Analysis of high predicted pulmonary function: possibility of overestimation in small elderly examinees

• Published in: The Korean journal of internal medicine Vol. 35; no. 1; pp. 142 - 149
• Main Authors: Chang, Youjin, Kim, Ho Cheol, Jo, Kyung-Wook, Lee, Jae Seung, Oh, Yeon-Mok, Lee, Sang Do, Lee, Sei Won
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Korea (South) The Korean Association of Internal Medicine 01.01.2020; 대한내과학회
• Subjects: forced expiratory volume; forced vital capacity; Original; pulmonary function test; spirometry; 내과학; Spirometry; Forced expiratory volume; Pulmonary function test; Forced vital capacity
• ISSN: 1226-3303; 2005-6648
• DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2018.305

Few studies have attempted to interpret unusually high predicted pulmonary function test results. This study aimed to investigate the demographic features of patients with an unusually high predicted pulmonary function. The demographic data of subjects who underwent pulmonary function testing at a tertiary referral hospital during between January 2011 and December 2011 were retrospectively reviewed. Of the 68,693 included patients, 55 (0.08%) had a percent predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second or forced vital capacity ≥ 140%. These patients had a relatively older median age (72 years vs. 54 years, p < 0.001), female predominance (65.5% vs. 42.5%, p = 0.001), lower body weight (52.5 kg vs. 64.5 kg, p < 0.001) and shorter height (148.4 cm vs. 164.2 cm, p < 0.001). Furthermore, 6.1% of women older than 80 years with weight < 50 kg and height < 150 cm had a high predicted pulmonary function. A high predicted pulmonary function is not rare among elderly subjects with a small body size. Physicians should consider the demographics of the examinees, especially those of minority populations, particularly as the test results might be determined using an incorrect reference equation.