Heavy metals and radon content in spring water of Kosovo

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 10; no. 1
• Main Authors: Marković, Smiljana, Vučković, Biljana, Nikolić-Bujanović, Ljiljana, Kurilić, Sanja Mrazovac, Todorović, Nataša, Nikolov, Jovana, Jokić, Anja, Đokić, Boban
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 25.06.2020; Nature Publishing Group
• Subjects: 631/158; 639/638; 692/499; 692/700; 704/172; 704/242; 704/4111; Aquifers; Cadmium; Chromium; Copper; Groundwater; Heavy metals; Humanities and Social Sciences; Inhalation; Manganese; Metamorphic rocks; Mines; Mining; multidisciplinary; Principal components analysis; Radon; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Spatial distribution; Kosovo
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-67371-1

Paper presents results of researches carried out on various locations and immediate vicinity of mining and industrial activities of the northern and south-eastern part of Kosovo. Concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Rn-222, as well as temperature and pH values of natural spring water were measured at 15 measuring sites (that belong to Zvečan, Leposavić and Novo Brdo municipalities), in April–May and September–October 2019. The quantification of heavy metals’ content was performed by applying ICP-OES method. In analysed samples a high content of As, Pb, Fe and Ni was found. Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks due to the content of heavy metals in water were evaluated. Concentration of radon in water was measured by the alpha spectrometric method, and measured values range in the interval from 0.34 ± 0.12 to 341 ± 35 Bq/L. The yearly doses of inhalation and ingestion were determined for the measured concentrations of radon. Mutual correlation by the Pearson correlation coefficient, principal component analysis, cluster analysis and spatial distribution analysis of the researched parameters of sampled water were done. The most expressed mutual dependence of some heavy metals leads to the conclusion that they have the same anthropogenic origin.