Evaluation of Quizalofop-Resistant Rice for Arkansas Rice Production Systems

• Published in: International Journal of Agronomy Vol. 2018; no. 2018; pp. 1 - 8
• Main Authors: Lancaster, Zachary D., Scott, Robert C., Norsworthy, Jason K.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 01.01.2018; Hindawi; Hindawi Limited; Wiley
• Subjects: Agricultural production; Agricultural research; Coenzyme A; Control programs; Crop rotation; Echinochloa colona; Echinochloa crus-galli; Enzymes; Floods; Glycine max; Grain industry; Grasses; Herbicide resistance; Herbicides; Management science; New technology; Oryza; Oryza longistaminata; Oryza sativa; Populations; Rice; Soybeans; Technology; Thiols; Weed control; Weeds; Arkansas; United States > US; Mississippi
• ISSN: 1687-8159; 1687-8167
• DOI: 10.1155/2018/6315865

Due to the ongoing evolution of herbicide-resistant weeds, new technologies are needed to maintain effective levels of control. A new rice variety that will be resistant to quizalofop, an acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase- (ACCase-) inhibiting herbicide, is currently under development. With the anticipated launch of this technology in 2018, multiple experiments were conducted to determine effectiveness of the quizalofop-resistant rice system for common grass weed species found in Arkansas rice production. One hundred and twenty-six barnyardgrass populations were collected across Arkansas and treated with quizalofop at 80 g ai ha−1 to determine a baseline of response. All populations evaluated were effectively controlled (≥92%) by quizalofop, with only 13 populations resulting in lower than 98% control. A greenhouse and field trial were conducted to compare efficacy of quizalofop to currently labeled rice graminicides for control of common rice grass weeds. Results from the greenhouse experiment showed that quizalofop treatments resulted in greater efficacy of common grass weeds compared to cyhalofop or fenoxaprop. This was especially apparent at the larger grass growth stages. A field experiment conducted compared season-long weed control programs of quizalofop to fenoxaprop and cyhalofop. The quizalofop-containing treatments were no better than fenoxaprop and cyhalofop for barnyardgrass and broadleaf signalgrass control. Barnyardgrass and broadleaf signalgrass control were greater than 96% for all herbicide treatments. An additional field experiment was conducted to determine the best rate structure for sequential applications of quizalofop in rice. Sequential applications of quizalofop at 120 g ha−1 followed by 120 g ha−1 two weeks later resulted in the highest barnyardgrass and broadleaf signalgrass control. Likewise, applying the full seasonal use rate of 240 g ha−1 of quizalofop resulted in greater control compared to 200 and 160 g ha−1. Results from this research indicate a strong benefit from quizalofop use in rice.