Rapid anti-depressant and anxiolytic actions following dopamine D1–D2 receptor heteromer inactivation

• Published in: European neuropsychopharmacology Vol. 25; no. 12; pp. 2437 - 2448
• Main Authors: Shen, Maurice Y.F, Perreault, Melissa L, Bambico, Francis R, Jones-Tabah, Jace, Cheung, Marco, Fan, Theresa, Nobrega, José N, George, Susan R
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.12.2015
• Subjects: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents - therapeutic use; Anxiety; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agents - pharmacology; Dopamine D1–D2 heteromer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Feeding Behavior - drug effects; Food Preferences - drug effects; Gene Products, tat - metabolism; Internal Medicine; Male; Maze Learning - drug effects; Psychiatry; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time - drug effects; Receptors, Dopamine D1 - metabolism; Receptors, Dopamine D2 - metabolism; SKF 83959; Stress, Psychological - drug therapy; Stress, Psychological - metabolism; Sucrose - administration & dosage; Swimming - psychology; Depression; Anxiety; SKF 83959; Dopamine D1–D2 heteromer
• ISSN: 0924-977X; 1873-7862
• DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.09.004

Abstract A role for the mesolimbic dopaminergic system in the pathophysiology of depression has become increasingly evident. Specifically, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been shown to be elevated in the nucleus accumbens of depressed patients and to positively contribute to depression-like behaviour in rodents. The dopamine D1–D2 receptor heteromer exhibits significant expression in NAc and has also been shown to enhance BDNF expression and signalling in this region. We therefore examined the effects of D1–D2 heteromer stimulation in rats by SKF 83959, or its inactivation by a selective heteromer-disrupting TAT-D1 peptide on depression- and anxiety-like behaviours in non-stressed animals and in animals exposed to chronic unpredictable stress. SKF 83959 treatment significantly enhanced the latency to immobility in the forced swim test, increased the latency to drink condensed milk and reduced total milk consumption in the novelty-induced hypophagia test, and additionally reduced the total time spent in the open arms in the elevated plus maze test. These pro-depressant and anxiogenic effects of SKF 83959 were consistently abolished or attenuated by TAT-D1 peptide pre-treatment, signifying the behaviours were mediated by the D1–D2 heteromer. More importantly, in animals exposed to chronic unpredictable stress (CUS), TAT-D1 peptide treatment alone induced significant and rapid anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects in two tests for CUS-induced anhedonia-like reactivity and in the novelty-suppressed feeding test. Together these findings indicate a positive role for the D1–D2 heteromer in mediating depression- and anxiety-like behaviours and suggest its possible value as a novel therapeutic target.