immunity. 1997 May;6(5):501-8
25300177 - J Proteome Res. 2015 Jan 2;14(1):491-502
23908210 - Science. 2013 Aug 2;341(6145):463-4
27093946 - Trends Biochem Sci. 2016 Jun;41(6):508-518
24135983 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Jan;58(1):119-29
28443284 - Front Nutr. 2017 Apr 10;4:11
21695057 - PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e21313
20105666 - J Pediatr. 2010 Feb;156(2 Suppl):S8-15
24383670 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2014 Feb;25(1):30-5
26869575 - Lancet. 2016 Jan 30;387(10017):475-90
22896622 - J Virol. 2012 Nov;86(21):11472-82
27075905 - J Nutr. 2016 May;146(5):1125-31
28449362 - Allergy. 2017 Apr 27;:null
26192405 - Acta Paediatr. 2015 Dec;104(467):38-53
17332189 - Pediatrics. 2007 Mar;119(3):e724-32
27145499 - J Paediatr Child Health. 2016 Apr;52(4):377-84
25533649 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 May;135(5):1390-3.e1-6
26041675 - J Nutr. 2015 Aug;145(8):1698-708
28086237 - Oncotarget. 2017 Feb 14;8(7):10858-10870
27274360 - World Allergy Organ J. 2016 May 17;9:17
17966141 - Mol Nutr Food Res. 2007 Nov;51(11):1398-405
28497917 - Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017 Jul;9(4):307-313
27827913 - Nutrients. 2016 Nov 04;8(11)
11425797 - Glycobiology. 2001 May;11(5):365-72
26102221 - Nat Commun. 2015 Jun 23;6:7320
27136582 - Nutrients. 2016 Apr 28;8(5)
10811873 - J Exp Med. 2000 May 15;191(10):1807-12
25572556 - Allergol Int. 2015 Jan;64(1):27-34
28347466 - J Trace Elem M
References_xml – volume: 91
  start-page: 814
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_201
  article-title: A mixture of prebiotic oligosaccharides reduces the incidence of atopic dermatitis during the first six months of age
  publication-title: Arch. Dis. Child.
  doi: 10.1136/adc.2006.098251
– volume: 30
  start-page: 181
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_157
  article-title: Variability of human milk neutral oligosaccharides in a diverse population
  publication-title: J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr.
– volume: 473
  start-page: 1343
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_197
  article-title: Human dc-sign binds specific human milk glycans
  publication-title: Biochem. J.
  doi: 10.1042/BCJ20160046
– volume: 6
  start-page: 207
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_53
  article-title: The ingestion of cow’s milk formula in the first 3 months of life prevents the development of cow’s milk allergy
  publication-title: Asia Pac. Allergy
  doi: 10.5415/apallergy.2016.6.4.207
– volume: 145
  start-page: 1698
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_161
  article-title: Infant maturity at birth reveals minor differences in the maternal milk metabolome in the first month of lactation
  publication-title: J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/jn.115.210252
– volume: 469
  start-page: 626
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_307
  article-title: Nmr-based metabolite profiling of human milk: A pilot study of methods for investigating compositional changes during lactation
  publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.11.114
– volume: 131
  start-page: 201
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_169
  article-title: A microbiota signature associated with experimental food allergy promotes allergic sensitization and anaphylaxis
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.10.026
– volume: 15
  start-page: 2809
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_340
  article-title: Dietary fiber and bacterial scfa enhance oral tolerance and protect against food allergy through diverse cellular pathways
  publication-title: Cell Rep.
  doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.05.047
– volume: 101
  start-page: e337
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Maternal dietary fat and fatty acid intake during lactation and the risk of asthma in the offspring
  publication-title: Acta Paediatr.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2012.02718.x
– volume: 131
  start-page: 247
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Gut microbiota diversity and atopic disease: Does breast-feeding play a role?
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.10.044
– volume: 77
  start-page: 220
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_163
  article-title: Breast milk, microbiota, and intestinal immune homeostasis
  publication-title: Pediatr. Res.
  doi: 10.1038/pr.2014.160
– volume: 117
  start-page: 440
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: Breast milk fatty acids and allergic disease in preschool children: The prevention and incidence of asthma and mite allergy birth cohort study
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.10.022
– volume: 27
  start-page: 486
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_66
  article-title: Breastfeeding and asthma outcomes at the age of 6 years. The generation r study
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/pai.12576
– volume: 5
  start-page: 3898
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_196
  article-title: Fucose-specific dc-sign signalling directs t helper cell type-2 responses via ikkepsilon- and cyld-dependent bcl3 activation
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms4898
– volume: 46
  start-page: 200
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_148
  article-title: Low and undetectable breast milk interleukin-7 concentrations are associated with reduced risk of postnatal hiv transmission
  publication-title: J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr.
  doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318141f942
– volume: 170
  start-page: 212
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_354
  article-title: Association of cesarean delivery and formula supplementation with the intestinal microbiome of 6-week-old infants
  publication-title: JAMA Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3732
– volume: 105
  start-page: 431
  year: 1984
  ident: ref_275
  article-title: Effects of maternal ultraviolet b irradiation on vitamin d content of human milk
  publication-title: J. Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(84)80021-9
– volume: 156
  start-page: S8
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_318
  article-title: The mucosal immune system and its integration with the mammary glands
  publication-title: J. Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.11.014
– volume: 25
  start-page: 544
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_332
  article-title: Anti-infective proteins in breast milk and asthma-associated phenotypes during early childhood
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/pai.12265
– volume: 68
  start-page: 330
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_78
  article-title: Breast milk cytokine and iga composition differ in estonian and swedish mothers-relationship to microbial pressure and infant allergy
  publication-title: Pediatr. Res.
  doi: 10.1203/PDR.0b013e3181ee049d
– volume: 4
  start-page: 118
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_174
  article-title: The gut microbiota and mucosal homeostasis
  publication-title: Gut Microbes
– volume: 30
  start-page: 161
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_344
  article-title: Breast milk choline contents are associated with inflammatory status of breastfeeding women
  publication-title: J. Hum. Lact.
  doi: 10.1177/0890334413508004
– volume: 139
  start-page: 261
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_71
  article-title: Breast-feeding and the risk of bronchial asthma in childhood: A systematic review with meta-analysis of prospective studies
  publication-title: J. Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1067/mpd.2001.117006
– ident: ref_241
– volume: 335
  start-page: 815
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_77
  article-title: Effect of prolonged and exclusive breast feeding on risk of allergy and asthma: Cluster randomised trial
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.39304.464016.AE
– volume: 3
  start-page: e199
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Association between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: A prospective birth cohort study from brazil
  publication-title: Lancet Glob. Health
  doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)70002-1
– volume: 59
  start-page: 330
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_146
  article-title: Soluble cd14 in human breast milk and its role in innate immune responses
  publication-title: Acta Odontol. Scand.
  doi: 10.1080/000163501750541219
– volume: 156
  start-page: 123
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_173
  article-title: Sphingolipids from a symbiotic microbe regulate homeostasis of host intestinal natural killer t cells
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.042
– volume: 93
  start-page: 26
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_240
  article-title: The developmental origins of chronic adult disease
  publication-title: Acta Paediatr.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2004.tb00236.x
– volume: 118
  start-page: 465
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_62
  article-title: The kingston allergy birth cohort: Exploring parentally reported respiratory outcomes through the lens of the exposome
  publication-title: Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2017.01.002
– volume: 127
  start-page: 1203
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Early complementary feeding and risk of food sensitization in a birth cohort
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.02.018
– volume: 25
  start-page: 928
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_171
  article-title: Oral bifidobacterium modulates intestinal immune inflammation in mice with food allergy
  publication-title: J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.06193.x
– volume: 117
  start-page: 104
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_345
  article-title: C-reactive protein: Ligands, receptors and role in inflammation
  publication-title: Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2005.08.004
– volume: 4
  start-page: 11
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_339
  article-title: Fecal short-chain fatty acid variations by breastfeeding status in infants at 4 months: Differences in relative versus absolute concentrations
  publication-title: Front. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3389/fnut.2017.00011
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1263
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Breastfeeding and introduction of complementary foods during infancy in relation to the risk of asthma and atopic diseases up to 10 years
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/cea.12180
– volume: 45
  start-page: 520
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_70
  article-title: Breast-feeding and the onset of atopic dermatitis in childhood: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies
  publication-title: J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.
  doi: 10.1067/mjd.2001.114741
– volume: 95–96
  start-page: 63
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_234
  article-title: Administration of a multistrain probiotic product (vsl#3) to women in the perinatal period differentially affects breast milk beneficial microbiota in relation to mode of delivery
  publication-title: Pharmacol. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2015.03.013
– volume: 3
  start-page: 172
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_168
  article-title: Allergy associations with the adult fecal microbiota: Analysis of the american gut project
  publication-title: EBioMedicine
  doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.11.038
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1602019
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_61
  article-title: Breastfeeding, maternal asthma and wheezing in the first year of life: A longitudinal birth cohort study
  publication-title: Eur. Respir. J.
  doi: 10.1183/13993003.02019-2016
– volume: 69
  start-page: 238
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_285
  article-title: Vitamin d effects in atopic dermatitis
  publication-title: J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.03.014
– volume: 162
  start-page: 500
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_108
  article-title: Maternal country of origin, breast milk characteristics and potential influences on immunity in offspring
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04275.x
– volume: 7
  start-page: 102
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_195
  article-title: Human milk components modulate toll-like receptor-mediated inflammation
  publication-title: Adv. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/an.115.010090
– volume: 96
  start-page: 544
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_211
  article-title: The human milk microbiome changes over lactation and is shaped by maternal weight and mode of delivery
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.037382
– volume: 70
  start-page: 985
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_270
  article-title: Neonatal vitamin a supplementation associated with increased atopy in girls
  publication-title: Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/all.12641
– volume: 368
  start-page: 733
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: Isaac phases one and three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69283-0
– ident: ref_139
  doi: 10.3390/nu9060532
– volume: 104
  start-page: 38
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_75
  article-title: Breastfeeding and asthma and allergies: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Acta Paediatr.
  doi: 10.1111/apa.13132
– volume: 136
  start-page: 1302
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_47
  article-title: Breast-feeding does not protect against allergic sensitization in early childhood and allergy-associated disease at age 7 years
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.02.023
– volume: 66
  start-page: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_93
  article-title: Immunodeficiency and autoimmunity in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
  publication-title: Scand. J. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2007.01949.x
– volume: 33
  start-page: 993
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_90
  article-title: Effect of breastfeeding on asthma, lung function and bronchial hyperreactivity in isaac phase ii
  publication-title: Eur. Respir. J.
  doi: 10.1183/09031936.00075708
– volume: 14
  start-page: 491
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_177
  article-title: Human milk glycomics and gut microbial genomics in infant feces show a correlation between human milk oligosaccharides and gut microbiota: A proof-of-concept study
  publication-title: J. Proteome Res.
  doi: 10.1021/pr500759e
– volume: 109
  start-page: 858
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_131
  article-title: Reduced soluble cd14 levels in amniotic fluid and breast milk are associated with the subsequent development of atopy, eczema, or both
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1067/mai.2002.123535
– volume: 3
  start-page: 415S
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_178
  article-title: A molecular basis for bifidobacterial enrichment in the infant gastrointestinal tract
  publication-title: Adv. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/an.111.001586
– volume: 4
  start-page: 185
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_316
  article-title: Multi-faceted functions of secretory iga at mucosal surfaces
  publication-title: Front. Immunol.
  doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2013.00185
– volume: 143
  start-page: 1709
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_160
  article-title: The human milk metabolome reveals diverse oligosaccharide profiles
  publication-title: J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/jn.113.178772
– volume: 89
  start-page: 216
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_253
  article-title: Unmetabolized folic acid and total folate concentrations in breast milk are unaffected by low-dose folate supplements
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.26564
– volume: 117
  start-page: e387
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_302
  article-title: Volume and frequency of breastfeedings and fat content of breast milk throughout the day
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-1417
– volume: 30
  start-page: 374
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_94
  article-title: An evolutionary perspective on the mechanisms of immunosenescence
  publication-title: Trends Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.it.2009.05.001
– volume: 59
  start-page: 78
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_217
  article-title: Lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in human breast milk: Influence of antibiotherapy and other host and clinical factors
  publication-title: J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000347
– volume: 103
  start-page: 125
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Worldwide variations in the prevalence of symptoms of atopic eczema in the international study of asthma and allergies in childhood
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70536-1
– volume: 19
  start-page: 497
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_122
  article-title: Low breast milk tgf-beta2 is induced by lactobacillus reuteri supplementation and associates with reduced risk of sensitization during infancy
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2007.00687.x
– volume: 51
  start-page: 342
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_319
  article-title: Changes in salivary and fecal secretory iga in infants under different feeding regimens
  publication-title: Pediatr. Int.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2008.02748.x
– ident: ref_30
– volume: 119
  start-page: 21
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_59
  article-title: Duration and exclusiveness of breastfeeding and school-age lung function and asthma
  publication-title: Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2017.05.002
– volume: 13
  start-page: 487
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_203
  article-title: The relationship between advances in understanding the microbiome and the maturing hygiene hypothesis
  publication-title: Curr. Allergy Asthma Rep.
  doi: 10.1007/s11882-013-0382-8
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1764
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_226
  article-title: Maternal breast-milk and intestinal bifidobacteria guide the compositional development of the bifidobacterium microbiota in infants at risk of allergic disease
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02849.x
– ident: ref_247
– volume: 21
  start-page: 332
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_127
  article-title: Soluble cd14, alpha-and beta-defensins in breast milk: Association with the emergence of allergy in a high-risk population
  publication-title: Innate Immun.
  doi: 10.1177/1753425914541560
– volume: 158
  start-page: 964
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_99
  article-title: Breast-feeding influences thymic size in late infancy
  publication-title: Eur. J. Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1007/s004310051258
– volume: 58
  start-page: 5334
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_176
  article-title: Consumption of human milk oligosaccharides by gut-related microbes
  publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/jf9044205
– volume: 9
  start-page: 3339
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Human milk proteins: An interactomics and updated functional overview
  publication-title: J. Proteome Res.
  doi: 10.1021/pr100123f
– volume: 5
  start-page: 2502
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Vitamin d and immune function
  publication-title: Nutrients
  doi: 10.3390/nu5072502
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1733
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_257
  article-title: Choline and polyunsaturated fatty acids in preterm infants’ maternal milk
  publication-title: Eur. J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1007/s00394-016-1220-2
– ident: ref_48
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187999
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1493
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_190
  article-title: Breast milk and food allergy: Connections and current recommendations
  publication-title: Pediatr. Clin. N. Am.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2015.07.014
– volume: 38
  start-page: 634
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_348
  article-title: Caesarean delivery and risk of atopy and allergic disease: Meta-analyses
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.02939.x
– volume: 125
  start-page: 866
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Increased risk of eczema but reduced risk of early wheezy disorder from exclusive breast-feeding in high-risk infants
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.026
– volume: 30
  start-page: 436
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_258
  article-title: Interaction between mercury (hg), arsenic (as) and selenium (se) affects the activity of glutathione s-transferase in breast milk; possible relationship with fish and sellfish intake
  publication-title: Nutr. Hosp.
– volume: 58
  start-page: 119
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_266
  article-title: Iron requirements of infants and toddlers
  publication-title: J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000206
– volume: 53
  start-page: 67
  year: 1998
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Prediction and prevention of atopic allergy
  publication-title: Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1998.tb04943.x
– volume: 91
  start-page: 619
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_187
  article-title: The functional biology of human milk oligosaccharides
  publication-title: Early Hum. Dev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.09.001
– volume: 113
  start-page: 13
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_342
  article-title: Choline availability alters embryonic development of the hippocampus and septum in the rat
  publication-title: Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res.
  doi: 10.1016/S0165-3806(98)00183-7
– volume: 133
  start-page: 1347
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Atopy and allergic respiratory disease in rural poland before and after accession to the european union
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.10.035
– volume: 86
  start-page: 11472
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_166
  article-title: Specific dietary oligosaccharides increase th1 responses in a mouse respiratory syncytial virus infection model
  publication-title: J. Virol.
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.06708-11
– volume: 5
  start-page: 779
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_221
  article-title: The origin of human milk bacteria: Is there a bacterial entero-mammary pathway during late pregnancy and lactation?
  publication-title: Adv. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/an.114.007229
– volume: 105
  start-page: 1101
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_252
  article-title: Total folate and unmetabolized folic acid in the breast milk of a cross-section of canadian women
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/ajcn.116.137968
– volume: 315
  start-page: 353
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_288
  article-title: Effect of vitamin d3 supplementation during pregnancy on risk of persistent wheeze in the offspring: A randomized clinical trial
  publication-title: J. Am. Med. Assoc.
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.18318
– volume: 14
  start-page: 9
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_117
  article-title: Breast-milk characteristics protecting against allergy
  publication-title: Endocr. Metab. Immune Disord. Drug Targets
  doi: 10.2174/1871530314666140121145045
– volume: 70
  start-page: 1356
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_150
  article-title: Probiotics for prevention of atopic diseases in infants: Systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/all.12700
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1077
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_329
  article-title: Correlation between lactoferrin and beneficial microbiota in breast milk and infant’s feces
  publication-title: Biometals
  doi: 10.1007/s10534-014-9762-3
– volume: 15
  start-page: 127
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_100
  article-title: T-lymphocyte subsets, thymic size and breastfeeding in infancy
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2004.00032.x
– volume: 77
  start-page: 365
  year: 1988
  ident: ref_338
  article-title: Faecal concentrations and production rates of short chain fatty acids in normal neonates
  publication-title: Acta Paediatr. Scand.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1988.tb10661.x
– ident: ref_250
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149479
– volume: 112
  start-page: 181
  year: 1988
  ident: ref_356
  article-title: Does breast feeding help protect against atopic disease? Biology, methodology, and a golden jubilee of controversy
  publication-title: J. Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(88)80054-4
– volume: 11
  start-page: 365
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_158
  article-title: Fucosylated human milk oligosaccharides vary between individuals and over the course of lactation
  publication-title: Glycobiology
  doi: 10.1093/glycob/11.5.365
– volume: 142
  start-page: 112
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_256
  article-title: Breast milk vitamin b-12 concentrations in guatemalan women are correlated with maternal but not infant vitamin b-12 status at 12 months postpartum
  publication-title: J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/jn.111.143917
– volume: 11
  start-page: 64
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_245
  article-title: Retinol, alpha-tocopherol, and selected minerals in breast milk of lactating women with full-term infants in south korea
  publication-title: Nutr. Res. Pract.
  doi: 10.4162/nrp.2017.11.1.64
– volume: 9
  start-page: 17
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_290
  article-title: World allergy organization-mcmaster university guidelines for allergic disease prevention (glad-p): Vitamin d
  publication-title: World Allergy Organ. J.
  doi: 10.1186/s40413-016-0108-1
– volume: 8
  start-page: 66
  year: 1911
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: The biological reactions of the vegetable proteins: Anaphylaxis
  publication-title: J. Infect. Dis.
  doi: 10.1093/infdis/8.1.66
– ident: ref_112
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021313
– volume: 163
  start-page: 616
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_154
  article-title: Probiotics in pregnant women to prevent allergic disease: A randomized, double-blind trial
  publication-title: Br. J. Dermatol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09889.x
– volume: 55
  start-page: 8914
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_179
  article-title: Glycoprofiling of bifidobacterial consumption of human milk oligosaccharides demonstrates strain specific, preferential consumption of small chain glycans secreted in early human lactation
  publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/jf0710480
– volume: 7
  start-page: 68
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_325
  article-title: Infant gut immunity: A preliminary study of iga associations with breastfeeding
  publication-title: J. Dev. Orig. Health Dis.
  doi: 10.1017/S2040174415007862
– volume: 26
  start-page: 359
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: A multinational study to compare prevalence of atopic dermatitis in the first year of life
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/pai.12388
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1606
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_123
  article-title: Supplementation with lactobacillus rhamnosus or bifidobacterium lactis probiotics in pregnancy increases cord blood interferon-gamma and breast milk transforming growth factor-beta and immunoglobin a detection
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03061.x
– volume: 43
  start-page: 679
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_39
  article-title: Cohort profile: The promotion of breastfeeding intervention trial (probit)
  publication-title: Int. J. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1093/ije/dyt003
– volume: 554
  start-page: 63
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_237
  article-title: The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding: A systematic review
  publication-title: Adv. Exp. Med. Biol.
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-4242-8_7
– volume: 352
  start-page: 539
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_172
  article-title: How colonization by microbiota in early life shapes the immune system
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aad9378
– volume: 127
  start-page: 724
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_269
  article-title: Nutrients and foods for the primary prevention of asthma and allergy: Systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.11.001
– volume: 173
  start-page: 10
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_167
  article-title: A distinct microbiota composition is associated with protection from food allergy in an oral mouse immunization model
  publication-title: Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2016.10.009
– volume: 27
  start-page: 496
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Probiotics and immune health
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol.
  doi: 10.1097/MOG.0b013e32834baa4d
– ident: ref_26
– volume: 8
  start-page: 10858
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: A prospective birth cohort study of different risk factors for development of allergic diseases in offspring of non-atopic parents
  publication-title: Oncotarget
  doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.14565
– volume: 14
  start-page: 170
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_162
  article-title: Breast milk-mediated transfer of an antigen induces tolerance and protection from allergic asthma
  publication-title: Nat. Med.
  doi: 10.1038/nm1718
– volume: 53
  start-page: 339
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_352
  article-title: Lactic acid bacteria and the human gastrointestinal tract
  publication-title: Eur. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600773
– volume: 102
  start-page: 371
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_88
  article-title: Infantile wheeze: Rethinking dogma
  publication-title: Arch. Dis. Child.
  doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2016-311639
– volume: 3
  start-page: 595
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_186
  article-title: Human milk oligosaccharides exhibit antimicrobial and anti-biofilm properties against group b streptococcus
  publication-title: ACS Infect. Dis.
  doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.7b00064
– volume: 114
  start-page: 653
  year: 1981
  ident: ref_351
  article-title: Purification and characterisation of amphiphilic lactase/phlorizin hydrolase from human small intestine
  publication-title: Eur. J. Biochem.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1981.tb05193.x
– ident: ref_263
  doi: 10.3390/nu8110699
– volume: 112
  start-page: 723
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_133
  article-title: Tgf-beta in human milk is associated with wheeze in infancy
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0091-6749(03)01941-9
– volume: 51
  start-page: 812
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_85
  article-title: Breastfeeding reduces the severity of respiratory syncytial virus infection among young infants: A multi-center prospective study
  publication-title: Pediatr. Int.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2009.02877.x
– volume: 20
  start-page: 19
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_107
  article-title: Maternal country of birth and previous pregnancies are associated with breast milk characteristics
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2008.00754.x
– volume: 111
  start-page: 13145
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_341
  article-title: Commensal bacteria protect against food allergen sensitization
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1412008111
– volume: 153
  start-page: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_74
  article-title: Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries
  publication-title: Evid. Rep. Technol. Assess.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 121
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_208
  article-title: The commensal microflora of human milk: New perspectives for food bacteriotherapy and probiotics
  publication-title: Trends Food Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2003.09.010
– volume: 859
  start-page: 192
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_242
  article-title: Quantification of fat-soluble vitamins in human breast milk by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
  publication-title: J. Chromatogr. B Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2007.09.023
– volume: 165
  start-page: 1280
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_40
  article-title: Lack of evidence for a protective effect of prolonged breastfeeding on childhood eczema: Lessons from the international study of asthma and allergies in childhood (isaac) phase two
  publication-title: Br. J. Dermatol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10588.x
– ident: ref_310
  doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-312819
– volume: 37
  start-page: 410
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_96
  article-title: Smaller fetal thymuses in pre-eclampsia: A prospective cross-sectional study
  publication-title: Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol.
