MAIVeSS: streamlined selection of antigenically matched, high-yield viruses for seasonal influenza vaccine production

• Published in: Nature communications Vol. 15; no. 1; p. 1128
• Main Authors: Gao, Cheng, Wen, Feng, Guan, Minhui, Hatuwal, Bijaya, Li, Lei, Praena, Beatriz, Tang, Cynthia Y., Zhang, Jieze, Luo, Feng, Xie, Hang, Webby, Richard, Tao, Yizhi Jane, Wan, Xiu-Feng
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 06.02.2024; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 101/1; 631/114/1305; 631/114/2397; 631/114/469; 631/61/24/590; 692/699/255/1578; Antigenicity; Health risks; Humanities and Social Sciences; Influenza; Learning algorithms; Machine learning; multidisciplinary; Public health; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Vaccine efficacy; Vaccines; Viruses
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45145-x

Vaccines are the main pharmaceutical intervention used against the global public health threat posed by influenza viruses. Timely selection of optimal seed viruses with matched antigenicity between vaccine antigen and circulating viruses and with high yield underscore vaccine efficacy and supply, respectively. Current methods for selecting influenza seed vaccines are labor intensive and time-consuming. Here, we report the Machine-learning Assisted Influenza VaccinE Strain Selection framework, MAIVeSS, that enables streamlined selection of naturally circulating, antigenically matched, and high-yield influenza vaccine strains directly from clinical samples by using molecular signatures of antigenicity and yield to support optimal candidate vaccine virus selection. We apply our framework on publicly available sequences to select A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine candidates and experimentally confirm that these candidates have optimal antigenicity and growth in cells and eggs. Our framework can potentially reduce the optimal vaccine candidate selection time from months to days and thus facilitate timely supply of seasonal vaccines. Vaccines combat global influenza threats, relying on timely selection of optimal seed viruses. Here, authors introduce MAIVeSS, a machine learning assisted framework to streamline vaccine seed virus selection using genomic sequence, expediting seasonal flu vaccine production and supply.