Acquisition of Torrefied Biomass from Jerusalem Artichoke Grown in a Closed Circular System Using Biogas Plant Waste

• Published in: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 25; no. 17; p. 3862
• Main Authors: Szufa, Szymon, Piersa, Piotr, Adrian, Łukasz, Sielski, Jan, Grzesik, Mieczyslaw, Romanowska-Duda, Zdzisława, Piotrowski, Krzysztof, Lewandowska, Wiktoria
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 25.08.2020; MDPI
• Subjects: agiculture; Agricultural production; Agriculture; Agrochemicals; Alternative energy sources; Ash; Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Batch reactors; biofuel; Biofuels; Biogas; Biomass; Biomass energy; Biomass energy production; Bioreactors; Coal; Combustion; Decomposing organic matter; Differential thermal analysis; Differential thermogravimetric analysis; Drying; energy crops; Energy loss; Fertilizers; Fourier transforms; Helianthus; Helianthus tuberosus; Humus; Infrared analysis; Infrared spectroscopy; Jerusalem artichoke; Jerusalem artichokes; Moisture content; Physiological effects; Physiology; Pyrolysis; Raw materials; Straw; Thermal analysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; torrefaction; Waste Management; torrefaction; agiculture; Jerusalem artichoke; biofuel; energy crops
• ISSN: 1420-3049; 1420-3049
• DOI: 10.3390/molecules25173862

The aim of the research was to investigate the effect of biogas plant waste on the physiological activity, growth, and yield of Jerusalem artichoke and the energetic usefulness of the biomass obtained in this way after the torrefaction process. The use of waste from corn grain biodigestion to methane as a biofertilizer, used alone or supplemented with Apol-humus and Stymjod, caused increased the physiological activity, growth, and yield of Jerusalem artichoke plants and can limit the application of chemical fertilizers, whose production and use in agriculture is harmful for the environment. The experiment, using different equipment, exhibited the high potential of Jerusalem artichoke fertilized by the methods elaborated as a carbonized solid biofuel after the torrefaction process. The use of a special design of the batch reactor using nitrogen, Thermogravimetric analysis, Differential thermal analysis, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and combustion of Jerusalem artichoke using TG-MS showed a thermo-chemical conversion mass loss on a level of 30% with energy loss (torgas) on a level of 10%. Compared to research results on other energy crops and straw biomass, the isothermal temperature of 245 °C during torrefaction for the carbonized solid biofuel of Jerusalem artichoke biomass fertilized with biogas plant waste is relativlely low. An SEM-EDS analysis of ash from carbonized Jerusalem artichoke after torrefaction was performed after its combustion.