  doi: 10.1002/uog.8953
– volume: 64
  start-page: 27
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_335
  article-title: Role of omega-3 fatty acids and their metabolites in asthma and allergic diseases
  publication-title: Allergol. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/j.alit.2014.08.003
– volume: 14
  start-page: 35
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_132
  article-title: Cytokine, chemokine and secretory iga levels in human milk in relation to atopic disease and iga production in infants
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1034/j.1399-3038.2003.02120.x
– volume: 143
  start-page: 582
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_295
  article-title: A double-masked, randomized control trial of iron supplementation in early infancy in healthy term breast-fed infants
  publication-title: J. Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1067/S0022-3476(03)00301-9
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1011
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_83
  article-title: Prolonged exclusive breastfeeding is associated with increased atopic dermatitis: A prospective follow-up study of unselected healthy newborns from birth to age 20 years
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2006.02526.x
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1293
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: Fut2-dependent breast milk oligosaccharides and allergy at 2 and 5 years of age in infants with high hereditary allergy risk
  publication-title: Eur. J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1007/s00394-016-1180-6
– volume: 3
  start-page: 362
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_272
  article-title: B vitamins in breast milk: Relative importance of maternal status and intake, and effects on infant status and function
  publication-title: Adv. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/an.111.001172
– volume: 116
  start-page: 99
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_205
  article-title: Gut microbiota and allergic disease in children
  publication-title: Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2015.10.001
– volume: 299
  start-page: 1259
  year: 1989
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Hay fever, hygiene, and household size
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.299.6710.1259
– volume: 50
  start-page: 268
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_113
  article-title: Interleukin-18 in human milk
  publication-title: Pediatr. Res.
  doi: 10.1203/00006450-200108000-00017
– volume: 6
  start-page: 345
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_92
  article-title: Naturally arising foxp3-expressing cd25+cd4+ regulatory t cells in immunological tolerance to self and non-self
  publication-title: Nat. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1038/ni1178
– volume: 56
  start-page: 494
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_239
  article-title: Analyzing b-vitamins in human milk: Methodological approaches
  publication-title: Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1080/10408398.2013.783550
– volume: 122
  start-page: 2741
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Asthma as a chronic disease of the innate and adaptive immune systems responding to viruses and allergens
  publication-title: J. Clin. Investig.
  doi: 10.1172/JCI60325
– volume: 18
  start-page: 12
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_180
  article-title: Human milk oligosaccharide consumption by intestinal microbiota
  publication-title: Clin. Microbiol. Infect.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03863.x
– volume: 25
  start-page: 456
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_56
  article-title: Exclusive breastfeeding is associated with reduced cow’s milk sensitization in early childhood
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/pai.12247
– volume: 100
  start-page: 2471
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_182
  article-title: Bovine milk oligosaccharides decrease gut permeability and improve inflammation and microbial dysbiosis in diet-induced obese mice
  publication-title: J. Dairy Sci.
  doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-11890
– volume: 346
  start-page: 1065
  year: 1995
  ident: ref_80
  article-title: Breastfeeding as prophylaxis against atopic disease: Prospective follow-up study until 17 years old
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91742-X
– volume: 64
  start-page: 119
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_293
  article-title: Complementary feeding: A position paper by the european society for paediatric gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition (espghan) committee on nutrition
  publication-title: J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001454
– volume: 125
  start-page: 1013
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_81
  article-title: Breast-feeding in relation to asthma, lung function, and sensitization in young schoolchildren
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.051
– volume: 51
  start-page: 239
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_246
  article-title: Fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamin contents of breast milk from japanese women
  publication-title: J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol.
  doi: 10.3177/jnsv.51.239
– volume: 55
  start-page: S2
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Family size, infection and atopy: The first decade of the “hygiene hypothesis”
  publication-title: Thorax
  doi: 10.1136/thorax.55.suppl_1.S2
– volume: 123
  start-page: 983
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_355
  article-title: Impact of maternal intrapartum antibiotics, method of birth and breastfeeding on gut microbiota during the first year of life: A prospective cohort study
  publication-title: Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol.
  doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13601
– volume: 156
  start-page: S16
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_313
  article-title: Neonatal tolerance under breastfeeding influence: The presence of allergen and transforming growth factor-beta in breast milk protects the progeny from allergic asthma
  publication-title: J. Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.11.015
– volume: 51
  start-page: 211
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_125
  article-title: Probiotics and dietary counselling targeting maternal dietary fat intake modifies breast milk fatty acids and cytokines
  publication-title: Eur. J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1007/s00394-011-0209-0
– volume: 30
  start-page: 366
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_95
  article-title: Thymic involution and immune reconstitution
  publication-title: Trends Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.it.2009.04.003
– ident: ref_72
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1349
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_235
  article-title: The effects of selected probiotic strains on the development of eczema (the panda study)
  publication-title: Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02021.x
– ident: ref_64
  doi: 10.1080/02770903.2016.1266496
– volume: 22
  start-page: 853
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_151
  article-title: Maternal psychosocial factors determining the concentrations of transforming growth factor-beta in breast milk
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2011.01194.x
– volume: 107
  start-page: 12204
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_165
  article-title: Inducible foxp3+ regulatory t-cell development by a commensal bacterium of the intestinal microbiota
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0909122107
– volume: 46
  start-page: 241
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Food allergy in africa: Myth or reality?
  publication-title: Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1007/s12016-012-8341-z
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1237
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_120
  article-title: The effect of supplementation with fish oil during pregnancy on breast milk immunoglobulin a, soluble cd14, cytokine levels and fatty acid composition
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.02028.x
– volume: 120
  start-page: 1051
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_68
  article-title: Breast-feeding and atopic disease: A cohort study from childhood to middle age
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.06.030
– volume: 16
  start-page: 341
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_105
  article-title: Gut microbiota, metabolites and host immunity
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1038/nri.2016.42
– volume: 28
  start-page: 36
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_224
  article-title: Sharing of bacterial strains between breast milk and infant feces
  publication-title: J. Hum. Lact.
  doi: 10.1177/0890334411424729
– volume: 34
  start-page: 279
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_301
  article-title: Zinc deficiency in infants and children: A review of its complex and synergistic interactions
  publication-title: Paediatr. Int. Child. Health
  doi: 10.1179/2046905514Y.0000000151
– volume: 21
  start-page: e691
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_86
  article-title: Lower interleukin-8 levels in airway aspirates from breastfed infants with acute bronchiolitis
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2010.01011.x
– volume: 341
  start-page: 463
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_202
  article-title: Immunology. Feed your tregs more fiber
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1242674
– volume: 128
  start-page: 374
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_109
  article-title: Gene polymorphisms, breast-feeding, and development of food sensitization in early childhood
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.05.007
– volume: 131
  start-page: 1109
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_283
  article-title: Vitamin d insufficiency is associated with challenge-proven food allergy in infants
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.01.017
– volume: 61
  start-page: 649
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_199
  article-title: Infants fed a lower calorie formula with 2’fl show growth and 2’fl uptake like breast-fed infants
  publication-title: J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000889
– ident: ref_331
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023031
– volume: 130
  start-page: 1355
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_236
  article-title: Maternal probiotic supplementation during pregnancy and breast-feeding reduces the risk of eczema in the infant
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.09.003
– volume: 98
  start-page: 229
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_327
  article-title: Establishment of the gut microbiota in western infants
  publication-title: Acta Paediatr.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.01060.x
– volume: 64
  start-page: 604
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_89
  article-title: Breast feeding, parental allergy and asthma in children followed for 8 years. The piama birth cohort study
  publication-title: Thorax
  doi: 10.1136/thx.2007.094938
– volume: 8
  start-page: 349
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_334
  article-title: Resolving inflammation: Dual anti-inflammatory and pro-resolution lipid mediators
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1038/nri2294
– volume: 37
  start-page: 671
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_84
  article-title: The association between infant feeding practices and subsequent atopy among children with a family history of asthma
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02696.x
– volume: 1
  start-page: 509
  year: 1994
  ident: ref_143
  article-title: Cd14 is a pattern recognition receptor
  publication-title: Immunity
  doi: 10.1016/1074-7613(94)90093-0
– volume: 22
  start-page: 67
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_273
  article-title: Maternal b vitamin intake during pregnancy and wheeze and eczemea in japanese infants aged 16–24 months: The osaka maternal and child health study
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 53
  year: 1997
  ident: ref_144
  article-title: Atopic versus infectious diseases in childhood: A question of balance?
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.1997.tb00145.x
– volume: 49
  start-page: 349
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_210
  article-title: Probiotic lactobacilli in breast milk and infant stool in relation to oral intake during the first year of life
  publication-title: J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e31818f091b
– volume: 44
  start-page: 102
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_138
  article-title: Soluble immunoglobulin a in breast milk is inversely associated with atopic dermatitis at early age: The pasture cohort study
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/cea.12199
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2149
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_183
  article-title: Protective effect of Bifidobacterium infantis cgmcc313-2 on ovalbumin-induced airway asthma and β-lactoglobulin-induced intestinal food allergy mouse models
  publication-title: World J. Gastroenterol.
  doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i12.2149
– volume: 41
  start-page: 508
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_317
  article-title: Breastfed at tiffany’s
  publication-title: Trends Biochem. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2016.02.008
– volume: 28
  start-page: 471
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_57
  article-title: Timing of food introduction and development of food sensitization in a prospective birth cohort
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/pai.12739
– volume: 191
  start-page: 1807
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_145
  article-title: Innate recognition of bacteria in human milk is mediated by a milk-derived highly expressed pattern recognition receptor, soluble cd14
  publication-title: J. Exp. Med.
  doi: 10.1084/jem.191.10.1807
– volume: 104
  start-page: 1251
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_130
  article-title: Transforming growth factor-beta in breast milk: A potential regulator of atopic disease at an early age
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70021-7
– volume: 13
  start-page: 437
  year: 1995
  ident: ref_142
  article-title: Receptor-dependent mechanisms of cell stimulation by bacterial endotoxin
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.13.040195.002253
– volume: 56
  start-page: 661
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_328
  article-title: Gut microbiota composition and development of atopic manifestations in infancy: The koala birth cohort study
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2006.100164
– volume: 115
  start-page: 1238
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_51
  article-title: The role of breast-feeding in the development of allergies and asthma
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2005.01.069
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Dietary prevention of allergic diseases in infants and small children
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2007.00680.x
– volume: 174
  start-page: 569
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: Do early-life exposures explain why more advantaged children get eczema? Findings from the u.K. Millennium cohort study
  publication-title: Br. J. Dermatol.
  doi: 10.1111/bjd.14310
– volume: 122
  start-page: 49
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_50
  article-title: Prospective study of breast-feeding in relation to wheeze, atopy, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in the avon longitudinal study of parents and children (alspac)
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.04.001
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1398
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_181
  article-title: In vitro fermentability of human milk oligosaccharides by several strains of bifidobacteria
  publication-title: Mol. Nutr. Food Res.
  doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200700150
– volume: 66
  start-page: 509
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_124
  article-title: Lactobacillus gg treatment during pregnancy for the prevention of eczema: A randomized controlled trial
  publication-title: Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02507.x
– volume: 41
  start-page: 75
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_261
  article-title: Zinc concentrations in human milk and infant serum during the first six months of lactation
  publication-title: J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2017.02.012
– volume: 4
  start-page: 243
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_267
  article-title: Maternal vitamin a nutriture and the vitamin a content of human milk
  publication-title: J. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia
  doi: 10.1023/A:1018745812512
– volume: 144
  start-page: 758
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_271
  article-title: Vitamin b-12 supplementation during pregnancy and early lactation increases maternal, breast milk, and infant measures of vitamin b-12 status
  publication-title: J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/jn.113.187278
– ident: ref_116
  doi: 10.3390/nu8110695
– volume: 8
  start-page: CD003517
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_110
  article-title: Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding
  publication-title: Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.
