Lay counsellors’ experiences of administering the AUDIT-C as a brief screening tool in a South African township

• Published in: BMC health services research Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 1 - 1227
• Main Authors: Goldschmidt, Lynne, Mncina, Buyisile, Langa, Malose, Rebello, Steven, Budaza, Thokozile, Tshabalala, Josephine, Achoki, Tom
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London BioMed Central Ltd 09.11.2023; BioMed Central; BMC
• Subjects: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome; AIDS; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol treatment services; Alcohol use; AUDIT-C; Focus groups; HIV; Human immunodeficiency virus; Intervention; Lay counsellors; Medical tests; Qualitative research; South Africa
• ISSN: 1472-6963; 1472-6963
• DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-10230-2

Abstract Background South Africa presents one of the riskiest patterns of alcohol consumption, with per capita consumption above the African regional average. Globally, there has been an increased focus on the potential of appointing lay counsellors to administer alcohol intervention strategies in resource-limited contexts. Given the increasing need for relevant and efficient intervention strategies in response to high-risk alcohol consumption, screening instruments such as the AUDIT-C have gained increased attention. Methods This paper explores the experiences of 15 lay counsellors in response to the training received on how to administer the AUDIT-C instrument, as well as provide interventions such as brief advice or an appropriate referral, in the resource-limited South African township of Alexandra, Johannesburg. A focus group was facilitated for this purpose and, thereafter, a thematic content analysis was applied to identify the themes most central to the lay counsellors’ experiences. Results The research findings suggest that the lay counsellors perceived the training to be adequate in preparing them for administrating the AUDIT-C and for providing any relevant interventions, and that their confidence in administering the instrument developed as the project progressed. However, recruitment and administration challenges were experienced in primary healthcare and community settings, and lay counsellors perceived home visits to be more appropriate with respect to issues related to confidentiality and stigmatisation. Conclusion Overall, while lay counsellors feel that the training they received on the tool and the tool itself is useful for effectively implementing the AUDIT-C in low-resource communities, the availability and efficiency of alcohol treatment services in Alexandra Township need to be improved.