Plant Defense System Activated in Chili Plants by Using Extracts from Eucalyptus citriodora

• Published in: Biocontrol Science Vol. 24; no. 3; pp. 137 - 144
• Main Authors: SHAFIQUE, SOBIYA, SHAFIQUE, SHAZIA, ZAMEER, MARIAM, ASIF, MUHAMMAD
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Japan The Society for Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents, Japan 2019; Japan Science and Technology Agency
• Subjects: Analytical methods; Biological control; Capsicum - drug effects; Capsicum - immunology; Capsicum annuum; Defense related enzymes; Disease control; Electrophoresis; Eucalyptus; Eucalyptus - chemistry; Eucalyptus citriodora; Fungi; Fusarium - growth & development; Induced resistance; Pakistan; Pathogens; Peppers; Phytochemicals - isolation & purification; Phytochemicals - metabolism; Plant Diseases - prevention & control; Plant extracts; Plant Extracts - isolation & purification; Plant Extracts - metabolism; Plant Immunity - drug effects; Plant metabolism; Wilt; Pakistan; Capsicum annuum; Induced resistance; Defense related enzymes; Eucalyptus citriodora
• ISSN: 1342-4815; 1884-0205
• DOI: 10.4265/bio.24.137

Capsicum annuum L. is infected by Fusarium Wilt and causes significant yield losses in Pakistan. Biological control is an excellent and environment friendly way. Presently, the biocontrol assays were conducted in pot trials using methanolic leaf extract of Eucalyptus citriodora L. where spray of extract prior to infection provided better protection from pathogen with maximum disease control. Further, Native page electrophoresis was performed to find out difference in expression profile of enzyme which revealed that control and T2 (Plant sprayed with Eucalyptus extract) did not exhibit any difference in their isozyme profile signifying no extra load of biological control measure on plant for the production of defense elements until the pathogen arrived. While in case of T3 （Protective treatment） and T4 (Curative treatment) extra isozyme (PO1) was observed in T4 only, PPO1 and PPO5, and PAL 2 and PAL 3 were comprised in higher quantities in T3 and T4 over control exposing the expression of plant metabolism under pathogen attack. The study concludes that the organic extract of E. citriodora have the potential to restrain the disastrous effects of pathogenic fungi. It will lead to the different aspect of biocontrol to suppress the plant pathogenic fungi in a broad spectrum.