Differential Expression of Ly6C and T-bet Distinguish Effector and Memory Th1 CD4 + Cell Properties during Viral Infection

CD4 + T cells differentiate into multiple effector types, but it is unclear how they form memory T cells during infection in vivo. Profiling virus-specific CD4 + T cells revealed that effector cells with T helper 1 (Th1) or T follicular helper (Tfh) cell characteristics differentiated into memory ce...

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Published inImmunity (Cambridge, Mass.) Vol. 35; no. 4; pp. 633 - 646
Main Authors Marshall, Heather D., Chandele, Anmol, Jung, Yong Woo, Meng, Hailong, Poholek, Amanda C., Parish, Ian A., Rutishauser, Rachel, Cui, Weiguo, Kleinstein, Steven H., Craft, Joe, Kaech, Susan M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 28.10.2011
Elsevier Limited
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Abstract CD4 + T cells differentiate into multiple effector types, but it is unclear how they form memory T cells during infection in vivo. Profiling virus-specific CD4 + T cells revealed that effector cells with T helper 1 (Th1) or T follicular helper (Tfh) cell characteristics differentiated into memory cells, although expression of Tfh cell markers declined over time. In contrast to virus-specific effector CD8 + T cells, increased IL-7R expression was not a reliable marker of CD4 + memory precursor cells. However, decreased Ly6C and T-bet ( Tbx21) expression distinguished a subset of Th1 cells that displayed greater longevity and proliferative responses to secondary infection. Moreover, the gene expression profile of Ly6C loT-bet int Th1 effector cells was virtually identical to mature memory CD4 + T cells, indicating early maturation of memory CD4 + T cell features in this subset during acute viral infection. This study provides a framework for memory CD4 + T cell development after acute viral infection. [Display omitted] ► Increased IL-7R expression does not mark CD4 + memory precursor cells ► T-bet acts in a graded manner to regulate formation of Th1 and Tfh cell subsets ► Ly6C loT-bet int Th1 effector CD4 + cells have enhanced longevity and recall responses ► Ly6C loT-bet int Th1 effector and memory CD4 + cells share similar gene expression
AbstractList CD4 + T cells differentiate into multiple effector types, but it is unclear how they form memory T cells during infection in vivo. Profiling virus-specific CD4 + T cells revealed that effector cells with T helper 1 (Th1) or T follicular helper (Tfh) cell characteristics differentiated into memory cells, although expression of Tfh cell markers declined over time. In contrast to virus-specific effector CD8 + T cells, increased IL-7R expression was not a reliable marker of CD4 + memory precursor cells. However, decreased Ly6C and T-bet ( Tbx21) expression distinguished a subset of Th1 cells that displayed greater longevity and proliferative responses to secondary infection. Moreover, the gene expression profile of Ly6C loT-bet int Th1 effector cells was virtually identical to mature memory CD4 + T cells, indicating early maturation of memory CD4 + T cell features in this subset during acute viral infection. This study provides a framework for memory CD4 + T cell development after acute viral infection. [Display omitted] ► Increased IL-7R expression does not mark CD4 + memory precursor cells ► T-bet acts in a graded manner to regulate formation of Th1 and Tfh cell subsets ► Ly6C loT-bet int Th1 effector CD4 + cells have enhanced longevity and recall responses ► Ly6C loT-bet int Th1 effector and memory CD4 + cells share similar gene expression
CD4 + T cells differentiate into multiple effector types, but it is unclear how they form memory T cells during infection in vivo. Profiling virus-specific CD4 + T cells revealed that effector cells with T helper 1 (Th1) or T follicular helper (Tfh) cell characteristics differentiated into memory cells, although expression of Tfh cell markers declined over time. In contrast to virus-specific effector CD8 + T cells, increased IL-7R expression was not a reliable marker of CD4 + memory precursor cells. However, decreased Ly6C and T-bet ( Tbx21 ) expression distinguished a subset of Th1 cells that displayed greater longevity and proliferative responses to secondary infection. Moreover, the gene expression profile of Ly6C lo T-bet int Th1 effector cells was virtually identical to mature memory CD4 + T cells, indicating early maturation of memory CD4 + T cell features in this subset during acute viral infection. This study provides a framework for memory CD4 + T cell development after acute viral infection.
CD4+T cells differentiate into multiple effector types, but it is unclear how they form memory T cells during infection in vivo. Profiling virus-specific CD4+T cells revealed that effector cells with T helper 1 (Th1) or T follicular helper (Tfh) cell characteristics differentiated into memory cells, although expression of Tfh cell markers declined over time. In contrast to virus-specific effector CD8+T cells, increased IL-7R expression was not a reliable marker of CD4+memory precursor cells. However, decreased Ly6C and T-bet (Tbx21) expression distinguished a subset of Th1 cells that displayed greater longevity and proliferative responses to secondary infection. Moreover, the gene expression profile of Ly6CloT-betintTh1 effector cells was virtually identical to mature memory CD4+T cells, indicating early maturation of memory CD4+T cell features in this subset during acute viral infection. This study provides a framework for memory CD4+T cell development after acute viral infection.
