Extrusion Based 3D Printing of Sustainable Biocomposites from Biocarbon and Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)

• Published in: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 26; no. 14; p. 4164
• Main Authors: Diederichs, Elizabeth, Picard, Maisyn, Chang, Boon Peng, Misra, Manjusri, Mohanty, Amar
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 08.07.2021; MDPI
• Subjects: 3-D printers; Additive manufacturing; Automobile industry; biobased polymers; Biocompatible Materials - chemical synthesis; Biocompatible Materials - chemistry; Biomedical materials; Carbon; Composite materials; Engineering; Extrusion; Filaments; Graphene; Mechanical properties; Polyethylene Terephthalates - chemical synthesis; Polyethylene Terephthalates - chemistry; Polymer blends; Printing; Printing, Three-Dimensional - instrumentation; Printing, Three-Dimensional - trends; Pyrolysis; Surface finish; Terephthalate; thermal properties; thermal properties; biobased polymers; mechanical properties
• ISSN: 1420-3049; 1420-3049
• DOI: 10.3390/molecules26144164

Three-dimensional (3D) printing manufactures intricate computer aided designs without time and resource spent for mold creation. The rapid growth of this industry has led to its extensive use in the automotive, biomedical, and electrical industries. In this work, biobased poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) blends were combined with pyrolyzed biomass to create sustainable and novel printing materials. The biocarbon (BC), generated from pyrolysis at 650 °C, was combined with an optimized PTT blend at 5 and 10 wt % to generate filaments for extrusion 3D printing. Samples were printed and analyzed according to their thermal, mechanical, and morphological properties. Although there were no significant differences seen in the mechanical properties between the two BC composites, the optimal quantity of BC was 5 wt % based upon dimensional stability, ease of printing, and surface finish. These printable materials show great promise for implementation into customizable, non-structural components in the electrical and automotive industries.