Continuity and change in the evaluation of ideal and acceptable body sizes across a wide age span

• Published in: The International journal of eating disorders Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 90 - 100
• Main Authors: Rand, Colleen S.W., Wright, Beatrice A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.07.2000; Wiley; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: Adolescent; adolescents; Adult; adults; Age; Age Factors; Attitude to Health; Audiovisual Aids; Beauty Culture; Behavior. Attitude; Biological and medical sciences; Body Constitution; Body Image; body size evaluation; body weight; boys; Child; children; Eating disorders; elderly; fashion; Female; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; gender differences; girls; Human Development; Humans; ideal body size; infants; Male; men; Middle Aged; middle-aged adults; Obesity; Obesity - psychology; Psychology; Psychology, Adolescent; Psychology, Child; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychology. Psychophysiology; school children; Social psychology; Social Values; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thinness; Thinness - psychology; Weight; women; young adults; United States; North America; America; Social environment; Human; Evaluation; Social acceptability; Attitude; Industrial application; Ideal; Social representation; Cultural environment; Body size; Clinical investigation; Age; Comparative study
• ISSN: 0276-3478; 1098-108X
• DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(200007)28:1<90::AID-EAT11>3.0.CO;2-P

Objective Continuity and change in the evaluation of ideal and acceptable body sizes across a wide subject age span were examined. Method Ratings of ideal and socially acceptable body sizes were elicited from 303 children, 427 adolescents, 261 young adults, and 326 middle‐age adults. Line drawing arrays of babies, children, young adults, middle‐age, and older adults were portrayed, ranging in size from very thin to very obese. Results All subject groups selected, in all arrays, similar ideal body sizes, rated sizes in the midrange of fatness as socially acceptable, and were least accepting of very thin and obese body sizes. Tolerance for body size variations increased with subject age. Discussion Continuity throughout a wide subject age span was observed in evaluations of body sizes. However, adults were more accepting of body size variations than younger subjects, especially children. Implications of endorsing midrange body sizes for the fashion industry are discussed. © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 28: 90–100, 2000.