Identification of a Phosphopantetheinyl Transferase for Erythromycin Biosynthesis in Saccharopolyspora erythraea

• Published in: Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology Vol. 5; no. 1; pp. 116 - 125
• Main Authors: Weissman, Kira J, Hong, Hui, Oliynyk, Markiyan, Siskos, Alexis P, Leadlay, Peter F
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Weinheim Wiley-VCH Verlag 03.01.2004; WILEY-VCH Verlag; WILEY‐VCH Verlag
• Subjects: Acyl Carrier Protein - biosynthesis; Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents - biosynthesis; Bacterial Proteins - chemistry; Bacterial Proteins - metabolism; Binding Sites; biosynthesis; Chromatography, Liquid; Codon - genetics; erythromycin; Erythromycin - biosynthesis; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli - enzymology; Escherichia coli - metabolism; Genome, Fungal; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes - biosynthesis; Multienzyme Complexes - genetics; phosphopantetheinyl transferase; Plasmids - genetics; polyketides; Protein Hydrolysates - chemistry; Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis; Recombinant Proteins - genetics; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Ribosomes - metabolism; Saccharopolyspora - enzymology; Saccharopolyspora - genetics; Saccharopolyspora erythraea; transferases; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups) - chemistry; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups) - metabolism; Trypsin - chemistry
• ISSN: 1439-4227; 1439-7633; 1439-4227
• DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200300775

Phosphopantetheinyl transferases (PPTases) catalyze the essential post-translational activation of carrier proteins (CPs) from fatty acid synthases (FASs) (primary metabolism), polyketide synthases (PKSs), and non-ribosomal polypeptide synthetases (NRPSs) (secondary metabolism). Bacteria typically harbor one PPTase specific for CPs of primary metabolism (“ACPS-type” PPTases) and at least one capable of modifying carrier proteins involved in secondary metabolism (“Sfp-type” PPTases). In order to identify the PPTase(s) associated with erythromycin biosynthesis in Saccharopolyspora erythraea, we have used the genome sequence of this organism to identify, clone, and express (in Escherichia coli) three candidate PPTases: an ACPS-type PPTase (S. erythraea ACPS) and two Sfp-type PPTases (a discrete enzyme (SePptII) and another that is integrated into a modular PKS subunit (SePptI)). In vitro analysis of these recombinant PPTases, with an acyl carrier protein-thioesterase (ACP-TE) didomain from the erythromycin PKS as substrate, revealed that only SePptII is active in phosphopantetheinyl transfer with this substrate. SePptII was also shown to provide complete modification of ACP-TE and of an entire multienzyme subunit from the erythromycin PKS in E. coli. The efficiency of the SePptII in phosphopantetheinyl transfer in E. coli makes it an attractive alternative to other Sfp-type PPTases for co-expression experiments with PKS proteins.