Evaluation of the Antioxidant Capacity of Fruit Juices by Two Original Analytical Methods

• Published in: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 28; no. 18; p. 6672
• Main Authors: Protti, Michele, Gualandi, Isacco, Zappoli, Sergio, Mandrioli, Roberto, Mercolini, Laura, Tonelli, Domenica
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.09.2023; MDPI
• Subjects: antioxidant capacity; Antioxidants; Chromatography; Fenton’s reaction; Fruit juices; High performance liquid chromatography; HPLC with coulometric detection; hydrogen peroxide photolysis; hydroxyl radicals; Hydroxylation; Methods; Oxidation; Oxidative stress; polyphenol modified electrode; Vitamin C
• ISSN: 1420-3049; 1420-3049
• DOI: 10.3390/molecules28186672

Two analytical methods previously developed by our groups were employed to estimate the antioxidant capacity of commercial fruit juices. The electrochemical method, which measures the scavenging activity of antioxidants towards OH radicals generated by both hydrogen peroxide photolysis and Fenton’s reaction, is based on the recovery of the cyclic voltametric response of the redox probe Ru(NH3)63+ at a Glassy Carbon electrode modified with a thin film of an insulating polyphenol, in the presence of compounds with antioxidant properties. The values of the antioxidant capacity of the fruit juices are expressed as vitamin C equivalents/L. The chromatographic method is based on the generation of OH radicals via Fenton’s reaction in order to test the inhibition of their formation in the presence of antioxidant compounds by monitoring salicylate aromatic hydroxylation derivatives as markers of •OH production, by means of HPLC coupled to coulometric detection. The results are expressed as the percentage of inhibition of •OH production in the presence of the tested juice compared to the control sample. When OH radicals are produced by Fenton’s reaction, the antioxidant capacity of the juices, estimated by both methods, displays an analogous trend, confirming that they can be considered an alternative for measuring the ability of antioxidants to block OH radical formation.