Planning for social distancing: How the legacy of historical epidemics shaped COVID-19's spread in Madrid

• Published in: Urban studies (Edinburgh, Scotland) Vol. 60; no. 9; pp. 1570 - 1587
• Main Author: Manzano Gómez, Noel A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London, England SAGE Publications 01.07.2023; Sage Publications Ltd
• Subjects: 20th century; Cities; Contagion; COVID-19; Deprivation; Disease control; Epidemics; Neighborhoods; Pandemics; Regulation; Risk reduction; Segregation; Special Issue; Suburban areas; Suburbs; Urban areas; Urban development; Urban planning; Urban poverty; Urban structure; Urban structures; Viral diseases; 规划历史; planning history; health; path-dependence; vulnerability; 脆弱性; COVID-19; 隔离; urban structure; 健康; 路径依赖; segregation; 城市结构
• ISSN: 0042-0980; 1360-063X
• DOI: 10.1177/00420980221110337

This paper combines historical and contemporary sources to examine ‘epidemic urban planning’ from the first decades of the 20th century through to the present day. It considers how infamous early 20th-century epidemics triggered the development of several urban regulations that profoundly shaped the city’s future. To reduce the risk of contagion in bourgeois space, the city began displacing and spatially segregating the urban poor, leading to deprived neighbourhoods in the city’s suburbs. The social and urban structure of these deprived, ‘vulnerable’ neighbourhoods remains to this day. Madrid was also greatly impacted by the COVID-19 crisis, and the initial distribution of COVID geographies seemed to reflect these historical legacies. Epidemic-influenced segregation kept wealthy neighbourhoods relatively safe during the first waves of the COVID-19 pandemic, concentrating the disease in poorer areas.