– volume: 158
  start-page: 745
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_159
  article-title: Fucosyltransferase 2 non-secretor and low secretor status predicts severe outcomes in premature infants
  publication-title: J. Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.10.043
– volume: 163
  start-page: 416
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_294
  article-title: Effects of different complementary feeding regimens on iron status and enteric microbiota in breastfed infants
  publication-title: J. Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.01.024
– volume: 3
  start-page: 772
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_299
  article-title: A historical review of progress in the assessment of dietary zinc intake as an indicator of population zinc status
  publication-title: Adv. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/an.112.002287
– volume: 117
  start-page: e787
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_69
  article-title: Breastfeeding does not increase the risk of asthma at 14 years
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-1753
– volume: 104
  start-page: 1261
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_156
  article-title: Variation of human milk oligosaccharides in relation to milk groups and lactational periods
  publication-title: Br. J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1017/S0007114510002072
– volume: 21
  start-page: 47
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_140
  article-title: A systematic review of the importance of milk tgf-beta on immunological outcomes in the infant and young child
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2009.00913.x
– volume: 137
  start-page: 998
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Prevention of food allergy
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.02.005
– volume: 9
  start-page: 307
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: Does breast-feeding relate to development of atopic dermatitis in young korean children? Based on the fourth and fifth korea national health and nutrition examination survey 2007–2012
  publication-title: Allergy Asthma Immunol. Res.
  doi: 10.4168/aair.2017.9.4.307
– ident: ref_155
  doi: 10.1201/9781315118901-9
– volume: 139
  start-page: 1017
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_227
  article-title: Aberrant iga responses to the gut microbiota during infancy precede asthma and allergy development
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.06.047
– volume: 102
  start-page: 337
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_225
  article-title: Two lactobacillus strains, isolated from breast milk, differently modulate the immune response
  publication-title: J. Appl. Microbiol.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 479
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_268
  article-title: Oral tolerance is inefficient in neonatal mice due to a physiological vitamin a deficiency
  publication-title: Mucosal Immunol.
  doi: 10.1038/mi.2015.114
– volume: 136
  start-page: 349
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_101
  article-title: The influence of partial or total thymectomy during open heart surgery in infants on the immune function later in life
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02437.x
– volume: 182
  start-page: 464
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: The australasian society of clinical immunology and allergy position statement: Summary of allergy prevention in children
  publication-title: Med. J. Aust.
  doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06787.x
– volume: 77
  start-page: 67
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_141
  article-title: Role of transforming growth factor-beta in breast milk for initiation of iga production in newborn infants
  publication-title: Early Hum. Dev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.01.005
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_218
  article-title: Human milk microbiota profiles in relation to birthing method, gestation and infant gender
  publication-title: Microbiome
  doi: 10.1186/s40168-015-0145-y
– volume: 7
  start-page: 61
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_323
  article-title: Exposures influencing total iga level in colostrum
  publication-title: J. Dev. Orig. Health Dis.
  doi: 10.1017/S2040174415001476
– ident: ref_287
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066627
– volume: 27
  start-page: 171
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Immune markers in breast milk and fetal and maternal body fluids: A systematic review of perinatal concentrations
  publication-title: J. Hum. Lact.
  doi: 10.1177/0890334410395761
– volume: 115
  start-page: 109
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_238
  article-title: Current information gaps in micronutrient research, programs and policy: How can we fill them?
  publication-title: World Rev. Nutr. Diet.
  doi: 10.1159/000442077
– ident: ref_191
  doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001623
– volume: 2
  start-page: 94
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_206
  article-title: Effect of breast and formula feeding on gut microbiota shaping in newborns
  publication-title: Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2012.00094
– volume: 80
  start-page: 3007
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_223
  article-title: Microbiota of human breast tissue
  publication-title: Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
  doi: 10.1128/AEM.00242-14
– volume: 29
  start-page: 591
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_129
  article-title: Effects of synbiotic supplementation on breast milk levels of iga, tgf-beta1, and tgf-beta2
  publication-title: J. Hum. Lact.
  doi: 10.1177/0890334413490833
– volume: 315
  start-page: 362
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_286
  article-title: Effect of prenatal supplementation with vitamin d on asthma or recurrent wheezing in offspring by age 3 years: The vdaart randomized clinical trial
  publication-title: J. Am. Med. Assoc.
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.18589
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1609
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_135
  article-title: Cytokines and soluble cd14 in breast milk in relation with atopic manifestations in mother and infant (koala study)
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2006.02613.x
– ident: ref_232
  doi: 10.1186/s12884-016-0923-y
– volume: 109
  start-page: 119
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_152
  article-title: Probiotics during pregnancy and breast-feeding might confer immunomodulatory protection against atopic disease in the infant
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1067/mai.2002.120273
– volume: 17
  start-page: 4
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_38
  article-title: Atopy, eczema and breast milk fatty acids in a high-risk cohort of children followed from birth to 5 yr
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2005.00340.x
– volume: 300
  start-page: 837
  year: 1990
  ident: ref_82
  article-title: Early diet of preterm infants and development of allergic or atopic disease: Randomised prospective study
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.300.6728.837
– volume: 85
  start-page: 1029
  year: 1996
  ident: ref_98
  article-title: Decreased thymus size in formula-fed infants compared with breastfed infants
  publication-title: Acta Paediatr.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14211.x
– ident: ref_222
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083744
– volume: 8
  start-page: 381
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_265
  article-title: Breast-milk iodine concentrations, iodine status, and thyroid function of breastfed infants aged 2–4 months and their mothers residing in a south african township
  publication-title: J. Clin. Res. Pediatr. Endocrinol.
  doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.2720
– volume: 159
  start-page: 162
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_126
  article-title: Impact of maternal allergy and use of probiotics during pregnancy on breast milk cytokines and food antibodies and development of allergy in children until 5 years
  publication-title: Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1159/000336157
– volume: 39
  start-page: 875
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_282
  article-title: Maternal vitamin d intake during pregnancy is inversely associated with asthma and allergic rhinitis in 5-year-old children
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2009.03234.x
– volume: 87
  start-page: 960
  year: 1998
  ident: ref_243
  article-title: Vitamin k in preterm breastmilk with maternal supplementation
  publication-title: Acta Paediatr.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1998.tb01766.x
– volume: 139
  start-page: 1134
  year: 1985
  ident: ref_276
  article-title: Effect of race and diet on human-milk vitamin d and 25-hydroxyvitamin d
  publication-title: Am. J. Dis. Child.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 977
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_106
  article-title: Immune regulatory cytokines in the milk of lactating women from farming and urban environments
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2010.00995.x
– volume: 32
  start-page: 354
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_213
  article-title: Systematic review of the human milk microbiota
  publication-title: Nutr. Clin. Pract.
  doi: 10.1177/0884533616670150
– volume: 6
  start-page: 7320
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_337
  article-title: Evidence that asthma is a developmental origin disease influenced by maternal diet and bacterial metabolites
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms8320
– volume: 15
  start-page: 308
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_315
  article-title: The impact of diet on asthma and allergic diseases
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1038/nri3830
– volume: 16
  start-page: 489
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_343
  article-title: Choline status in newborns, infants, children, breast-feeding women, breast-fed infants and human breast milk
  publication-title: J. Nutr. Biochem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2005.01.011
– volume: 42
  start-page: 166
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_233
  article-title: Effect of maternal consumption of lactobacillus gg on transfer and establishment of fecal bifidobacterial microbiota in neonates
  publication-title: J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1002/j.1536-4801.2006.tb00014.x
– volume: 91
  start-page: 39
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Effect of breast feeding on risk of coeliac disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
  publication-title: Arch. Dis. Child.
  doi: 10.1136/adc.2005.082016
– volume: 26
  start-page: 26050
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_204
  article-title: The composition of the gut microbiota throughout life, with an emphasis on early life
  publication-title: Microb. Ecol. Health Dis.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 62
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_350
  article-title: A metabolomic study of preterm human and formula milk by high resolution nmr and gc/ms analysis: Preliminary results
  publication-title: J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med.
  doi: 10.3109/14767058.2012.715436
– volume: 90
  start-page: 440
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_244
  article-title: Vitamin e concentration in human milk and associated factors: A literature review
  publication-title: J. Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2014.04.006
– volume: 14
  start-page: 377
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_91
  article-title: Positive and negative selection of the t cell repertoire: What thymocytes see (and don’t see)
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1038/nri3667
– volume: 119
  start-page: e724
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_207
  article-title: Bacterial imprinting of the neonatal immune system: Lessons from maternal cells?
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-1649
– volume: 48
  start-page: 1057
  year: 1988
  ident: ref_274
  article-title: 25-hydroxyvitamin d and vitamin d in human milk: Effects of supplementation and season
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1093/ajcn/48.4.1057
– volume: 11
  start-page: 875
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_215
  article-title: Microbiota network and mathematic microbe mutualism in colostrum and mature milk collected in two different geographic areas: Italy versus burundi
  publication-title: ISME J.
  doi: 10.1038/ismej.2016.183
– volume: 139
  start-page: 369
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_230
  article-title: Early oral exposure to house dust mite allergen through breast milk: A potential risk factor for allergic sensitization and respiratory allergies in children
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.07.021
– volume: 62
  start-page: 464
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_97
  article-title: Evolution of the thymus size in response to physiological and random events throughout life
  publication-title: Microsc. Res. Tech.
  doi: 10.1002/jemt.10408
– volume: 139
  start-page: 708
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_229
  article-title: Human milk oligosaccharides and development of cow’s milk allergy in infants
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.08.031
– volume: 2015
  start-page: 21
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_324
  article-title: Illness in breastfeeding infants relates to concentration of lactoferrin and secretory immunoglobulin a in mother’s milk
  publication-title: Evol. Med. Public Health
  doi: 10.1093/emph/eov002
– volume: 179
  start-page: 1153
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_73
  article-title: Breastfeeding and childhood asthma: Systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Am. J. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1093/aje/kwu072
– volume: 72
  start-page: 1374
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_60
  article-title: New approach shows no association between maternal milk fatty acid composition and childhood wheeze or asthma
  publication-title: Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/all.13161
– volume: 115
  start-page: 3256
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_193
  article-title: Lewis x component in human milk binds dc-sign and inhibits hiv-1 transfer to cd4+ t lymphocytes
  publication-title: J. Clin. Investig.
  doi: 10.1172/JCI25105
– volume: 75
  start-page: 175
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_192
  article-title: Early-life origin of intestinal inflammatory disorders
  publication-title: Nutr. Rev.
  doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuw061
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1179
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_119
  article-title: Transforming growth factor beta in human milk does not change in response to modest intakes of docosahexaenoic acid
  publication-title: Lipids
  doi: 10.1007/s11745-001-0830-5
– volume: 80
  start-page: 722
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_102
  article-title: Improved thymic function in exclusively breastfed infants is associated with higher interleukin 7 concentrations in their mothers’ breast milk
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1093/ajcn/80.3.722
– volume: 68
  start-page: 220
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_280
  article-title: Maternal and newborn vitamin d status and its impact on food allergy development in the german lina cohort study
  publication-title: Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/all.12081
– ident: ref_188
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.789974
– volume: 69
  start-page: 590
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Eaaci food allergy and anaphylaxis guidelines. Primary prevention of food allergy
  publication-title: Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/all.12398
– volume: 62
  start-page: 68
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_281
  article-title: Maternal vitamin d status during pregnancy and child outcomes
  publication-title: Eur. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602680
– volume: 25
  start-page: S99
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_300
  article-title: International zinc nutrition consultative group (izincg) technical document #1. Assessment of the risk of zinc deficiency in populations and options for its control
  publication-title: Food Nutr. Bull.
