Biosynthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Enicostemma axillare (Lam.) leaf extract

• Published in: Biochemistry and biophysics reports Vol. 20; p. 100699
• Main Authors: Chand Mali, Suresh, Raj, Shani, Trivedi, Rohini
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.12.2019; Elsevier
• Subjects: Characterization; Copper sulfate; Enicostemma axillare; Green synthesis; Nanoparticles; Nanoparticles; Characterization; Enicostemma axillare; Green synthesis; Copper sulfate
• ISSN: 2405-5808; 2405-5808
• DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2019.100699

In the present study copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) were synthesized via simple and eco-friendly green route using leaf extract of Enicostemma axillare (Lam.). Characterization of synthesized nanoparticles (NPs) was undertaken. The characteristic absorption peak of CuONPs was in range 264nm in UV–Vis spectrum. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies revealed the morphological and structural character of green NPs. The mean particle size was calculated to 30nm. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) showed high intense metallic peak of copper (Cu), oxygen (O) and low intense peaks of carbon (C), sulfur (S), phosphorus (P) elements due to the capping action of biomolecules of plant extract in CuONPs formation. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern showed distinctive peaks corresponding to (200), (211) and (310) planes revealing the high crystalline nature of synthesized CuONPs with a primitive phase. Zeta potential and size distribution of synthesized green NPs was concluded by Dynamic light scattering (DLS) studies. •Plant extract mediated synthesis of CuONPs.•CuONPs characterization by UV–Vis spectroscopy, FE-SEM, EDS, TEM, XRD, and DLS techniques.•Simple and eco-friendly green route synthesis.