A profile and prediction study of problem drinking among first-year medical students

A study was conducted to determine to what extent first-year medical students are engaged in alcohol use and if specific sociocultural and self-reported behavior characteristics can be used to develop a profile and to predict potential problem drinkers. Four geographically distinct medical schools p...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of the addictions Vol. 23; no. 7; p. 767
Main Authors Forney, M A, Ripley, W K, Forney, P D
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.01.1988
Subjects
Adult
Alcohol Drinking - psychology
Alcoholism - genetics
Alcoholism - prevention & control
Alcoholism - psychology
Female
Humans
Male
Risk Factors
Students, Medical - psychology
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Summary:A study was conducted to determine to what extent first-year medical students are engaged in alcohol use and if specific sociocultural and self-reported behavior characteristics can be used to develop a profile and to predict potential problem drinkers. Four geographically distinct medical schools participated in the study, with a total of 341 students completing a questionnaire regarding current alcohol use and other risk-taking behaviors. Chi-square analyses, analyses of variance, and a discriminant analysis indicated that there is a high occurrence of frequent and heavy drinking among first-year medical students. Potential problem drinkers appear to be White males whose fathers are heavy drinkers. They seem prone to a nonpassive life-style and attend church infrequently. Prevention/intervention programs in medical school can utilize these results to identify high-risk individuals early in their medical career and target them for counseling.
ISSN:0020-773X
DOI:10.3109/10826088809058838