Prospective memory deficits in subjects with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A comparison study with schizophrenic subjects, psychometrically defined schizotypal subjects, and healthy controls
Memory impairment is one of the core deficits in schizophrenia. This study explored the memory profiles of schizophrenic and psychometrically defined schizotypal subjects. The study participants included 15 patients with schizophrenia, 41 schizotypal subjects, and 20 healthy controls. All of the par...
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Published in | Schizophrenia research Vol. 106; no. 1; pp. 70 - 80 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
Language | English |
Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.11.2008
Elsevier |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0920-9964 1573-2509 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.schres.2007.07.020 |
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Abstract | Memory impairment is one of the core deficits in schizophrenia. This study explored the memory profiles of schizophrenic and psychometrically defined schizotypal subjects. The study participants included 15 patients with schizophrenia, 41 schizotypal subjects, and 20 healthy controls. All of the participants completed verbal and visual memory, working memory, and prospective memory tasks. The results showed that patients with schizophrenia were impaired in all aspects of memory function, whereas the schizotypal subjects tended to show moderate to large impairment effect sizes in prospective memory. It is suggested that prospective memory be considered a potential endophenotype of schizophrenia. |
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AbstractList | AbstractMemory impairment is one of the core deficits in schizophrenia. This study explored the memory profiles of schizophrenic and psychometrically defined schizotypal subjects. The study participants included 15 patients with schizophrenia, 41 schizotypal subjects, and 20 healthy controls. All of the participants completed verbal and visual memory, working memory, and prospective memory tasks. The results showed that patients with schizophrenia were impaired in all aspects of memory function, whereas the schizotypal subjects tended to show moderate to large impairment effect sizes in prospective memory. It is suggested that prospective memory be considered a potential endophenotype of schizophrenia. Memory impairment is one of the core deficits in schizophrenia. This study explored the memory profiles of schizophrenic and psychometrically defined schizotypal subjects. The study participants included 15 patients with schizophrenia, 41 schizotypal subjects, and 20 healthy controls. All of the participants completed verbal and visual memory, working memory, and prospective memory tasks. The results showed that patients with schizophrenia were impaired in all aspects of memory function, whereas the schizotypal subjects tended to show moderate to large impairment effect sizes in prospective memory. It is suggested that prospective memory be considered a potential endophenotype of schizophrenia. Memory impairment is one of the core deficits in schizophrenia. This study explored the memory profiles of schizophrenic and psychometrically defined schizotypal subjects. The study participants included 15 patients with schizophrenia, 41 schizotypal subjects, and 20 healthy controls. All of the participants completed verbal and visual memory, working memory, and prospective memory tasks. The results showed that patients with schizophrenia were impaired in all aspects of memory function, whereas the schizotypal subjects tended to show moderate to large impairment effect sizes in prospective memory. It is suggested that prospective memory be considered a potential endophenotype of schizophrenia.Memory impairment is one of the core deficits in schizophrenia. This study explored the memory profiles of schizophrenic and psychometrically defined schizotypal subjects. The study participants included 15 patients with schizophrenia, 41 schizotypal subjects, and 20 healthy controls. All of the participants completed verbal and visual memory, working memory, and prospective memory tasks. The results showed that patients with schizophrenia were impaired in all aspects of memory function, whereas the schizotypal subjects tended to show moderate to large impairment effect sizes in prospective memory. It is suggested that prospective memory be considered a potential endophenotype of schizophrenia. |
Author | Wang, Ya Cui, Jifang Chan, Raymond C.K. Deng, Yongyu Shi, Chuan Xin Yu |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ya surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Ya organization: Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Raymond C.K. surname: Chan fullname: Chan, Raymond C.K. email: rckchan@psych.ac.cn, rckchan2003@yahoo.com.hk organization: Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China – sequence: 3 surname: Xin Yu fullname: Xin Yu organization: Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Chuan surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Chuan organization: Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Jifang surname: Cui fullname: Cui, Jifang organization: Guangdong Vocational College of Mechanical and Electrical Technology, Guangzhou, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Yongyu surname: Deng fullname: Deng, Yongyu organization: Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Technology, Guangzhou, China |
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Keywords | Schizophrenia Prospective memory Schizotypal Memory Endophenotype Human Memory disorder Cognitive disorder Psychometrics Cognition Personality disorder Psychosis Schizotypal personality Comparative study |
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Snippet | Memory impairment is one of the core deficits in schizophrenia. This study explored the memory profiles of schizophrenic and psychometrically defined... AbstractMemory impairment is one of the core deficits in schizophrenia. This study explored the memory profiles of schizophrenic and psychometrically defined... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Endophenotype Female Health Status Humans Male Medical sciences Memory Memory Disorders - diagnosis Memory Disorders - epidemiology Neuropsychological Tests Personality disorders Phenotype Prospective memory Psychiatric/Mental Health Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics - methods Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychoses Schizophrenia Schizophrenia - epidemiology Schizotypal Schizotypal Personality Disorder - epidemiology Semantics Severity of Illness Index Time Perception Verbal Behavior Visual Perception |
Title | Prospective memory deficits in subjects with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A comparison study with schizophrenic subjects, psychometrically defined schizotypal subjects, and healthy controls |
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