Investigation of the Regulatory Effects of Saccharin on Cytochrome P450s in Male ICR Mice

• Published in: Toxicological research (Seoul) Vol. 33; no. 1; pp. 25 - 30
• Main Authors: Jo, Jun Hyeon, Kim, Sunjoo, Jeon, Tae Won, Jeong, Tae Cheon, Lee, Sangkyu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Singapore 한국독성학회 01.01.2017; Springer Singapore; Korean Society of Toxicology
• Subjects: Biomedicine; Original; Original Article; Pharmacology/Toxicology; 예방의학; Artificial sweetener; Saccharin; Drug interaction; Pharmacokinetics; Cytochrome P450
• ISSN: 1976-8257; 2234-2753
• DOI: 10.5487/TR.2017.33.1.025

Saccharin, the first artificial sweetener, was discovered in 1879 that do not have any calories and is approximately 200~700 times sweeter than sugar. Saccharin was the most common domestically produced sweetener in Korea in 2010, and it has been used as an alternative to sugar in many products. The interaction between artificial sweeteners and drugs may affect the drug metabolism in patients with diabetes, cancer, and liver damage, this interaction has not been clarified thus far. Here, we examined the effects of the potential saccharin-drug interaction on the activities of 5 cytochrome P450 (CYPs) in male ICR mice; further, we examined the effects of saccharin (4,000 mg/kg) on the pharmacokinetics of bupropion after pretreatment of mice with saccharin for 7 days and after concomitant administration of bupropion and saccharin. Our results showed saccharin did not have a significant effect on the 5 CYPs in the S9 fractions obtained from the liver of mice. In addition, we observed no differences in the pharmacokinetic parameters of bupropion between the control group and the groups pretreated with saccharin and that receiving concomitant administration of saccharin. Thus, our results showed that saccharin is safe and the risk of saccharin-drug interaction is very low.