P-MaNGA: GRADIENTS IN RECENT STAR FORMATION HISTORIES AS DIAGNOSTICS FOR GALAXY GROWTH AND DEATH

• Published in: The Astrophysical journal Vol. 804; no. 2; pp. 1 - 19
• Main Authors: Li, Cheng, Wang, Enci, Lin, Lin, Bershady, Matthew A., Bundy, Kevin, Tremonti, Christy A., Xiao, Ting, Yan, Renbin, Bizyaev, Dmitry, Blanton, Michael, Cales, Sabrina, Cherinka, Brian, Cheung, Edmond, Drory, Niv, Emsellem, Eric, Fu, Hai, Gelfand, Joseph, Law, David R., Lin, Lihwai, MacDonald, Nick, Maraston, Claudia, Masters, Karen L., Merrifield, Michael R., Pan, Kaike, Sánchez, S. F., Schneider, Donald P., Thomas, Daniel, Wake, David, Wang, Lixin, Weijmans, Anne-Marie, Wilkinson, David, Yoachim, Peter, Zhang, Kai, Zheng, Tiantian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States The American Astronomical Society 10.05.2015
• Subjects: ABSORPTION SPECTRA; ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY; Classification; CLOUDS; COLOR; Diagnostic systems; Disks; GALACTIC EVOLUTION; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; galaxies: general; galaxies: stellar content; INDEXES; methods: observational; MILKY WAY; Phases; STAR EVOLUTION; Star formation; STARS; surveys; Two dimensional; Valleys; VARIATIONS
• ISSN: 0004-637X; 1538-4357; 1538-4357
• DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/125

ABSTRACT We present an analysis of the data produced by the MaNGA prototype run (P-MaNGA), aiming to test how the radial gradients in recent star formation histories, as indicated by the 4000 Å break (Dn(4000)), Hδ absorption (EW(HδA)), and H emission (EW(H )) indices, can be useful for understanding disk growth and star formation cessation in local galaxies. We classify 12 galaxies observed on two P-MaNGA plates as either centrally quiescent (CQ) or centrally star-forming (CSF), according to whether Dn(4000) measured in the central spaxel of each datacube exceeds 1.6. For each spaxel we generate both 2D maps and radial profiles of Dn(4000), EW(HδA), and EW(H ). We find that CSF galaxies generally show very weak or no radial variation in these diagnostics. In contrast, CQ galaxies present significant radial gradients, in the sense that Dn(4000) decreases, while both EW(HδA) and EW(H ) increase from the galactic center outward. The outer regions of the galaxies show greater scatter on diagrams relating the three parameters than their central parts. In particular, the clear separation between centrally measured quiescent and star-forming galaxies in these diagnostic planes is largely filled in by the outer parts of galaxies whose global colors place them in the green valley, supporting the idea that the green valley represents a transition between blue-cloud and red-sequence phases, at least in our small sample. These results are consistent with a picture in which the cessation of star formation propagates from the center of a galaxy outward as it moves to the red sequence.