– ident: ref_297
– volume: 336
  start-page: 489
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_175
  article-title: Microbial exposure during early life has persistent effects on natural killer t cell function
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1219328
– ident: ref_349
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053876
– volume: 16
  start-page: 427
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Allergy prevention by breastfeeding: Possible mechanisms and evidence from human cohorts
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1097/ACI.0000000000000303
– volume: 47
  start-page: 665
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_170
  article-title: Significant disparities in allergy prevalence and microbiota between the young people in finnish and russian karelia
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/cea.12895
– volume: 86
  start-page: 8245
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_306
  article-title: Breast milk metabolome characterization in a single-phase extraction, multiplatform analytical approach
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/ac501853d
– volume: 60
  start-page: 825
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_311
  article-title: Fecal microbiota composition of breast-fed infants is correlated with human milk oligosaccharides consumed
  publication-title: J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000752
– volume: 16
  start-page: 473
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_308
  article-title: The choice of amniotic fluid in metabolomics for the monitoring of fetus health
  publication-title: Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn.
  doi: 10.1586/14737159.2016.1139456
– volume: 135
  start-page: 1390
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_147
  article-title: Immune factors in breast milk related to infant milk allergy are independent of maternal atopy
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.10.051
– volume: 146
  start-page: 1125
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_255
  article-title: Vitamin b-12 concentrations in breast milk are low and are not associated with reported household hunger, recent animal-source food, or vitamin b-12 intake in women in rural kenya
  publication-title: J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/jn.115.228189
– volume: 39
  start-page: 318
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_79
  article-title: Global analysis of breast feeding and risk of symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema in 6–7 year old children: Isaac phase three
  publication-title: Allergol. Immunopathol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aller.2011.02.005
– volume: 31
  start-page: 406
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_220
  article-title: Metagenomic analysis of milk of healthy and mastitis-suffering women
  publication-title: J. Human Lact.
  doi: 10.1177/0890334415585078
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1417
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_309
  article-title: The human milk oligosaccharide disialyllacto-n-tetraose prevents necrotising enterocolitis in neonatal rats
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2011-301404
– volume: 45
  start-page: 583
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_118
  article-title: Factors affecting breast milk composition and potential consequences for development of the allergic phenotype
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/cea.12381
– volume: 102
  start-page: 105
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_198
  article-title: Dietary, nondigestible oligosaccharides and bifidobacterium breve m-16v suppress allergic inflammation in intestine via targeting dendritic cell maturation
  publication-title: J. Leukoc. Biol.
  doi: 10.1189/jlb.3A0516-236R
– volume: 22
  start-page: 341
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_298
  article-title: Trace element levels in children with atopic dermatitis
  publication-title: J. Investig. Allergol. Clin. Immunol.
– volume: 387
  start-page: 475
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7
– volume: 6
  start-page: 501
  year: 1997
  ident: ref_103
  article-title: Il-7 receptor and vdj recombination: Trophic versus mechanistic actions
  publication-title: Immunity
  doi: 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80338-6
– volume: 131
  start-page: 78
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Timing of infant feeding in relation to childhood asthma and allergic diseases
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.10.028
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1344
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_58
  article-title: High breast milk il-1beta level is associated with reduced risk of childhood eczema
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/cea.12770
– volume: 141
  start-page: 1181
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_149
  article-title: Premature delivery influences the immunological composition of colostrum and transitional and mature human milk
  publication-title: J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/jn.110.133652
– volume: 6
  start-page: 112
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_209
  article-title: Human milk: Mother nature’s prototypical probiotic food?
  publication-title: Adv. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/an.114.007435
– volume: 27
  start-page: 532
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_260
  article-title: Longitudinal study on trace mineral compositions (selenium, zinc, copper, manganese) in korean human preterm milk
  publication-title: J. Korean Med. Sci.
  doi: 10.3346/jkms.2012.27.5.532
– volume: 17
  start-page: 637
  year: 1998
  ident: ref_277
  article-title: Nutritional rickets in suburbia
  publication-title: J. Am. Coll. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1080/07315724.1998.10718814
– volume: 6
  start-page: 31775
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_353
  article-title: Joint effects of pregnancy, sociocultural, and environmental factors on early life gut microbiome structure and diversity
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep31775
– volume: 126
  start-page: 1040
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_296
  article-title: Diagnosis and prevention of iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia in infants and young children (0–3 years of age)
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-2576
– volume: 30
  start-page: 230
  year: 1975
  ident: ref_259
  article-title: Geographic distribution of selenium in human milk
  publication-title: Arch. Environ. Health
  doi: 10.1080/00039896.1975.10666686
– volume: 500
  start-page: 232
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_164
  article-title: Treg induction by a rationally selected mixture of clostridia strains from the human microbiota
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature12331
– ident: ref_264
  doi: 10.3390/nu8050255
– volume: 18
  start-page: 543
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_326
  article-title: High fecal iga is associated with reduced clostridium difficile colonization in infants
  publication-title: Microbes Infect. Inst. Pasteur
  doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2016.05.001
– volume: 70
  start-page: 306
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_251
  article-title: Moscow infants: Atopic dermatitis, skin reactions to the dietary intake at 1-year of age followed to 2-years of age and sensitization at the age of 1 year
  publication-title: Allergy
– volume: 36
  start-page: 5
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_111
  article-title: The roles of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy, lactation and infancy: Review of current knowledge and consensus recommendations
  publication-title: J. Perinat. Med.
  doi: 10.1515/JPM.2008.001
– volume: 24
  start-page: 352
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_137
  article-title: Relationship between breast milk scd14, tgf-beta1 and total iga in the first month and development of eczema during infancy
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/pai.12075
– volume: 116
  start-page: 710
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_289
  article-title: Maternal dietary folate, folic acid and vitamin d intakes during pregnancy and lactation and the risk of cows’ milk allergy in the offspring
  publication-title: Br. J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1017/S0007114516002464
– volume: 71
  start-page: 661
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: Evaluating the efficacy of breastfeeding guidelines on long-term outcomes for allergic disease
  publication-title: Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/all.12833
– volume: 2005
  start-page: 331
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_114
  article-title: Levels of cytokines (il-1beta, il-2, il-6, il-8, tnf-alpha) and trace elements (zn, cu) in breast milk from mothers of preterm and term infants
  publication-title: Mediat. Inflamm.
  doi: 10.1155/MI.2005.331
– volume: 52
  start-page: 377
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_189
  article-title: Formula and breast feeding in infant food allergy: A population-based study
  publication-title: J. Paediatr. Child Health
  doi: 10.1111/jpc.13109
– ident: ref_304
  doi: 10.3390/nu8050304
– volume: 3
  start-page: 461
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_312
  article-title: Breast milk immune complexes are potent inducers of oral tolerance in neonates and prevent asthma development
  publication-title: Mucosal Immunol.
  doi: 10.1038/mi.2010.23
– volume: 41
  start-page: 29
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_231
  article-title: Can farm milk consumption prevent allergic diseases?
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2010.03665.x
– volume: 121
  start-page: 183
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Effects of early nutritional interventions on the development of atopic disease in infants and children: The role of maternal dietary restriction, breastfeeding, timing of introduction of complementary foods, and hydrolyzed formulas
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-3022
– volume: 81
  start-page: 1206S
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_249
  article-title: Multiple micronutrients in pregnancy and lactation: An overview
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1093/ajcn/81.5.1206
– volume: 18
  start-page: 18
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_314
  article-title: Gut microbial metabolism defines host metabolism: An emerging perspective in obesity and allergic inflammation
  publication-title: Obes. Rev.
  doi: 10.1111/obr.12484
– volume: 24
  start-page: 562
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_128
  article-title: Black currant seed oil supplementation of mothers enhances ifn-gamma and suppresses il-4 production in breast milk
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/pai.12110
– volume: 21
  start-page: 400
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_214
  article-title: The human milk microbiome and factors influencing its composition and activity
  publication-title: Semin. Fetal Neonatal Med.
  doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2016.05.003
– volume: 29
  start-page: 163
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_278
  article-title: Maternal vitamin d supplementation to meet the needs of the breastfed infant: A systematic review
  publication-title: J. Hum. Lact.
  doi: 10.1177/0890334413477916
– volume: 8
  start-page: 584
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_330
  article-title: Innate immunity and breast milk
  publication-title: Front. Immunol.
  doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00584
– volume: 374
  start-page: 1733
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Randomized trial of introduction of allergenic foods in breast-fed infants
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1514210
– volume: 9
  start-page: 223
  year: 1936
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: The influence of breast and artificial feeding on infantile eczema
  publication-title: J. Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(36)80058-4
– ident: ref_65
  doi: 10.1080/02770903.2016.1247167
– volume: 72
  start-page: 1193
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_228
  article-title: Breast milk polyunsaturated fatty acids: Associations with adolescent allergic disease and lung function
  publication-title: Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/all.13114
– ident: ref_153
  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006474.pub3
– volume: 5
  start-page: 239
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_52
  article-title: Breastfeeding might have protective effects on atopy in children with the cd14c-159t ct/cc genotype
  publication-title: Allergy Asthma Immunol. Res.
  doi: 10.4168/aair.2013.5.4.239
– volume: 5
  start-page: 762
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_336
  article-title: Toll-like receptor 7 stimulates production of specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators and promotes resolution of airway inflammation
  publication-title: EMBO Mol. Med.
  doi: 10.1002/emmm.201201891
– volume: 87
  start-page: 424
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_347
  article-title: Dietary choline and betaine intakes in relation to concentrations of inflammatory markers in healthy adults: The attica study
  publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1093/ajcn/87.2.424
– volume: 141
  start-page: 405
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_292
  article-title: Iron status at 9 months of infants with low iron stores at birth
  publication-title: J. Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1067/mpd.2002.127090
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1745
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Associations between fatty acids in colostrum and breast milk and risk of allergic disease
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03073.x
– volume: 285
  start-page: 413
  year: 2001
  ident: ref_76
  article-title: Promotion of breastfeeding intervention trial (probit): A randomized trial in the republic of belarus
  publication-title: J. Am. Med. Assoc.
  doi: 10.1001/jama.285.4.413
– ident: ref_194
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132304
– volume: 372
  start-page: 803
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: Randomized trial of peanut consumption in infants at risk for peanut allergy
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414850
– volume: 25
  start-page: 507
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_87
  article-title: Systematic review and meta-analysis investigating breast feeding and childhood wheezing illness
  publication-title: Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2011.01233.x
– volume: 122
  start-page: 1142
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_279
  article-title: Prevention of rickets and vitamin d deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-1862
– volume: 371
  start-page: 1304
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Randomized feeding intervention in infants at high risk for celiac disease
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1404172
– volume: 111
  start-page: 773
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_320
  article-title: Effect of salmon consumption during pregnancy on maternal and infant faecal microbiota, secretory iga and calprotectin
  publication-title: Br. J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1017/S0007114513003097
– volume: 8
  start-page: 11
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_136
  article-title: Maternal immune markers in serum during gestation and in breast milk and the risk of asthma-like symptoms at ages 6 and 12 months: A longitudinal study
  publication-title: Allergy Asthma Clin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1186/1710-1492-8-11
– volume: 25
  start-page: 30
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_284
  article-title: Vitamin d deficiency is associated with diagnosis and severity of childhood atopic dermatitis
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/pai.12167
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1300
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_134
  article-title: Iga antibodies, tgf-beta1 and -beta2, and soluble cd14 in the colostrum and development of atopy by age 4
  publication-title: Pediatr. Res.
  doi: 10.1203/01.pdr.0000183784.87452.c6
– volume: 46
  start-page: 115
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_262
  article-title: Breast milk macro- and micronutrient composition in lactating mothers from suburban and urban shanghai
  publication-title: J. Paediatr. Child Health
  doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01648.x
– volume: 26
  start-page: 49
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_200
  article-title: Early neutral prebiotic oligosaccharide supplementation reduces the incidence of some allergic manifestations in the first 5 years of life
  publication-title: J. Biol. Regul. Homeost. Agents
– volume: 42
  start-page: 827
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Understanding the evidence for and against the role of breastfeeding in allergy prevention
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03925.x
– volume: 7
  start-page: 492
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_212
  article-title: Relationship between milk microbiota, bacterial load, macronutrients, and human cells during lactation
  publication-title: Front. Microbiol.
– volume: 171
  start-page: 647
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_104
  article-title: Association between breast milk bacterial communities and establishment and development of the infant gut microbiome
  publication-title: JAMA Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0378
– volume: 4
  start-page: 481
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_54
  article-title: The association of the delayed introduction of cow’s milk with ige-mediated cow’s milk allergies
  publication-title: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. Pract.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2016.01.012
– ident: ref_305
  doi: 10.1002/elps.201500011
– volume: 36
  start-page: 614
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_115
  article-title: Transforming growth factor-beta and interleukin-10 in breast milk and development of atopic diseases in infants
  publication-title: Clin. Exp. Allergy
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2006.02483.x
– volume: 316
  start-page: 1181
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Timing of allergenic food introduction to the infant diet and risk of allergic or autoimmune disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: J. Am. Med. Assoc.
