A nanodomain-anchored scaffolding complex is required for the function and localization of phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha in plants

• Published in: The Plant cell Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 302 - 332
• Main Authors: Noack, Lise C, Bayle, Vincent, Armengot, Laia, Rozier, Frédérique, Mamode-Cassim, Adiilah, Stevens, Floris D, Caillaud, Marie-Cécile, Munnik, Teun, Mongrand, Sébastien, Pleskot, Roman, Jaillais, Yvon
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB) 20.01.2022; Oxford University Press
• Subjects: Arabidopsis - enzymology; Arabidopsis - genetics; Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics; Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism; Biochemistry, Molecular Biology; Botanics; Focus on Cell Biology; Life Sciences; Matrix Attachment Regions; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens - genetics; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens - metabolism; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) - genetics; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) - metabolism; Vegetal Biology
• ISSN: 1040-4651; 1532-298X
• DOI: 10.1093/plcell/koab135

Phosphoinositides are low-abundant lipids that participate in the acquisition of membrane identity through their spatiotemporal enrichment in specific compartments. Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) accumulates at the plant plasma membrane driving its high electrostatic potential, and thereby facilitating interactions with polybasic regions of proteins. PI4Kα1 has been suggested to produce PI4P at the plasma membrane, but how it is recruited to this compartment is unknown. Here, we pin-point the mechanism that tethers Arabidopsis thaliana phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha1 (PI4Kα1) to the plasma membrane via a nanodomain-anchored scaffolding complex. We established that PI4Kα1 is part of a complex composed of proteins from the NO-POLLEN-GERMINATION, EFR3-OF-PLANTS, and HYCCIN-CONTAINING families. Comprehensive knockout and knockdown strategies revealed that subunits of the PI4Kα1 complex are essential for pollen, embryonic, and post-embryonic development. We further found that the PI4Kα1 complex is immobilized in plasma membrane nanodomains. Using synthetic mis-targeting strategies, we demonstrate that a combination of lipid anchoring and scaffolding localizes PI4Kα1 to the plasma membrane, which is essential for its function. Together, this work opens perspectives on the mechanisms and function of plasma membrane nanopatterning by lipid kinases.