CD4(+) T cells differentiate into multiple effector types, but it is unclear how they form memory T cells during infection in vivo. Profiling virus-specific CD4(+) T cells revealed that effector cells with T helper 1 (Th1) or T follicular helper (Tfh) cell characteristics differentiated into memory cells, although expression of Tfh cell markers declined over time. In contrast to virus-specific effector CD8(+) T cells, increased IL-7R expression was not a reliable marker of CD4(+) memory precursor cells. However, decreased Ly6C and T-bet (Tbx21) expression distinguished a subset of Th1 cells that displayed greater longevity and proliferative responses to secondary infection. Moreover, the gene expression profile of Ly6C(lo)T-bet(int) Th1 effector cells was virtually identical to mature memory CD4(+) T cells, indicating early maturation of memory CD4(+) T cell features in this subset during acute viral infection. This study provides a framework for memory CD4(+) T cell development after acute viral infection.
CD4(+) T cells differentiate into multiple effector types, but it is unclear how they form memory T cells during infection in vivo. Profiling virus-specific CD4(+) T cells revealed that effector cells with T helper 1 (Th1) or T follicular helper (Tfh) cell characteristics differentiated into memory cells, although expression of Tfh cell markers declined over time. In contrast to virus-specific effector CD8(+) T cells, increased IL-7R expression was not a reliable marker of CD4(+) memory precursor cells. However, decreased Ly6C and T-bet (Tbx21) expression distinguished a subset of Th1 cells that displayed greater longevity and proliferative responses to secondary infection. Moreover, the gene expression profile of Ly6C(lo)T-bet(int) Th1 effector cells was virtually identical to mature memory CD4(+) T cells, indicating early maturation of memory CD4(+) T cell features in this subset during acute viral infection. This study provides a framework for memory CD4(+) T cell development after acute viral infection.CD4(+) T cells differentiate into multiple effector types, but it is unclear how they form memory T cells during infection in vivo. Profiling virus-specific CD4(+) T cells revealed that effector cells with T helper 1 (Th1) or T follicular helper (Tfh) cell characteristics differentiated into memory cells, although expression of Tfh cell markers declined over time. In contrast to virus-specific effector CD8(+) T cells, increased IL-7R expression was not a reliable marker of CD4(+) memory precursor cells. However, decreased Ly6C and T-bet (Tbx21) expression distinguished a subset of Th1 cells that displayed greater longevity and proliferative responses to secondary infection. Moreover, the gene expression profile of Ly6C(lo)T-bet(int) Th1 effector cells was virtually identical to mature memory CD4(+) T cells, indicating early maturation of memory CD4(+) T cell features in this subset during acute viral infection. This study provides a framework for memory CD4(+) T cell development after acute viral infection.
Author Marshall, Heather D.
Poholek, Amanda C.
Craft, Joe
Rutishauser, Rachel
Kaech, Susan M.
Jung, Yong Woo
Kleinstein, Steven H.
Chandele, Anmol
Parish, Ian A.
Meng, Hailong
Cui, Weiguo
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
3 Interdepartmental Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
5 Department of Pharmacy, Korea University, Chungnam 339-700, Korea
4 Section of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
6 Howard Hughes Medical Institute
1 Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– name: 1 Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– name: 3 Interdepartmental Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– name: 5 Department of Pharmacy, Korea University, Chungnam 339-700, Korea
– name: 4 Section of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– name: 6 Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Heather D.
  surname: Marshall
  fullname: Marshall, Heather D.
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Anmol
  surname: Chandele
  fullname: Chandele, Anmol
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yong Woo
  surname: Jung
  fullname: Jung, Yong Woo
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Hailong
  surname: Meng
  fullname: Meng, Hailong
  organization: Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Amanda C.
  surname: Poholek
  fullname: Poholek, Amanda C.
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Ian A.
  surname: Parish
  fullname: Parish, Ian A.
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Rachel
  surname: Rutishauser
  fullname: Rutishauser, Rachel
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Weiguo
  surname: Cui
  fullname: Cui, Weiguo
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Steven H.
  surname: Kleinstein
  fullname: Kleinstein, Steven H.
  organization: Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Joe
  surname: Craft
  fullname: Craft, Joe
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Susan M.
  surname: Kaech
  fullname: Kaech, Susan M.
  email: susan.kaech@yale.edu
  organization: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22018471$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet CD4 + T cells differentiate into multiple effector types, but it is unclear how they form memory T cells during infection in vivo. Profiling virus-specific CD4...
CD4(+) T cells differentiate into multiple effector types, but it is unclear how they form memory T cells during infection in vivo. Profiling virus-specific...
CD4+T cells differentiate into multiple effector types, but it is unclear how they form memory T cells during infection in vivo. Profiling virus-specific CD4+T...
CD4(+) T cells differentiate into multiple effector types, but it is unclear how they form memory T cells during infection in vivo. Profiling virus-specific...
CD4 + T cells differentiate into multiple effector types, but it is unclear how they form memory T cells during infection in vivo. Profiling virus-specific CD4...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Antigens, Ly - genetics
Antigens, Ly - immunology
Cell Proliferation
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Homeostasis
Immunologic Memory
Infections
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
T cell receptors
T-bet Transcription Factor
T-Box Domain Proteins - genetics
T-Box Domain Proteins - immunology
Th1 Cells - cytology
Th1 Cells - immunology
Th1 Cells - virology
Viral infections
Title Differential Expression of Ly6C and T-bet Distinguish Effector and Memory Th1 CD4 + Cell Properties during Viral Infection
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2011.08.016
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22018471
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1514860488
https://www.proquest.com/docview/901303680
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3444169
Volume 35
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