From FDI to economic complexity: a panel Granger causality analysis
•We analyze the impact of inward FDI on countries’ economic complexity•We use a panel Granger causality and a panel VAR approach•Inward FDIs Granger cause economic complexity, and not viceversa•The short-run impact of FDI on economic complexity is very small•Knowledge-intensive greenfield FDI Grange...
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Published in | Structural change and economic dynamics Vol. 56; pp. 225 - 239 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.03.2021
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | •We analyze the impact of inward FDI on countries’ economic complexity•We use a panel Granger causality and a panel VAR approach•Inward FDIs Granger cause economic complexity, and not viceversa•The short-run impact of FDI on economic complexity is very small•Knowledge-intensive greenfield FDI Granger cause economic complexity in developing countries
In this paper, we assess whether attracting higher amounts of FDI induces a greater level of economic complexity in a country. Using a panel of 117 countries and 22 years, from 1995 to 2016, we test for the causal relationship between inward FDI and economic complexity using a panel VAR approach and Impulse Response Functions. We find that accumulating a higher stock of inward FDI per capita Granger-causes a greater economic complexity in a country, and not vice versa. This causal effect is very small, however, and occurs only in countries with above-average levels of GDP per capita, tertiary education, tertiarization or financial development. We also find that only greenfield FDIs Granger-cause economic complexity in developed countries. Finally, knowledge-intensive greenfield projects are the only type of FDI that Granger-cause complexity in a less developed country, but the estimated effect is near zero and disappears after two years. |
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ISSN: | 0954-349X 1873-6017 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.strueco.2020.11.001 |