Using crowd-sourced photos to assess seasonal patterns of visitor use in mountain-protected areas

• Published in: Ambio Vol. 47; no. 7; pp. 781 - 793
• Main Authors: Walden-Schreiner, Chelsey, Rossi, Sebastian Dario, Barros, Agustina, Pickering, Catherine, Leung, Yu-Fai
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer Science + Business Media 01.11.2018; Springer Netherlands; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Atmospheric Sciences; Conservation; Conservation areas; Crowdsourcing; Earth and Environmental Science; Ecology; Environment; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology; Environmental Management; Environmental protection; Mountains; National parks; Physical Geography; Protected areas; Provincial parks; RESEARCH ARTICLE; Seasons; Ski resorts; Summer; Tourism; Winter; Aconcagua Provincial Park; Informal trails; Kosciuszko National Park; ALPINE; Geotagged photos; MaxEnt modelling
• ISSN: 0044-7447; 1654-7209
• DOI: 10.1007/s13280-018-1020-4

Managing protected areas effectively requires information about patterns of visitor use, but these data are often limited. We explore how geotagged photos on Flickr, a popular photo-sharing social-media site, can generate hotspot maps and distribution models of temporal and spatial patterns of use in two mountain-protected areas of high conservation value. In Aconcagua Provincial Park (Argentina), two routes to the summit of Aconcagua were used in summer, but most visitors stayed close to the main road, using formal and informal walking trails and the Visitor Centre, while in winter, there was very limited visitation. In Kosciuszko National Park (Australia), alpine walking trails were popular in summer, but in winter, most visitors stayed in the lower altitude ski resorts and ski trails. Results demonstrate the usefulness of social-media data alone as well as a complement for visitor monitoring, providing spatial and temporal information for site-specific and park-level management of visitors and potential impacts in conservation areas.