Injuries from Methamphetamine-Related Chemical Incidents — Five States, 2001–2012

• Published in: MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report Vol. 64; no. 33; pp. 909 - 912
• Main Authors: Melnikova, Natalia, Orr, Maureen F., Wu, Jennifer, Christensen, Bryan
• Format: Journal Article Newsletter
• Language: English
• Published: United States Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 28.08.2015; U.S. Government Printing Office
• Subjects: Adult; Chemical Hazard Release - statistics & numerical data; Child; Hazardous substances; Humans; Methamphetamine; Methamphetamine - adverse effects; Population Surveillance; United States - epidemiology; Wounds and Injuries - chemically induced; Wounds and Injuries - epidemiology; United States; Oregon; Louisiana
• ISSN: 0149-2195; 1545-861X
• DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6433a4

Methamphetamine (meth), a highly addictive drug, can be illegally manufactured using easily acquired chemicals; meth production can cause fires, explosions, injuries, and environmental contamination. To analyze injury incidence and trends, data on 1,325 meth-related chemical incidents reported to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry's (ATSDR) Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance (HSEES) system and National Toxic Substance Incidents Program (NTSIP) by the five participating states (Louisiana, Oregon, Utah, New York, and Wisconsin) with complete information during 2001-2012 were examined. The findings suggested that meth-related chemical incidents increased with the drug's popularity (2001-2004), declined with legislation limiting access to precursor chemicals (2005-2007), and increased again as drug makers circumvented precursor restrictions (2008-2012). Seven percent of meth-related chemical incidents resulted in injuries to 162 persons, mostly members of the general public (97 persons, including 26 children) and law enforcement officials (42). Recent trends suggest a need for efforts to protect the general public, particularly children and law enforcement officials. Because individual state legislative actions can result in increased illegal meth production in neighboring states, a regional approach to prevention is recommended.