U (1) axial symmetry and Dirac spectra in QCD at high temperature

A bstract We derive some exact results concerning the anomalous U(1) A symmetry in the chirally symmetric phase of QCD at high temperature. We discuss the importance of topology and finite-volume effects on the U(1) A symmetry violation characterized by the difference of chiral susceptibilities. In...

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Published inThe journal of high energy physics Vol. 2016; no. 1; pp. 1 - 28
Main Authors Kanazawa, Takuya, Yamamoto, Naoki
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.01.2016
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Summary:A bstract We derive some exact results concerning the anomalous U(1) A symmetry in the chirally symmetric phase of QCD at high temperature. We discuss the importance of topology and finite-volume effects on the U(1) A symmetry violation characterized by the difference of chiral susceptibilities. In particular, we present a reliable method to measure the anomaly strength in lattice simulations with fixed topology. We also derive new spectral sum rules and a novel Banks-Casher-type relation. Through our spectral analysis we arrive at a simple alternative proof of the Aoki-Fukaya-Taniguchi “theorem” on the effective restoration of the U(1) A symmetry at high temperature.
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ISSN:1029-8479
1029-8479
DOI:10.1007/JHEP01(2016)141