Reactive blending of functionalized acrylic rubbers and epoxy resins
A high molecular weight acrylonitrile/butadiene/methacrylic acid (Nipol 1472) rubber is chosen to control processability and mechanical properties of a TGDDM (tetra glycidyl diphenyl methane) based epoxy resin formulation for aerospace composite applications. The physical blend of rubber and epoxy r...
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Published in | Polymer engineering and science Vol. 41; no. 9; pp. 1486 - 1496 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Hoboken
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
01.09.2001
Wiley Subscription Services Society of Plastics Engineers, Inc Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | A high molecular weight acrylonitrile/butadiene/methacrylic acid (Nipol 1472) rubber is chosen to control processability and mechanical properties of a TGDDM (tetra glycidyl diphenyl methane) based epoxy resin formulation for aerospace composite applications. The physical blend of rubber and epoxy resin, achieved by dissolution of all the components in a common solvent, forms a heterogeneous system after solvent removal and presents coarse phase separation during cure that impairs any practical relevance of this material. A marked improvement of rubberepoxy miscibility is achieved by reactive blending (‘pre‐reaction’) the epoxy oligomer with the functional groups present in the rubber. The epoxy‐rubber ‘adduct’ so obtained appears as a homogeneous system at room temperature and also after compounding with the curing agent. Depending on the nature and extent of interactions developed between the rubber and the epoxy resin during ‘pre‐reaction,’ materials with different resin flow characteristics, distinctive morphologies and mechanical properties after curing were obtained. The effect of ‘pre‐reaction’ on the resin cure reaction kinetics has been also investigated. |
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Bibliography: | ark:/67375/WNG-1H8C4Z9N-L ArticleID:PEN10847 istex:649E5FD71B7F3F1E6458C24EF1BA081979178A8A ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0032-3888 1548-2634 |
DOI: | 10.1002/pen.10847 |