Spontaneous droplets gyrating via asymmetric self-splitting on heterogeneous surfaces

• Published in: Nature communications Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 950
• Main Authors: Li, Huizeng, Fang, Wei, Li, Yanan, Yang, Qiang, Li, Mingzhu, Li, Qunyang, Feng, Xi-Qiao, Song, Yanlin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Nature Publishing Group 05.03.2019; Nature Publishing Group UK; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: Adhesion; Adhesives; Behavior; Biological activity; Contact angle; Droplets; Energy; Energy conversion; Energy transmission; Flow velocity; Gyration; Heterogeneity; Laboratories; Morphology; Solid surfaces; Surface energy; Surface properties; Translational motion; Wettability
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-08919-2

Droplet impacting and bouncing off solid surface plays a vital role in various biological/physiological processes and engineering applications. However, due to a lack of accurate control of force transmission, the maneuver of the droplet movement and energy conversion is rather primitive. Here we show that the translational motion of an impacting droplet can be converted to gyration, with a maximum rotational speed exceeding 7300 revolutions per minute, through heterogeneous surface wettability regulation. The gyration behavior is enabled by the synergetic effect of the asymmetric pinning forces originated from surface heterogeneity and the excess surface energy of the spreading droplet after impact. The findings open a promising avenue for delicate control of liquid motion as well as actuating of solids.