Within-participant statistics for cognitive science

Experimental studies in cognitive science typically focus on the population average effect. An alternative is to test each individual participant and then quantify the proportion of the population that would show the effect: the prevalence, or participant replication probability. We argue that this...

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Published inTrends in cognitive sciences Vol. 26; no. 8; pp. 626 - 630
Main Authors Ince, Robin A.A., Kay, Jim W., Schyns, Philippe G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2022
Elsevier Science
Subjects
Forum
individual differences
inference
prevalence
replicability
statistics
within-participant
prevalence
replicability
inference
within-participant
statistics
individual differences
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Summary:Experimental studies in cognitive science typically focus on the population average effect. An alternative is to test each individual participant and then quantify the proportion of the population that would show the effect: the prevalence, or participant replication probability. We argue that this approach has conceptual and practical advantages.
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ISSN:1364-6613
1879-307X
DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2022.05.008