The effects of horse riding simulation exercise with blindfolding on healthy subjects’ balance and gait

• Published in: Journal of Physical Therapy Science Vol. 28; no. 11; pp. 3165 - 3167
• Main Authors: Cha, Hyun Gyu, Lee, Byung Joon, Lee, Wan Hee
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Japan The Society of Physical Therapy Science 01.11.2016
• Subjects: Balance; Gait; Horse riding simulation; Original; Gait; Balance; Horse riding simulation
• ISSN: 0915-5287; 2187-5626
• DOI: 10.1589/jpts.28.3165

[Purpose] The study was conducted to determine the effect of horse riding simulation combined with blindfolding on healthy individuals’ balance and gait. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty subjects were randomly divided into an experimental group (n=15) and a control group (n=15). The subjects in the experimental group covered their eyes using a blindfold, climbed onto a horse riding simulator, and performed the horse riding simulation exercise. The control group took part in the horse riding exercises without a blindfold. All of the subjects performed the 20 minutes long exercise once a day, five times a week, over a four-week period. [Results] The experimental group showed significant improvement in static balance, dynamic balance, velocity, and cadence compared to pre-intervention measurements. In addition, the control group showed significant improvement in static balance, dynamic balance, single support, and cadence compared to pre-intervention measurements. Significant differences in post-training gains in static balance, dynamic balance, and cadence were observed between the experimental group and the control group. [Conclusion] Subjects that performed horse riding simulation exercise after blindfolding showed significant improvements in balance and cadence compared to the control group.