A Forage Allowance by Forage Type Interaction Impacts the Daily Milk Yield of Early Lactation Dairy Cows

• Published in: Animals (Basel) Vol. 13; no. 8; p. 1406
• Main Authors: Langworthy, Adam D, Freeman, Mark J, Hills, James L, McLaren, David K, Rawnsley, Richard P, Pembleton, Keith G
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 01.04.2023; MDPI
• Subjects: Allowances; Animal lactation; Beans; Body weight; Cattle; Clover; Cow's milk; Dairy cattle; Dry matter; Energy intake; Esterification; Experiments; Fatty acids; forage allocation; Grazing; grazing intensity; Lactation; Legumes; Lolium perenne; Metabolites; Milk; Milk production; Mimosaceae; Mixtures; Monoculture; Nutrients; pasture; Plant growth; Plantains; polyculture; Species diversity; species mixture; Trifolium repens; Urea; New Zealand; Australia; forage allocation; species mixture; polyculture; grazing intensity; pasture
• ISSN: 2076-2615; 2076-2615
• DOI: 10.3390/ani13081406

We tested for a forage allowance effect on the milk yield of early lactation dairy cow herds grazing swards sown with perennial ryegrass ( L.), white clover ( L.) and plantain ( L.) relative to perennial ryegrass alone. The examined allowances consisted of offering 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 or 25 kg of dry matter (DM)/cow per day of grazeable herbage, with diverse swards sown as mixtures and spatially adjacent monocultures. After adapting cows to their assigned forage type for 8 days, treatment effects on milk yield and composition, blood metabolites (beta-hydroxybutyrate, non-esterified fatty acids and urea concentrations), body weight change, forage intake and selection differentials for forage species and certain nutrients were monitored over 7 days. We confirmed a forage allowance effect on milk yield improvements in dairy cows grazing diverse swards relative to perennial ryegrass monocultures. Improvements in milk yield were evident at forage allowances of 14 to 20 kg of DM/cow per day, diminishing at the highest allowance of 25 kg of DM/cow per day. Improvements in milk yield for the mixture and spatially adjacent monocultures peaked at forage allowances of 18 and 16 kg of DM/cow per day, equalling increases of 1.3 and 1.2 kg of milk/cow per day, respectively.