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.12623
– volume: 9
  start-page: 58
  year: 1989
  ident: ref_322
  article-title: Fecal secretory immunoglobulin a in breast milk versus formula feeding in early infancy
  publication-title: J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1002/j.1536-4801.1989.tb09821.x
– volume: 119
  start-page: 166
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_346
  article-title: What does minor elevation of c-reactive protein signify?
  publication-title: Am. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.06.057
– volume: 139
  start-page: 1398
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_184
  article-title: Cow milk allergy symptoms are reduced in mice fed dietary synbiotics during oral sensitization with whey
  publication-title: J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/jn.109.108514
– volume: 141
  start-page: 272
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_333
  article-title: Pharmacology and therapeutics of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in chronic inflammatory disease
  publication-title: Pharmacol. Ther.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2013.10.010
– volume: 73
  start-page: 570
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_303
  article-title: Metabolomics perspectives in pediatric research
  publication-title: Pediatr. Res.
  doi: 10.1038/pr.2013.1
– volume: 137
  start-page: 290
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_63
  article-title: Evaluation of the associations between childhood asthma and prenatal and perinatal factors
  publication-title: Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet.
  doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12141
– volume: 87
  start-page: 478
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_67
  article-title: Breast feeding and allergic diseases in infants-a prospective birth cohort study
  publication-title: Arch. Dis. Child.
  doi: 10.1136/adc.87.6.478
– volume: 3
  start-page: 353
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_248
  article-title: Maternal vitamin d status: Effect on milk vitamin d content and vitamin d status of breastfeeding infants
  publication-title: Adv. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/an.111.000950
– volume: 167
  start-page: S40
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_291
  article-title: Summary of current recommendations on iron provision and monitoring of iron status for breastfed and formula-fed infants in resource-rich and resource-constrained countries
  publication-title: J. Pediatr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.07.020
– volume: 142
  start-page: 1603
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_121
  article-title: Salmon consumption during pregnancy alters fatty acid composition and secretory iga concentration in human breast milk
  publication-title: J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/jn.112.160804
– volume: 16
  start-page: 339
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_219
  article-title: Mastitis: Comparative etiology and epidemiology
  publication-title: J. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia
  doi: 10.1007/s10911-011-9234-0
– volume: 21
  start-page: 67
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_321
  article-title: High intestinal iga associates with reduced risk of ige-associated allergic diseases
  publication-title: Pediatr. Allergy Immunol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2009.00907.x
– volume: 105
  start-page: 1337
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_55
  article-title: High levels of omega-3 fatty acids in milk from omega-3 fatty acid-supplemented mothers are related to less immunoglobulin e-associated disease in infancy
  publication-title: Acta Paediatr.
  doi: 10.1111/apa.13395
– volume: 147
  start-page: 603
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_254
  article-title: Vitamin concentrations in human milk vary with time within feed, circadian rhythm, and single-dose supplementation
  publication-title: J. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3945/jn.116.242941
– volume: 3
  start-page: 13
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_185
  article-title: Maternal fucosyltransferase 2 status affects the gut bifidobacterial communities of breastfed infants
  publication-title: Microbiome
  doi: 10.1186/s40168-015-0071-z
– volume: 79
  start-page: 846
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_216
  article-title: Bacterial microbiome of breast milk and child saliva from low-income mexican-american women and children
  publication-title: Pediatr. Res.
  doi: 10.1038/pr.2016.9
– reference: 16510619 - Pediatrics. 2006 Mar;117(3):e387-95
– reference: 21883137 - Br J Dermatol. 2011 Dec;165(6):1280-9
– reference: 11568741 - J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Oct;45(4):520-7
– reference: 23182171 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Jan;131(1):78-86
– reference: 24970346 - Biometals. 2014 Oct;27(5):1077-86
– reference: 24610844 - Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 May;80(10):3007-14
– reference: 28416607 - J Biol Chem. 2017 Jul 7;292(27):11243-11249
– reference: 9617774 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 1997 May;8(2):53-8
– reference: 28194267 - Nutr Res Pract. 2017 Feb;11(1):64-69
– reference: 18258634 - Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Feb;87(2):424-30
– reference: 21508211 - J Nutr. 2011 Jun;141(6):1181-7
– reference: 19392993 - Allergy. 2009 Sep;64(9):1349-58
– reference: 16911357 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2006 Aug;36(8):1011-8
– reference: 16489252 - Mediators Inflamm. 2005 Dec 14;2005(6):331-6
– reference: 23153731 - Adv Nutr. 2012 Nov 01;3(6):772-82
– reference: 17332189 - Pediatrics. 2007 Mar;119(3):e724-32
– reference: 26412384 - BJOG. 2016 May;123(6):983-93
– reference: 26364025 - J Pediatr. 2015 Oct;167(4 Suppl):S40-7
– reference: 27654604 - JAMA. 2016 Sep 20;316(11):1181-1192
– reference: 10527467 - J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 1999 Jul;4(3):243-57
– reference: 26595368 - Br J Dermatol. 2016 Mar;174(3):569-78
– reference: 28611768 - Front Immunol. 2017 May 29;8:584
– reference: 27707694 - Arch Dis Child. 2017 Apr;102(4):371-375
– reference: 24421902 - PLoS One. 2014 Jan 08;9(1):e83744
– reference: 26456446 - Pediatr Clin North Am. 2015 Dec;62(6):1493-507
– reference: 27059727 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Apr;137(4):998-1010
– reference: 20443637 - J Proteome Res. 2010 Jul 2;9(7):3339-73
– reference: 16214080 - Clin Immunol. 2005 Nov;117(2):104-11
– reference: 25271603 - N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 2;371(14):1304-15
– reference: 28449362 - Allergy. 2017 Apr 27;:null
– reference: 26813209 - JAMA. 2016 Jan 26;315(4):362-70
– reference: 23453797 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Apr;131(4):1109-16, 1116.e1-6
– reference: 17241338 - J Appl Microbiol. 2007 Feb;102(2):337-43
– reference: 21695057 - PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e21313
– reference: 26102221 - Nat Commun. 2015 Jun 23;6:7320
– reference: 20581738 - Pediatr Res. 2010 Oct;68(4):330-4
– reference: 17915960 - J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Oct 31;55(22):8914-9
– reference: 17456214 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2007 May;37(5):671-9
– reference: 28347466 - J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2017 May;41:75-78
– reference: 7542010 - Annu Rev Immunol. 1995;13:437-57
– reference: 25959062 - Electrophoresis. 2015 May 11;:null
– reference: 14615726 - J Pediatr. 2003 Nov;143(5):582-6
– reference: 22836031 - Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Sep;96(3):544-51
– reference: 27827913 - Nutrients. 2016 Nov 04;8(11):
– reference: 20561231 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2011 Feb;22(1 Pt 1):69-74
– reference: 18484963 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2009 Feb;20(1):19-29
– reference: 25224875 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2014 Oct;25(6):544-51
– reference: 27251401 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2016 Oct;46(10):1344-54
– reference: 22850884 - J Clin Invest. 2012 Aug;122(8):2741-8
– reference: 27274360 - World Allergy Organ J. 2016 May 17;9:17
– reference: 16461146 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006 Feb;117(2):440-7
– reference: 24450452 - Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2014 Mar;14(1):9-15
– reference: 16935684 - Lancet. 2006 Aug 26;368(9537):733-43
– reference: 23452586 - J Pediatr. 2013 Aug;163(2):416-23
– reference: 27929698 - J Asthma. 2016 Dec 8;:1-10
– reference: 26886782 - PLoS One. 2016 Feb 17;11(2):e0149479
– reference: 26970335 - Acta Paediatr. 2016 Nov;105(11):1337-1347
– reference: 20105254 - J Paediatr Child Health. 2010 Mar;46(3):115-20
– reference: 26760526 - Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2016;16(4):473-86
– reference: 25651488 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015 Jun;60(6):825-33
– reference: 18468669 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Jul;122(1):49-54, 54.e1-3
– reference: 24342546 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014 May;133(5):1347-53
– reference: 25794674 - Lancet Glob Health. 2015 Apr;3(4):e199-205
– reference: 2998180 - Am J Dis Child. 1985 Nov;139(11):1134-7
– reference: 19164357 - Eur Respir J. 2009 May;33(5):993-1002
– reference: 25907459 - Nat Rev Immunol. 2015 May;15(5):308-22
– reference: 21689850 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Aug;128(2):374-81.e2
– reference: 27093946 - Trends Biochem Sci. 2016 Jun;41(6):508-518
– reference: 8888912 - Acta Paediatr. 1996 Sep;85(9):1029-32
– reference: 23314292 - Pediatr Res. 2013 Apr;73(4 Pt 2):570-6
– reference: 15113633 - Early Hum Dev. 2004 Apr;77(1-2):67-75
– reference: 7534618 - Immunity. 1994 Sep;1(6):509-16
– reference: 26375354 - Early Hum Dev. 2015 Nov;91(11):619-22
– reference: 19400812 - Pediatr Int. 2009 Jun;51(3):342-5
– reference: 23083673 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012 Dec;130(6):1355-60
– reference: 27213440 - Nutrients. 2016 May 19;8(5):
– reference: 28538696 - Nutrients. 2017 May 24;9(6):null
– reference: 21802826 - Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2011 Nov-Dec;39(6):318-25
– reference: 17177685 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2006 Dec;36(12):1609-15
– reference: 15702667 - Acta Paediatr Suppl. 2004 Dec;93(446):26-33
– reference: 20942805 - Clin Exp Immunol. 2010 Dec;162(3):500-9
– reference: 22652586 - Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2012;159(2):162-70
– reference: 25157157 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 9;111(36):13145-50
– reference: 28027215 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 Jan;64(1):119-132
– reference: 27157937 - J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2016 May-Jun;4(3):481-488.e2
– reference: 23543544 - Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Mar 28;(3):CD006474
– reference: 23025771 - J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012 Oct;25(Suppl 5):62-7
– reference: 10589009 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999 Dec;104(6):1251-7
– reference: 25310762 - Pediatr Res. 2015 Jan;77(1-2):220-8
– reference: 22276526 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2012 Jun;42(6):827-51
– reference: 25203844 - Paediatr Int Child Health. 2014 Nov;34(4):279-88
– reference: 9893196 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999 Jan;103(1 Pt 1):125-38
– reference: 22138535 - Gut. 2012 Oct;61(10):1417-25
