Harsh Working Conditions and Poor Eating Habits: Health-Related Concerns of Female Head Porters (Kayayei) in the Mallam Atta Market, Accra, Ghana

• Published in: BioMed research international Vol. 2018; no. 2018; pp. 1 - 7
• Main Authors: Nyarko, Samuel H., Tahiru, Abdul Majeed
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 01.01.2018; Hindawi; John Wiley & Sons, Inc; Hindawi Limited
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior; Cholera; Demography; Diet; Education; Feeding Behavior; Female; Ghana; Girls; Habits; Hairdressing; Health; Health care; Health care facilities; Health insurance; Health risks; Hospital facilities; Humans; Infections; Low income groups; Malaria; Markets; Migrants; Migration; National health insurance; Neck; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Poverty; Public health; Reproductive health; Skin; Skin diseases; Social sciences; Stomach; Studies; Training; Vector-borne diseases; Waterborne diseases; Women, Working; Work; Work environment; Workers; Working conditions; Young Adult; Ghana; Africa
• ISSN: 2314-6133; 2314-6141
• DOI: 10.1155/2018/6201837

Background. The kaya business is known to pose significant health-related risks to female migrants. This study sought to explore the health-related concerns of female head porters in the Mallam Atta market, Accra, Ghana. Methods. A qualitative study was conducted in which twenty female head porters at the Mallam Atta market in Accra were interviewed. A thematic analysis was performed and the emerging themes were presented and supported with quotations from the respondents. Results. Poor accommodation and eating habits, harsh working conditions, and lack of knowledge about health conditions exposed the respondents to several health-related concerns like neck pains, skin rashes, malaria, cholera, and stomach ache among other infections. The popular means of seeking health care was through purchasing drugs from pharmacies or drug peddlers instead of health facilities. Financial constraints, lack of faith in the National Health Insurance Scheme, and long waiting periods at the health facilities militated against seeking appropriate health care at the hospitals and clinics. Conclusion. Political willpower needs to be strengthened for poverty reduction strategies such as training of hairdressing, dress and soap making, and shea butter processing for women from the Northern regions in order to ameliorate their livelihoods and/or reduce migration to the south.