Corporate venture capital as a strategy for external innovation: an exploratory empirical study

• Published in: R & D management Vol. 35; no. 3; pp. 233 - 242
• Main Authors: Ernst, Holger, Witt, Peter, Brachtendorf, German
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing 01.06.2005; Blackwell Publishing Ltd
• Subjects: Corporate objectives; Innovations; R&D; Research & development; Strategic planning; Studies; Venture capital; Germany
• ISSN: 0033-6807; 1467-9310
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9310.2005.00386.x

By creating corporate venture capital (CVC) units, large corporations predominantly pursue strategic objectives, especially the realisation of external innovations. Theoretical and preliminary empirical results on corporate venturing suggest how to manage CVC in order to achieve strategic objectives. We analyse for a sample of 21 corporate venture units in Germany, if the respective CVC programmes pursue the strategic objective to leverage external innovation and if these programmes are managed accordingly. We find that the majority of German corporate venture programmes follow mixed objectives and are not organised and managed as suggested in the literature. We come to the conclusion that a short‐term focus on financial objectives of these CVC programmes prohibits the achievement of long‐term strategic benefits from external innovation.