– reference: 25843315 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Nov;136(5):1302-8.e1-13
– reference: 17764732 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Nov;120(5):1051-7
– reference: 25533649 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 May;135(5):1390-3.e1-6
– reference: 27164830 - Eur J Nutr. 2017 Jun;56(4):1733-1742
– reference: 21678611 - J Hum Lact. 2011 May;27(2):171-86
– reference: 28554704 - Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2017 Jul;119(1):21-26.e2
– reference: 24128654 - Br J Nutr. 2014 Mar 14;111(5):773-84
– reference: 25939706 - Allergy. 2015 Aug;70(8):985-94
– reference: 21980940 - Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2011 Nov;25(6):507-18
– reference: 11242425 - JAMA. 2001 Jan 24-31;285(4):413-20
– reference: 12219063 - J Pediatr. 2002 Sep;141(3):405-9
– reference: 24102779 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2014 Jan;44(1):102-12
– reference: 25922665 - Microbiome. 2015 Apr 10;3:13
– reference: 27702672 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 Feb;139(2):708-711.e5
– reference: 28284980 - Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2017 Apr;118(4):465-473
– reference: 24697491 - Allergy. 2014 May;69(5):590-601
– reference: 16239964 - J Clin Invest. 2005 Nov;115(11):3256-64
– reference: 16456409 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006 Feb;42(2):166-70
– reference: 23643343 - J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013 Aug;69(2):238-44
– reference: 21155907 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2011 Jan;41(1):29-35
– reference: 18977996 - Pediatrics. 2008 Nov;122(5):1142-52
– reference: 22578184 - Acta Paediatr. 2012 Aug;101(8):e337-43
– reference: 11680654 - Acta Odontol Scand. 2001 Oct;59(5):330-4
– reference: 25572556 - Allergol Int. 2015 Jan;64(1):27-34
– reference: 26041675 - J Nutr. 2015 Aug;145(8):1698-708
– reference: 25705822 - N Engl J Med. 2015 Feb 26;372(9):803-13
– reference: 25432966 - Innate Immun. 2015 Apr;21(3):332-7
– reference: 26907090 - Eur J Nutr. 2017 Apr;56(3):1293-1301
– reference: 6786877 - Eur J Biochem. 1981 Mar;114(3):653-61
– reference: 28306160 - Allergy. 2017 Sep;72 (9):1374-1383
– reference: 21929601 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2011 Dec;22(8):853-61
– reference: 22442383 - Science. 2012 Apr 27;336(6080):489-93
– reference: 23908210 - Science. 2013 Aug 2;341(6145):463-4
– reference: 19540807 - Trends Immunol. 2009 Jul;30(7):366-73
– reference: 10811873 - J Exp Med. 2000 May 15;191(10):1807-12
– reference: 28027401 - Allergy. 2017 Aug;72 (8):1193-1201
– reference: 25608691 - Evol Med Public Health. 2015 Jan 20;2015(1):21-31
– reference: 19566584 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010 Feb;21(1 Pt 1):67-73
– reference: 7564787 - Lancet. 1995 Oct 21;346(8982):1065-9
– reference: 15865590 - Med J Aust. 2005 May 2;182(9):464-7
– reference: 27235197 - Microbes Infect. 2016 Sep;18(9):543-9
– reference: 2186825 - BMJ. 1990 Mar 31;300(6728):837-40
– reference: 26943128 - N Engl J Med. 2016 May 5;374(18):1733-43
– reference: 9764891 - Acta Paediatr. 1998 Sep;87(9):960-2
– reference: 17311057 - Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008 Jan;62(1):68-77
– reference: 18437155 - Nat Rev Immunol. 2008 May;8(5):349-61
– reference: 20522272 - Br J Nutr. 2010 Nov;104(9):1261-71
– reference: 23814678 - Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2013 Jul;5(4):239-41
– reference: 15086401 - Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 May;136(2):349-55
– reference: 19561280 - Thorax. 2009 Jul;64(7):604-9
– reference: 23326523 - PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53876
– reference: 26870828 - EBioMedicine. 2015 Nov 27;3:172-9
– reference: 25208800 - Nutr Hosp. 2014 Aug 01;30(2):436-46
– reference: 17667336 - J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007 Oct 1;46(2):200-7
– reference: 18223654 - Nat Med. 2008 Feb;14(2):170-5
– reference: 26192405 - Acta Paediatr. 2015 Dec;104(467):38-53
– reference: 26714430 - Allergy. 2016 May;71(5):661-70
– reference: 28497917 - Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017 Jul;9(4):307-313
– reference: 10697138 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000 Feb;30(2):181-92
– reference: 24383670 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2014 Feb;25(1):30-5
– reference: 27231050 - Nat Rev Immunol. 2016 May 27;16(6):341-52
– reference: 24439373 - Cell. 2014 Jan 16;156(1-2):123-33
– reference: 24201219 - Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Mar;141(3):272-82
– reference: 21897224 - Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2011 Oct;27(6):496-501
– reference: 25948578 - J Hum Lact. 2015 Aug;31(3):406-15
– reference: 24830344 - Nat Rev Immunol. 2014 Jun;14(6):377-91
– reference: 9175828 - Immunity. 1997 May;6(5):501-8
– reference: 24590211 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Jul;59(1):78-88
– reference: 28570820 - ACS Infect Dis. 2017 Aug 11;3(8):595-605
– reference: 11994712 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2002 May;109(5):858-66
– reference: 27983720 - ISME J. 2017 Apr;11(4):875-884
– reference: 23584892 - EMBO Mol Med. 2013 May;5(5):762-75
– reference: 16426248 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2006 Feb;17(1):4-10
– reference: 11487754 - J Pediatr. 2001 Aug;139(2):261-6
– reference: 28495789 - J Leukoc Biol. 2017 Jul;102(1):105-115
– reference: 9788711 - Allergy. 1998;53(45 Suppl):67-71
– reference: 26148091 - PLoS One. 2015 Jul 06;10(7):e0132304
– reference: 27148183 - Front Microbiol. 2016 Apr 20;7:492
– reference: 21458850 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 May;127(5):1203-10.e5
– reference: 18046856 - Food Nutr Bull. 2004 Mar;25(1 Suppl 2):S99-203
– reference: 17855282 - BMJ. 2007 Oct 20;335(7624):815
– reference: 20337964 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010 Jun;21(4 Pt 2):e691-6
– reference: 16306212 - Pediatr Res. 2005 Dec;58(6):1300-5
– reference: 20566854 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Jul 6;107(27):12204-9
– reference: 22267318 - J Hum Lact. 2012 Feb;28(1):36-44
– reference: 28086237 - Oncotarget. 2017 Feb 14;8(7):10858-10870
– reference: 23199602 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Jan;131(1):247-8
– reference: 27255079 - BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016 Jun 03;16(1):133
– reference: 21308839 - Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Apr;37(4):410-5
– reference: 3389128 - Acta Paediatr Scand. 1988 May;77(3):365-8
– reference: 23158515 - J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2012 Jul-Sep;26(3 Suppl):49-59
– reference: 25591052 - Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2016;56(3):494-511
– reference: 17047098 - Gut. 2007 May;56(5):661-7
– reference: 27789346 - Clin Immunol. 2016 Dec;173:10-18
– reference: 15059188 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2004 Apr;15(2):127-32
– reference: 17942378 - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2007 Nov 15;859(2):192-200
– reference: 19419530 - Pediatr Int. 2009 Dec;51(6):812-6
– reference: 28405142 - World J Gastroenterol. 2017 Mar 28;23 (12 ):2149-2158
– reference: 26530133 - Mucosal Immunol. 2016 Mar;9(2):479-91
– reference: 23857223 - Nutrients. 2013 Jul 05;5(7):2502-21
– reference: 23980846 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2013 Sep;24(6):562-6
– reference: 25171739 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2014 Aug;25(5):456-61
– reference: 22585920 - Adv Nutr. 2012 May 01;3(3):415S-21S
– reference: 20105666 - J Pediatr. 2010 Feb;156(2 Suppl):S8-15
– reference: 28340001 - Nutr Rev. 2017 Mar 1;75(3):175-187
– reference: 20923825 - Pediatrics. 2010 Nov;126(5):1040-50
– reference: 28131576 - J Dairy Sci. 2017 Apr;100(4):2471-2481
– reference: 21121927 - Allergy. 2011 Apr;66(4):509-16
– reference: 10592070 - Eur J Pediatr. 1999 Dec;158(12 ):964-7
– reference: 19541538 - Trends Immunol. 2009 Jul;30(7):374-81
– reference: 6088746 - J Pediatr. 1984 Sep;105(3):431-3
– reference: 23471837 - Int J Epidemiol. 2014 Jun;43(3):679-90
– reference: 28273340 - Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2017 Jun;137(3):290-294
– reference: 23458952 - J Hum Lact. 2013 May;29(2):163-70
– reference: 23253182 - Allergy. 2013 Feb;68(2):220-8
– reference: 16585289 - Pediatrics. 2006 Apr;117(4):e787-92
– reference: 26154029 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015 Dec;61(6):649-58
– reference: 27531072 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 Mar;139(3):1017-1025.e14
– reference: 26813208 - JAMA. 2016 Jan 26;315(4):353-61
– reference: 15883453 - Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 May;81(5):1206S-1212S
– reference: 20236698 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Apr;125(4):866-71
– reference: 26655810 - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Jan 15;469(3):626-32
– reference: 23201093 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Jan;131(1):201-12
– reference: 24152159 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2013 Nov;43(11):1263-73
– reference: 14635139 - Microsc Res Tech. 2003 Dec 15;62(6):464-76
– reference: 27753519 - J Asthma. 2017 Aug;54(6):600-605
– reference: 22896622 - J Virol. 2012 Nov;86(21):11472-82
– reference: 2778570 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1989 Jul;9(1):58-61
– reference: 11799376 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2002 Jan;109(1):119-21
– reference: 3421201 - Am J Clin Nutr. 1988 Oct;48(4):1057-60
– reference: 27062455 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2016 Aug;27(5):486-92
– reference: 28381523 - Gut. 2017 Apr 5;:null
– reference: 20392479 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 May;125(5):1013-9
– reference: 21829685 - PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23031
– reference: 16650046 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2006 May;36(5):614-8
– reference: 18184094 - J Perinat Med. 2008;36(1):5-14
– reference: 21626296 - Eur J Nutr. 2012 Mar;51(2):211-9
– reference: 27803880 - Asia Pac Allergy. 2016 Oct;6(4):207-212
– reference: 22805009 - Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2012 Jul 17;8(1):11
– reference: 15384567 - Adv Exp Med Biol. 2004;554:63-77
– reference: 28298392 - Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 May;105(5):1101-1109
– reference: 27350011 - Br J Nutr. 2016 Aug;116(4):710-8
– reference: 26773018 - Adv Nutr. 2016 Jan 15;7(1):102-11
– reference: 25836922 - Pharmacol Res. 2015 May-Jun;95-96:63-70
– reference: 26690933 - J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2016 Feb;7(1):68-72
– reference: 27136582 - Nutrients. 2016 Apr 28;8(5):
– reference: 28492938 - JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Jul 1;171(7):647-654
– reference: 28165640 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2017 May;47(5):665-674
– reference: 17764214 - Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2007 Apr;(153):1-186
– reference: 12456543 - Arch Dis Child. 2002 Dec;87(6):478-81
– reference: 23788632 - J Hum Lact. 2013 Nov;29(4):591-6
– reference: 20718928 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010 Sep;21(6):977-82
– reference: 23874333 - Front Immunol. 2013 Jul 12;4:185
– reference: 27862824 - Obes Rev. 2017 Jan;18(1):18-31
– reference: 18266879 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2008 Apr;38(4):634-42
– reference: 23179518 - Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2014 Jun;46(3):241-9
– reference: 25058331 - Anal Chem. 2014 Aug 19;86(16):8245-52
– reference: 18166574 - Pediatrics. 2008 Jan;121(1):183-91
– reference: 19522996 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2009 Jun;39(6):875-82
