Insulator-metal transition in dense fluid deuterium
Dense fluid metallic hydrogen occupies the interiors of Jupiter, Saturn, and many extrasolar planets, where pressures reach millions of atmospheres. Planetary structure models must describe accurately the transition from the outer molecular envelopes to the interior metallic regions. We report optic...
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Published in | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 361; no. 6403; pp. 677 - 682 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
The American Association for the Advancement of Science
17.08.2018
AAAS |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Dense fluid metallic hydrogen occupies the interiors of Jupiter, Saturn, and many extrasolar planets, where pressures reach millions of atmospheres. Planetary structure models must describe accurately the transition from the outer molecular envelopes to the interior metallic regions. We report optical measurements of dynamically compressed fluid deuterium to 600 gigapascals (GPa) that reveal an increasing refractive index, the onset of absorption of visible light near 150 GPa, and a transition to metal-like reflectivity (exceeding 30%) near 200 GPa, all at temperatures below 2000 kelvin. Our measurements and analysis address existing discrepancies between static and dynamic experiments for the insulator-metal transition in dense fluid hydrogen isotopes. They also provide new benchmarks for the theoretical calculations used to construct planetary models. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) LLNL-JRNL-744575 US Army Research Office (ARO) New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) AC52-07NA27344; NA0001944; Ep/P024513/1; 56122-CH-H; 21473211; YZ201524; NA0003607; NA0002006 USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC) |
ISSN: | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
DOI: | 10.1126/science.aat0970 |