Age dependent electroencephalographic changes in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Highlights • ADHD effects on resting (eyes-closed) EEG strongly depend on age and frequency. • Support vector machine classification of ADHD adults versus controls yielded a good cross validated sensitivity of 67% and specificity of 83% using EEG power and central frequency. • ADHD children were not...

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Published inClinical neurophysiology Vol. 125; no. 8; pp. 1626 - 1638
Main Authors Poil, S.-S, Bollmann, S, Ghisleni, C, O’Gorman, R.L, Klaver, P, Ball, J, Eich-Höchli, D, Brandeis, D, Michels, L
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Ireland Ltd 01.08.2014
Subjects
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aging - physiology
Attention
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - physiopathology
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Child
Development
Electroencephalography
Eyes-closed resting-state
Female
Humans
Linear regression
Male
Middle Aged
Neurology
Prognosis
Regression Analysis
Rest - physiology
Sensitivity and Specificity
Support Vector Machine
Young Adult
Development
Electroencephalography
Support vector machine
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Linear regression
Eyes-closed resting-state
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Summary:Highlights • ADHD effects on resting (eyes-closed) EEG strongly depend on age and frequency. • Support vector machine classification of ADHD adults versus controls yielded a good cross validated sensitivity of 67% and specificity of 83% using EEG power and central frequency. • ADHD children were not classified convincingly with these markers, and thus, altered maturation may only characterize persistent ADHD.
Bibliography:ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
ISSN:1388-2457
1872-8952
DOI:10.1016/j.clinph.2013.12.118