– reference: 21185068 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Mar;127(3):724-33.e1-30
– reference: 17587340 - Scand J Immunol. 2007 Jul;66(1):1-7
– reference: 10369488 - Eur J Clin Nutr. 1999 May;53(5):339-50
– reference: 23577672 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2013 Jun;24(4):352-60
– reference: 27566456 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 Jan;139(1):369-372.e10
– reference: 15940141 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 Jun;115(6):1238-48
– reference: 25300177 - J Proteome Res. 2015 Jan 2;14(1):491-502
– reference: 27198672 - World Rev Nutr Diet. 2016;115:109-17
– reference: 26387688 - J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2016 Feb;7(1):61-7
– reference: 24598885 - J Nutr. 2014 May;144(5):758-64
– reference: 16261995 - J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2005 Aug;51(4):239-47
– reference: 11768164 - Lipids. 2001 Oct;36(10):1179-81
– reference: 27075905 - J Nutr. 2016 May;146(5):1125-31
– reference: 20105659 - J Pediatr. 2010 Feb;156(2 Suppl):S16-20
– reference: 25593150 - Adv Nutr. 2015 Jan 15;6(1):112-23
– reference: 16443421 - Am J Med. 2006 Feb;119(2):166.e17-28
– reference: 26869575 - Lancet. 2016 Jan 30;387(10017):475-90
– reference: 27286644 - Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016 Dec;21(6):400-405
– reference: 2513902 - BMJ. 1989 Nov 18;299(6710):1259-60
– reference: 25077553 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2015 Mar;45(3):583-601
– reference: 24953721 - J Pediatr (Rio J). 2014 Sep-Oct;90(5):440-8
– reference: 24194609 - J Hum Lact. 2014 May;30(2):161-6
– reference: 3339499 - J Pediatr. 1988 Feb;112(2):181-90
– reference: 26198702 - Allergy. 2015 Nov;70(11):1356-71
– reference: 20394371 - J Agric Food Chem. 2010 May 12;58(9):5334-40
– reference: 26976925 - Biochem J. 2016 May 15;473(10 ):1343-53
– reference: 28557044 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2017 Aug;28(5):471-477
– reference: 19525871 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009 Sep;49(3):349-54
– reference: 17966141 - Mol Nutr Food Res. 2007 Nov;51(11):1398-405
– reference: 11425797 - Glycobiology. 2001 May;11(5):365-72
– reference: 26739322 - Microbiome. 2016 Jan 06;4:1
– reference: 20545688 - Br J Dermatol. 2010 Sep;163(3):616-23
– reference: 18221472 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2008 Sep;19(6):497-504
– reference: 18631345 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2008 Oct;38(10):1606-14
– reference: 23333858 - Gut Microbes. 2013 Mar-Apr;4(2):118-24
– reference: 27145499 - J Paediatr Child Health. 2016 Apr;52(4):377-84
– reference: 16043031 - J Nutr Biochem. 2005 Aug;16(8):489-99
– reference: 24135983 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Jan;58(1):119-29
– reference: 22585913 - Adv Nutr. 2012 May 01;3(3):362-9
– reference: 17941914 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2007 Dec;37(12):1764-72
– reference: 25398740 - Adv Nutr. 2014 Nov 14;5(6):779-84
– reference: 27827874 - Nutrients. 2016 Nov 03;8(11):
– reference: 22739373 - J Nutr. 2012 Aug;142(8):1603-10
– reference: 24027187 - J Nutr. 2013 Nov;143(11):1709-18
– reference: 26752321 - JAMA Pediatr. 2016 Mar;170(3):212-9
– reference: 27217155 - J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2016 Dec 1;8(4):381-391
– reference: 20546446 - J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 May;25(5):928-34
– reference: 16287899 - Arch Dis Child. 2006 Jan;91(1):39-43
– reference: 25845445 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2015 Jun;26(4):359-66
– reference: 22895934 - Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Aug 15;(8):CD003517
– reference: 27679525 - Nutr Clin Pract. 2017 Jun;32(3):354-364
– reference: 26756784 - Pediatr Res. 2016 Jun;79(6):846-54
– reference: 10943631 - Thorax. 2000 Aug;55 Suppl 1:S2-10
– reference: 15298564 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2004 Aug;34(8):1237-42
– reference: 22647041 - Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012 Jul;18 Suppl 4:12-5
– reference: 20485331 - Mucosal Immunol. 2010 Sep;3(5):461-74
– reference: 16873437 - Arch Dis Child. 2006 Oct;91(10):814-9
– reference: 27126036 - Science. 2016 Apr 29;352(6285):539-44
– reference: 18199086 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2008 Feb;19(1):1-4
– reference: 1130835 - Arch Environ Health. 1975 May;30(5):230-3
– reference: 18702657 - Clin Exp Allergy. 2008 Nov;38(11):1745-51
– reference: 28202638 - J Nutr. 2017 Apr;147(4):603-611
– reference: 12603709 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2003 Feb;14(1):35-41
– reference: 19143664 - Acta Paediatr. 2009 Feb;98(2):229-38
– reference: 23842501 - Nature. 2013 Aug 8;500(7461):232-6
– reference: 27558272 - Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 25;6:31775
– reference: 19056550 - Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Jan;89(1):216-20
– reference: 22131550 - J Nutr. 2012 Jan;142(1):112-6
– reference: 21256510 - J Pediatr. 2011 May;158(5):745-51
– reference: 28443284 - Front Nutr. 2017 Apr 10;4:11
– reference: 27332875 - Cell Rep. 2016 Jun 21;15(12):2809-24
– reference: 22585912 - Adv Nutr. 2012 May 01;3(3):353-61
– reference: 23934550 - Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2013 Oct;13(5):487-94
– reference: 25651996 - Microb Ecol Health Dis. 2015 Feb 02;26:26050
– reference: 19474160 - J Nutr. 2009 Jul;139(7):1398-403
– reference: 24867235 - Nat Commun. 2014 May 28;5:3898
– reference: 9853545 - J Am Coll Nutr. 1998 Dec;17(6):637-41
– reference: 28644357 - J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 Jul;65(1):102-106
– reference: 23087909 - Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2012 Oct 16;2:94
– reference: 14564350 - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003 Oct;112(4):723-8
– reference: 27518839 - Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Oct;16(5):427-33
– reference: 21947764 - J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2011 Dec;16(4):339-56
– reference: 26815703 - Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2016 Feb;116(2):99-105
– reference: 22563219 - J Korean Med Sci. 2012 May;27(5):532-6
– reference: 10064869 - Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 1999 Mar 12;113(1-2):13-20
– reference: 15321814 - Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Sep;80(3):722-8
– reference: 24727807 - Am J Epidemiol. 2014 May 15;179(10):1153-67
– reference: 19594862 - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010 Feb;21(1 Pt 1):47-59
– reference: 23101308 - J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2012;22(5):341-4
– reference: 28461293 - Eur Respir J. 2017 May 1;49(5):null
– reference: 11477214 - Pediatr Res. 2001 Aug;50(2):268-72
– reference: 23826104 - PLoS One. 2013 Jun 24;8(6):e66627
– reference: 15785760 - Nat Immunol. 2005 Apr;6(4):345-52
SSID ssj0000070763
Score 2.4715161
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet There is conflicting evidence on the protective role of breastfeeding in relation to the development of allergic sensitisation and allergic disease. Studies...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 894
SubjectTerms Baby foods
Breast Feeding
breast milk
Breastfeeding & lactation
Humans
hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity - immunology
Hypersensitivity - prevention & control
Meta-Analysis as Topic
metabolites
Microbiota
Micronutrients - analysis
Milk
milk composition
Milk, Human - chemistry
Milk, Human - microbiology
nutrients
Observational Studies as Topic
oligosaccharides
Oligosaccharides - analysis
protective effect
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Review
vitamins
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access
  dbid: M48
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Rb9MwELbK9sIL2uiAbgWZCSFeAonjxA4SQtVGVSF14qGV-hbZsS0mOnfr2mntr99dkkbrKLzkxZcouTvnvrN93xHyoQi1s0LYINEMS3K4C6RyUQDmLwrpDHgVFicPL9LBmP-cJJMW2fTYrBV4uzO1w35S4_n08_3N6jtM-G-YcULK_sUvM8A9MuPPyD4EJIGNDIY1yq9QsIBsPa54hbbv2I5Gf0HMpyclH4We_gF5UWNG2quMfEha1r8k7Z6HfPlqRT_S8hRnuTzeJrxclafDy-kfqryhPSz1g78bPa92Ym6_0p6nYw8ud2cN_bVcr6f2iIz6P0Zng6DujBAUScgWQSZMygqhNKQHKirCyCplAPqlLjY6g0mlJeACy7XJeBTFScodXsNEaxfJIn5F9vzM2zeEssikWWSUynTMLUukZs7FyoC4hJGkQz5tFJQXNWs4Nq-Y5pA9oC7zRpcdctqIXldUGbuEuhst5xtj5wAiM4nANO6Q980w-DluXihvZ8tSJkTKUsb_LcOYTJEvPoTnvK4M17wJk0hFiB8ktkzaCCDP9vaIv_xd8m0nWK8rxfH_X_2EPGcY8pEuV3TJ3mK-tG8BsCz0u9IdHwB3eOqz
  priority: 102
  providerName: Scholars Portal
Title Human Milk and Allergic Diseases: An Unsolved Puzzle
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28817095
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1939850713
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1930482724
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2286935503
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5579687
Volume 9
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LT9wwELYoXHqpaKHtlodMVaFeImLHiR0uaCkvVVqEKpD2Fvmpom69wO5WKr--M0k2ZQv0EinyKHJmxvbnsecbQj7Z1AQvpU9ywzElR4RE6cASML-1KjjwKkxOHpwXZ1fi6zAftgG3SXutcj4n1hO1G1uMke8B0CgVgpfs4OY2wapReLraltB4QVaQugy9Wg5lF2OpuWyKrCEUymB3vxdnJUAkVYrFZegRtvz3iuSDNedklbxqwSLtN9Z9TZZ8fEPW-hE2yj9_011aX9-s4-JrRNTheDq4Hv2gOjraxxw_mNboUXMEM9mn_UivIvjaL-_oxez-fuTXyeXJ8eWXs6QtiZDYPOXTpJSu4FZqA_sCzWzKvNYOMF8RMmdKGE1GASDwwrhSMJblhQj4THNjAlM2e0uW4zj694Ry5oqSOa1LkwnPc2V4CJl2IK6gJe-Rz3MFVbalC8eqFaMKtg2oy6rTZY987ERvGo6Mp4Q251qu2mEyqf4atUd2umZwcDy10NGPZ7VMilylXDwvw7kqkCg-he-8awzX9YQr5CDEH5ILJu0EkGB7sSVef6-JtnNM1FXyw_-7vkFeclzrkSdXbpLl6d3MbwFSmZrt2h23ycrh8fnFN3g7HTJ4DoT6AyYA7G0
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELZKOcClAspjoQWDAHGJmthOYldCaEWptrRbcdhKe4v8FFUXb2F3Qe1_4j8yk2wCy-vWSy4eWc7M2P489nxDyHObmuDL0ie5YZiSI0IidcgSML-1MjjwKkxOHh4XgxPxfpyP18j3NhcGn1W2a2K9ULupxRj5DgANJRG88DfnnxOsGoW3q20JjcYtDv3FNziyzV4f7IF9XzC2_270dpAsqwokNk_ZPFGlK5gttQForTObZl5rB7CpCNwZBQ5pJOypXhinRJbxvBABv2luTMik5dDtNXId9t0Uz3rluOxCOjV1TsEb_iLOVboTFwoQmVRiddf7A8r-_iLzly1u_xbZWGJT2m-c6TZZ8_EO2exHOJd_uqAvaf1atA7DbxJRR__p8HRyRnV0tI8phbCK0r3mxme2S_uRnkRw7a_e0Q-Ly8uJv0tGV6Gre2Q9TqN_QCjLXKEyp7UyXHiWS8NC4NqBuISWvEdetQqq7JKdHItkTCo4paAuq06XPfKsEz1vKDn-JrTVarlazspZ9dOHeuRp1wzzCS9JdPTTRS2TIjUqE_-WYUwWyEufQj_3G8N1I2ESKQ_xh8oVk3YCyOe92hJPP9a83jnmBcvy4f-H_oTcGIyGR9XRwfHhI3KTIcxAit5yi6zPvyz8NoCkuXlcuyYl1RVPhR_NuCRe
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LbxMxEB6VVEJcEFAegQIGAeKyyq69Dy8SQoE0aimNItRKva3stS0qglNIAmr_Gf-OmX1BeN162YtHlnc8tr-xZ74BeFKG2tkss0GiOaXkxC6QykUBTn9ZSmfQqig5-WCS7h7Fb4-T4w343ubCUFhluydWG7WZl3RHPkCgkUsCL2LgmrCI6Wj86vRzQBWk6KW1LadRm8i-PfuG7tvi5d4I5_op5-Odwze7QVNhICiTkC-DPDMpLzOlEWarqAwjq5RBCJU6YXSOxqklnq821iaPo0gkaezoGyZau0iWAru9BJsZOUU92Hy9M5m-7y54KiKdVNRsRkLk4cCvcsRnMo_Xz8A_gO3v8Zm_HHjja3C1QapsWJvWddiw_gZsDT166Z_O2DNWxY5Wl_JbEFdvAezgZPaRKW_YkBIMcU9lo_r9Z_GCDT078mjoX61h09X5-czehMOL0NYt6Pm5t3eA8cikeWSUyrWILU-k5s4JZVBcYkvSh-etgoqy4SqnkhmzAn0W0mXR6bIPjzvR05qg429C262Wi2aNLoqfFtWHR10zri56MlHezleVTEhEqTz-twznMiWW-hD7uV1PXDcSLokAkX4oW5vSToDYvddb_MmHiuU7oSxhmd39_9AfwmVcBsW7vcn-PbjCCXMQX2-2Db3ll5W9j4hpqR80tsmguODV8ANMxSn5
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Human+Milk+and+Allergic+Diseases%3A+An+Unsolved+Puzzle&rft.jtitle=Nutrients&rft.au=Munblit%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Peroni%2C+Diego+G&rft.au=Boix-Amor%C3%B3s%2C+Alba&rft.au=Hsu%2C+Peter+S&rft.date=2017-08-17&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2072-6643&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=894&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fnu9080894&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2072-6643&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2072-6643&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2072-6643&client=summon