Diffusion-Controlled Porous Crystalline Silicon Lithium Metal Batteries
Nanostructured porous silicon materials have recently advanced as hosts for Li-metal plating. However, limitations involve detrimental silicon self-pulverization, Li-dendrites, and the ability to achieve wafer-level integration of non-composite, pure silicon anodes. compo. Herein, full cells featuri...
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Published in | iScience Vol. 23; no. 10; p. 101586 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier Inc
23.10.2020
Elsevier |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Nanostructured porous silicon materials have recently advanced as hosts for Li-metal plating. However, limitations involve detrimental silicon self-pulverization, Li-dendrites, and the ability to achieve wafer-level integration of non-composite, pure silicon anodes. compo. Herein, full cells featuring low-resistance, wafer-scale porous crystalline silicon (PCS) anodes are embedded with a nanoporous Li-plating and diffusion-regulating surface layer upon combined wafer surface cleaning (SC) and anodization. LL Lithiophilic surface formation is illustrated via correlation of surface groups and X-ray structure. Low-cost SC-PCS anodes require no composite formulation, and pre-lithiation enables sustainable Li-metal plating/stripping on the lithiophilic surface and in SC-PCS bulk nanostructure. Anodization time and C-rate determined competitive full cell performance: NMC811 | 4800 s SC-PCS: 195 mAh/g (99.9% coulombic efficiency [C.E.], C/3, 50 cycles), 165 mAh/g, 587 Wh/kg (97.1% C.E., C/3 and C/2 rate, 350 cycles), 24 Ω∗cm2 SC-PCS-resistivity (900 cycles); 160 μm LCO | 500 s SC-PCS: 102 mAh/g (94.1% C.E., 1C, 350 cycles).
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•Porous crystalline silicon (PCS) anodes were seamlessly integrated in silicon wafers•A diffusion-controlling lithiophilic anode surface was created during fabrication•Full cells delivered energy dense performance: 169mAh/g, 587 Wh/kg for 300 cycles•Non-hazardous, pure silicon Li-metal-host anodes at industry-pace throughput
Electrochemical Energy Storage; Energy Engineering; Energy Materials; Materials Science |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Lead Contact These authors contributed equally |
ISSN: | 2589-0042 2589-0042 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101586 |