A network meta-analysis of the long- and short-term efficacy of sleep medicines in adults and older adults
•We focuses on seven commonly used hypnotics to analyze the effects of long- and short-term use on adults and older adults.•Main outcomes are total sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep latency and WASO.•ORAs can be widely used in adults and the elderly, and both short-term and long-term use are effec...
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Published in | Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews Vol. 131; pp. 489 - 496 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Elsevier Ltd
01.12.2021
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | •We focuses on seven commonly used hypnotics to analyze the effects of long- and short-term use on adults and older adults.•Main outcomes are total sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep latency and WASO.•ORAs can be widely used in adults and the elderly, and both short-term and long-term use are effective for primary insomnia.•H1-antagonists are more effective in adults than in the elderly.•As a food supplement, melatonin has little effect on adults, but it still has a certain effect on the elderly.
This study focuses on seven commonly used hypnotics to comprehensively analyze the effects of long- and short-term use on sleep outcomes among adults and older adults.
A network meta-analysis was performed. The insomnia medications were classified into seven categories: benzodiazepines, z-drugs, melatonin, H1-antagonists, orexin receptor antagonists (ORAs), antidepressants, and anticonvulsants. We compared their efficacy of total sleep time, sleep latency, sleep efficiency and wake after sleep onset in subgroups short-term, long-term, elderly, and adults.
A total of 111 RCTs involving 25,923 participants were included in this study.
ORAs can be widely used in adults and the elderly, and both short-term and long-term use are effective for primary insomnia. H1-antagonists are more effective in adults than in the elderly. Although benzodiazepines have a more obvious effect on sleep maintenance, it is best to reduce their use due to their side effects, especially for the elderly. As a food supplement, melatonin has little effect on adults, but it still has a certain effect on the elderly. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0149-7634 1873-7528 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.09.035 |